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Mango seedling planting season Generally speaking, the planting time of mango is best from March to May in spring, because everything grows in this season, the climate is relatively warm, and the air is relatively humid under the moisture of spring rain.
The planting of mango trees is recommended in June-August. If the plantation has irrigation conditions, it can be planted in September-October. If bagged seedlings are used, they can be planted in March-May in non-arid areas. Mango trees are best planted on cloudy days or before rain.
How mango trees are maintained.
Planting and maintenance of mango trees.
Mango trees belong to tropical plants, like to grow in warm climates, not cold-tolerant, it is best to control the temperature at 25 30 degrees when planting, not to make the temperature lower than 15 degrees.
Mango trees are light-loving species that like to grow in a sunny environment, and it is best to place the plants outdoors in a ventilated and well-lit environment when planting, but when the light is strong, the plants should be properly shaded to prevent the plants from being sunburned. Mangoes are less demanding on the soil, but they are best grown in loose, fertile soil. Timely application of water-soluble fertilizer to promote the growth of mango.
When planting, you can mix humus, garden soil, river sand, and perlite to prepare the soil, and the soil with perlite and river sand has good drainage and air permeability, which can reduce the probability of waterlogging. Mango trees have a high water requirement during the growth phase, usually reaching 700 2000 mm of rainfall per year to grow well.
When planting mango trees, you can water the plants according to the change of seasons, spring and autumn are the growth period of fruit trees, and it is best to water the plants 2 3 times a week. In summer, the temperature is higher and the air is drier, so it is best to water the plants once a day; In winter, the temperature is low, so you don't need to water the plants too much, just keep the soil moist.
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Mangoes are planted from March to May every year.
There are two periods of mango planting, namely spring planting and autumn planting, so the seedlings are also divided into spring and autumn planting periods. The spring nursery is from early March to early May, when the temperature of the nursery gradually rises, and there is more rain, which can not only save the labor of watering, but also is suitable for the requirements of seedling growth, so the transplantation is mostly carried out in the spring. Autumn planting (August to September) is slightly lower than in spring due to the dry weather and fierce sun.
To choose to plant after a typhoon.
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Generally, mango seedlings are best planted in spring from March to May, and mango planting is the most suitable from March to May in spring, the spring climate is warmer and humider, and the air is more humid for the growth of all things, and it is best to plant mango trees on cloudy days or before rain.
Planting mango should be planted in a flat terrain and sunny and windy environment, the seeds should be washed before planting, after removing the pulp and hard shell, planting it with the embryo and putting it upright in the soil, the navel is facing down, covering 2 cm of soil, and watering every 1-2 days, it will germinate after 7 days, and the second time you can properly apply some trium water-soluble fertilizer.
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Mango trees generally grow for 4-7 years to bear fruit, and early-maturing varieties can bear fruit in 3-5 years.
Mango growing conditions.
1. Temperature: Mango likes warmth and is not frost-tolerant, the optimal temperature is 25 30, below 20 slow growth, below 10 leaves and inflorescences stop growing, the effective growth temperature is 18 35, the appropriate temperature for branch growth is 24 29, and the average temperature of fruit set and young fruits needs to be greater than 20 days.
2. Light: Mango is a light-loving fruit tree, and sufficient light can promote flower bud differentiation, flowering and fruit setting, improve fruit quality, and improve appearance. Mango with too many branches and leaves, canopy canopy, and insufficient light has less flowering and fruiting, and the fruit appearance and quality are poor.
3. Moisture: Mango flowering and early fruiting period if the air is too dry is easy to cause flower and fruit drop, too much rain leads to rotten flowers and poor pollination, summer rainfall is too concentrated often induces serious fruit diseases, and the autumn drought after harvest affects the germination and growth of autumn shoots.
4. Soil: Mango is not strict with the soil, and mango can be cultivated in areas below 600 meters above sea level, but it is better to have a deep soil layer, groundwater level below 3 meters, good drainage, slightly acidic loam or sandy loam soil.
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Mango saplings can be planted in the beginning of autumn, and it is recommended to plant mango trees in June and August. If the plantation has irrigation conditions, it can be planted in September-October. If bagged seedlings are used, they can be planted in March-May in non-arid areas. Mango trees are best planted on cloudy days or before rain.
2. What are the technical points of mango seedling?
1. Selection and land preparation of nursery land.
Choose an environment close to the water source, sheltered from the wind and cold air is not easy to deposit, the soil layer is deep, the organic matter is abundant, the loam or sandy loam soil with good drainage is used as a nursery, the soil is clayey and heavy, easy to precipitate or the soil layer is shallow, and the land with a lot of gravel is not suitable to open a nursery. The nursery land should be fully reclaimed, and the weeds and weeds should be completely removed, such as mang, bony grass, and aconite, and should be ploughed and harrowed three times to ensure that the soil is finely broken. In gently sloping land, furrows should be raised according to the contour height, and drainage and irrigation ditches should be opened to facilitate irrigation, remove stagnant water and prevent erosion.
