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The easiest way to grow ginger:
1. Seedlings. Choose a better ginger seed, remove some moldy and damaged places, leave fresh and full, with small buds on it is the best, if the ginger does not sprout, we can put it in the moist sand in advance, soil culture for a period of time, and then plant after germination.
2. Cut and plant.
If the ginger is a large patch, we can cut it and plant it, leaving one or two small buds on top of each piece.
3. Prepare pots and soil.
It is best to have a slightly larger diameter of the pot, so that there will be enough space to grow in the later stage, and the diameter is preferably more than 20 cm. The potting soil should be loose and fertile, add some humus soil, river sand garden soil, etc., and cover the soil layer about three or four centimeters thick after planting. After watering thoroughly, put it in a place with astigmatism and ventilation, and generally the small buds will grow smoothly and emerge from the soil surface in about a week.
Fourth, give more organic fertilizer.
When the seedlings grow up, gradually increase the light, and then water some organic fertilizer in moderation, or give a little organic fertilizer to promote it to grow more vigorously. Bury one or two handfuls of chicken manure in the potting soil, cover a little soil, water thoroughly, as long as the potting soil is deep, keep a certain amount of light for a certain time, because ginger is more shade-tolerant and can continue to grow under astigmatism. Then it will grow luxuriantly.
5. Pest control.
The diseases and pests of ginger mainly include ginger blast, spot disease, leaf blight, eye spot disease, anthracnose, canker disease, bacterial soft rot, ginger borer, ginger maggot, Spodoptera litura, etc., summer is the period of high incidence of pests and diseases, early prevention, targeted prevention and control.
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1. Seed selection and germination
Choose healthy ginger varieties with ginger sprouts, remove the diseased, rotten ginger seeds, then dry them for 2 days, soak them in Bordeaux liquid for about 10 minutes, and finally pile the ginger seeds on wet sand and cover them with plastic film to promote germination.
2. Reasonable planting
When planting ginger, you can take strip sowing or hole sowing, try to make the ginger buds face up when sowing, keep the sowing plant spacing about 30 cm, row spacing about 40 cm, cover it with a layer of fine soil after sowing, and then cover it with a layer of straw to keep warm.
3. Seedling management
Ginger can germinate about 2 weeks after sowing, during which it is necessary to check the growth of seedlings frequently, find that the lack of seedlings or weak seedlings in time to replenish the seedlings, and watering can not be too frequent, usually with small water sprinkler irrigation.
4. Later maintenance
When the ginger seedlings grow to about 25 cm, they need to be topdressed with a diluted manure, and at the beginning of September, the plants need to be supplemented with compound fertilizer to promote the hypertrophy of the ginger blocks, and the last topdressing will be carried out in October.
Precautions related to ginger planting
Ginger cultivation is a science, and experienced farmers can accurately grasp the planting time, not only the survival rate of ginger is high, but also the yield is also very good. It is usually carried out around the Qingming Festival every year, from mid-March to late April to be precise, and ginger is planted late in the northern region, but it is also planted in May.
When choosing ginger varieties, we need to pay special attention. The selection of ginger is large, plump, bright in color, fresh, and needs to be free of pests and diseases, so that ginger is easier to germinate and survive, and the early management is relatively easy.
Ginger planting, the most important thing to do is to deal with ginger seeds in advance, germination is a very important part of it, in the whole germination process, it is necessary to maintain the principle of high before and after low, that is, the temperature before germination is 23 degrees to 25 degrees, and 20 to 22 degrees after germination, with such a temperature to germinate, ginger buds are firm, the top grows fast, and the germination period is short, which can save time and energy.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Ginger (Ginger family).
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1. Preparation before sowing.
Choose healthy whole ginger pieces, keep 1 or 2 strong buds on top of the ginger pieces, cut off the large ginger with a knife or break it by hand, and disinfect the incision with plant ash.
2. Select a container.
Choose the right pot, preferably a clay pot, before using the clay pot, you can soak the clay pot with water for an hour, squeeze out the turbid gas in the pot wall, and ensure that the bottom of the pot has a drainage hole.
3. Choose the soil.
The best soil is sandy soil, and you can use humus, river sand, garden soil and Bika granular fertilizer to configure yourself.
Fourth, planting methods.