If the groundwater level is high or the ground is low, raise the furrow and open a drainage ditch to prevent water accumulation.
2. Prepare the seeds.
Mango seeds are not resistant to storage and should be treated with seeds. At present, there are two types of seeds**, which are to contact the local cannery, buy the seeds processed on the day of the factory, and buy the fruit to pick up the seeds. The fruits used for seed use should be varieties with strong affinity with local promoted varieties; Choose high-yielding, healthy mother trees for fruit picking; Select the above-grade, plump, and upright fruit for seeding.
Deformed, underdeveloped or floating fruits and fruits with pests and diseases (especially mango elephants) should be removed.
3. Seed treatment.
The pulp of the seeds should be washed immediately attached to the kernel shell, the floating seeds should be removed, and the surface of the seed shell should be dried in the sun, and the germination rate should not be exposed to strong light for too long. For long-distance transport, the sun-dried seeds can be transported with wet coir, charcoal powder or fermented wood bran. If the time is short (such as within a few days), it can be directly packed and transported in plastic bags.
4. Peel the shell and promote germination.
Since mango seeds have a woody hard shell, it hinders seed germination. Direct sowing tends to have a low germination rate, and the proportion of seedlings with bending and deformity is large. In recent years, many places have used the method of shelling and germination to improve the economic benefits of mango seedlings.
5. Transplant seedlings. Carefully dig out the whole root of the seedlings with bamboo skewers, transplant them in the seedbed, return to the broken soil, and press tightly. If the taproot is too long, it can be cut off appropriately, but the root length should not be shorter than 10 cm.
A kind of multi-seedling can choose the seedlings to be strong and carefully separated from the cotyledons, and the weak ones are not separated, and the seedlings must also be preserved cotyledon and root system intact. If the cotyledons fall off, it is difficult to survive. Allow the seedlings to stretch their roots when transplanting.
The planting depth is level with the root neck. Return to the fine soil, let the soil fully contact with the root system, and after transplanting the seedlings, drench the roots with water or use trim water-soluble fertilizer.
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Mangoes are mostly planted in spring and autumnMangoes can be planted after the beginning of autumnMango is a tropical fruit, so it can withstand high temperatures, on the contrary, mango can not grow when the temperature is too low, and the temperature of mango shall not be lower than 20 degrees when it reaches the flowering period, otherwise it will cause the anthers to be unable to crack and affect the pollen bud to be blocked, affect the pollination rate and reduce the yield.
Mango is relatively adaptable and can adapt to most soils, except for poor pH imbalance soils, the rest of the soil can grow normally. When planting mangoes, it is still recommended to choose soil with loose and deep soil, high fertility, good permeability, drainage and irrigation, and strong fertilizer and water retention capacity. Because the roots of mango can take deep roots, the ability to absorb nutrients is relatively strong, you can apply some sea food fertile microbial agents to help rooting, improve soil permeability, and chelate salinity.
Mangoes have a low water requirement, are able to survive in drier weather, and are not waterlogg-tolerant. And mango planting should maintain enough light, especially during the flowering period, which is the time when the plant needs the most light. Sufficient sunlight can ensure the flowering of plants, improve pollination rate, increase yield and income.
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When are mangoes grown? Can you still plant mango saplings after the beginning of autumn?
This depends on your local climate, if there is no frost all year round and the average temperature is high, you can plant it all year round, like Hainan and other places!
Like ours here, you can also plant it, because the temperature is not very low after the beginning of autumn, and then, the seedlings are bought, grafted, with soil balls, put in the pit, backfill the soil, and water well!
We mainly have to consider the problem of frost, and sometimes we have to frost, so we still have to do frost treatment after late autumn!
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<>1. Mango planting time: It is recommended to plant mango trees from June to August. If the plantation has irrigation conditions, it can be planted in September-October. If bagged seedlings are used, they can be planted in March-May in non-arid areas. Mango trees are best planted on cloudy days or before rain.
2. The planting density of mango varies according to the climate, soil fertility and the different varieties of mango selected, and the current planting density is 5 4 meters (33 mu 3 meters (44 mu mu) or 4 3 meters (55 mu mu). In order to increase the early yields, the Cultivators recommend starting planting at 4 3 m, which can be thinned to 6 4 m after harvest 3-5 years later.
3. Preparation before transplanting mango Mango needs to dig planting holes 2 to 3 months in advance before transplanting, improve the soil, adjust the pH, and apply rotten farm fertilizer to create a good growth and development environment for mango trees, which can greatly improve the survival rate. Generally, the planting hole of mango is 80 cm wide and 70 cm deep, and each hole is applied with 20-30 kg of well-rotted pig, cow manure or soil miscellaneous fertilizer, and kilograms of superphosphate, requiring organic fertilizer to be mixed with soil and backfilled. After backfilling, the planting hole is 10 cm 15 cm higher than the countertop, and the planting tray is made 1 meter square.
4. Mango planting method: Mango planting seedlings are selected to adapt to the local climate and soil conditions, with strong disease resistance and stress resistance, seedling height of more than 30 cm, strong growth, developed root system, and no pests and diseases. Check the planting hole before planting, sink it, fill it up to its original position. When mango is planted with bare root seedlings, the root system should be kept stretched, and if the bagged seedlings are planted, the soil should not be stepped on.
Planting in the planting hole, can not step on the soil mass, planting depth to the root neck flat soil surface is appropriate. After the mango seedlings are planted, each plant is required to be watered with enough water to ensure survival.
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From 2010 to 2010, mangoes were planted in spring and autumn every year, especially in March-April and September-October, but Hu Minju is best planted in spring, when the temperature starts to rise and the survival rate is high. South mango planting time: Southern mango is generally planted in the month of summer.
At this time, the rainfall is heavy and the survival rate of transplanting is high.
Mango planting time.
Mangoes are mainly found in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Malaysia and other countries. The main producing areas in China are Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and southern Fujian. In addition, mango is also cultivated in the southern, southeastern, and southwestern parts of Yunnan.
Mango origin. Before planting mangoes, the seed germ needs to be soaked in water, and then the culture soil is prepared in the prepared pot, so that the seeds can be buried directly in the soil. It is best to bury the germ end of the seed downwards into the soil, which is conducive to the germination of the seed.
Mango cultivation methods.
During mango field management, attention should be paid to temperature management. It is necessary to ensure that there is no ventilation within a week after planting, and the night temperature should not be lower than 10 degrees. In addition, it is important to pay attention to water management, especially during the flowering and fruiting period, to keep the soil moist.
Of course, it is necessary to ensure that the nutrients are sufficient during management, so it is necessary to fertilize at the right time.
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1. The best time to plant mangoes is in spring every year, that is, from March to May every year.
2. Mango likes warmth and is not resistant to frost. The average annual temperature of the world's mango producing areas is above 20, and the lowest monthly average temperature is greater than 15. The average annual temperature of the production areas that can grow and bear fruit in China is 21-22, the coldest month is greater than 15, and there are many areas without frost all year round.
3. The effective temperature of mango growth is 18-35, the appropriate temperature of branch growth is 24-29, and the average daily temperature of fruit setting and young fruit growth needs to be greater than 20. Insufficient temperature, poor pollination and fertilization, and even inflorescence death or embryo abortion death. When the temperature is higher than 37, the florets and fruits produce sunburn, lower than 10, the new shoots and flower spikes stop growing, below 5, the seedlings, tender shoots and flower spikes are cold, and the aboveground part of the seedlings, the flower spikes and tender shoots of adult trees, and the peripheral leaves will be damaged, and they will die when they are serious.
3 The young trees below are frozen to death, and the large trees are severely frozen.
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Mango planting time.
Mangoes are mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan Province, southern Fujian, southern Yunnan, southeastern and southwestern regions:1. Zhanjiang, Wuchuan, Gaozhou and Xinyi are the main producing areas of Guangdong.
2.Guangxi is mainly produced in Nanning, Longzhou to Baise, Yongning, Bobai, Pingnan Dongqi and other places. 3.
Hainan is mainly produced in Qiongshan, Haikou, Zaoshumeng, Danzhou, Changjiang, Baisha, Dongfang, Ledong, Sanya, Lingshui and other counties. 4.Yunnan is mainly distributed in Wenshan, Honghe, Yuxi, Lijiang, Zhaotong, Simao, and Xishuangbanna.
Mango trees are best planted in June-August, but they can also be planted in September-October if irrigation is available in the plantation. If bagged seedlings are used, they can be planted in March-May in non-arid areas, and mango trees are best planted on cloudy days or before rain.
Mango growth cycle.
Mango trees generally grow for 4-7 years to bear fruit, and early varieties grow for 3-5 years to bear fruit. The growth process of mango:1.
There are three peaks in the growth of young mango roots, and only two distinct peaks in the growth of adult mango trees, and their root system is in the low growth period in spring and summer. 2.Shoot growth begins in February and March and stops in November and December.
There are four types of buds: spring, summer, autumn and winter. 3.Flower buds are mostly differentiated from November to January, early varieties from November to December, and late varieties from January to February.
4.Mango trees have two peak fruit drop periods, which occur 20-30 days before harvesting. 5.
It takes 110-150 days for a mango to fully ripen from the ovary to full maturity, and the fruit usually ripens from mid to late May.
Mango Farming Costs and Profits.
The cost of mango planting generally needs more than 20,000 yuan, and the average income per mu is more than 60,000 yuan, so the net profit is about 3-40,000 yuan. As long as its quality and yield are guaranteed, there is no need to make money.
Key points of mango planting techniques.
1.Be sure to choose a place with fertile soil and good drainage conditions for planting. 2.
After planting mangoes, pay attention to the bottom fertilizer of the stool bridge. It is best to apply manure and it needs to be thoroughly rotted. 3.
In order to improve the quality of the fruit, we also need to provide sufficient moisture for the mango. 4.Remove the surrounding debris and prevent sunlight from shining on it, which can affect the ambient temperature around the mango.
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