Place the sprouts of ginger seeds upwards or flat, arrange them in pots, reserve a height of 5 to 10 cm, and then cover the ginger seeds with soil, water them thoroughly, and put them in a warm place to maintain, and small seedlings will grow after about 1 month.
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The ginger cultivation method is as follows:2. Select good seeds: select excellent ginger to return to the first species, it is best to bring 1-2 strong buds, and divide the ginger blocks.
3. Pre-sowing germination: Dry the ginger pieces, soak the Bordeaux liquid and soak the seeds, and take it out to promote germination.
4. Sow seeds into the soil: Arrange the sandy soil and plant the sprouted ginger blocks into the soil.
5. Post-management: top dressing during growth, shading when exposed to strong light, regular soil loosening and weeding.
Ginger is native to the forest edge of tropical evergreen rainforest, forming the habit of adapting to a slightly shaded environment, and the traces of spring and summer can only grow well in the environment of slightly budding rose. He likes warm and humid climates, is not cold-tolerant, afraid of humidity, and afraid of direct sunlight. Do not work continuously.
It is advisable to choose sloping land and slightly shady plots for cultivation. It is advisable to go to the top layer of deep, loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil to heavy soil.
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1. Soil conditions: use sandy soil with strong permeability and good drainage. 2. Treatment of ginger seeds:
Cut the ginger into evenly sized pieces, soak in disinfectant water for 10 minutes, and finally remove and stir with sand. 3. Planting method: Plant ginger blocks into the soil and water fertilizer once.
4. Disease prevention and control: the amount of water should be controlled to avoid infection with rot disease.
1. Soil conditions
Ginger is sensitive to water, so choose sandy loam soil with strong air permeability and good drainage, do not use clay and alkaline soil for planting, and the field should be close to the water source to facilitate watering of ginger.
2. Treatment of ginger seeds:
To plant ginger, you need to use healthy, plump ginger seeds, cut them into evenly sized pieces, and soak them in a disinfectant solution for 5-10 minutes, then take out the ginger seeds, mix them with sand, and finally wrap the ginger in plastic wrap, and it will sprout in 1 week.
3. Planting method
When planting ginger, first dig a trench in the soil, and then put the ginger seeds in turn, keep a distance of about 20-40 cm from each piece, and cover it with a layer of soil, and water the ginger with a diluted organic fertilizer solution to replenish nutrients.
4. Prevention and control of diseases
The main disease that harms the growth of ginger is rot disease, which usually occurs in July and August in summer, in order to prevent ginger from being infected with the disease, it is necessary to reduce watering, so that the soil is in a slightly moist state, and to sprinkle quicklime on the roots of ginger.
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1. Select ginger species: choose ginger species that are full and free of diseases and pests. 2. Ginger seed treatment:
The ginger seeds are dried for 2 days, then soaked in Bordeaux liquid for 10 minutes, and finally placed in wet sand to induce germination. 3. Timely planting: Keep the ginger buds facing up and plant them in the plot.
4. Field management: When the ginger seedlings grow to 25 cm, about 500 kg of manure should be applied.
1. Choose ginger species
When planting ginger, the first thing to pay attention to is the selection of seeds, try to choose varieties suitable for the local planting environment, and ginger seeds should achieve the conditions of individual fullness and no pests and diseases, and remove the ginger seeds that have lesions and rot and deteriorate, and the size is between 50-100 grams.
2. Ginger seed treatment:
After selecting the right ginger seeds, they need to be properly germinated, generally by drying them in soft sunlight for 2 days, then soaking them in Bordeaux liquid for about 10 minutes, and finally stacking them on damp sand and covering them with plastic film.
3. Plant at the right time
The planting method of ginger usually adopts strip sowing or hole sowing, sowing the ginger buds facing upward, keeping the plant spacing about 30 cm, the row spacing is about 40 cm, covering with fine soil after sowing, and spraying water, and then covering a layer of straw on top to keep warm and moisturize.
4. Field management
The growth period of ginger needs to be topdressed 3 times, the base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, when the seedlings grow to 25 cm, about 500 kg of manure is applied for it, and at the beginning of September, 30 kg of compound fertilizer is applied per mu, diluted with water before fertilization, and can not be directly drenched with thick fertilizer.
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