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Sow in the spring and harvest before frost. Since ginger likes warmth and is not cold and frost tolerant, it must be cultivated in a warm and frost-free season. According to the temperature required for germination, the seeds should be sown when the ground temperature of 10 cm is stable above 16;
According to the temperature required for germination, the seeds should be sown when the ground temperature of 10 cm is stable above 16; According to the growth habit of ginger, in order to obtain a higher yield, it is necessary to have 135-150 days suitable for ginger growth;
According to the climatic conditions, ginger is sown from the middle of April after stinging, sowing too early, low ground temperature, slow germination, sowing too late, the growth period is shortened, and the yield is reduced. Ginger is a shallow-rooted crop, and the root system is mainly distributed on the surface of the soil, so it should not be cultivated many times to avoid damage to the roots.
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How is ginger grown into a potted plant?
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It is necessary to pick out ginger varieties that are large in yield and suitable for local cultivation, and if the size of the ginger seeds is relatively large, it is best to cut them with a clean knife. After cutting, lime can be applied to the incision to achieve the purpose of disinfection. If you want to achieve the purpose of early germination of ginger seeds, you can carry out appropriate germination.
Generally speaking, after two days of drying, the ginger can be soaked in an appropriate amount of Bordeaux solution for about 10 minutes, and then the ginger is stacked in wet sand, covered with plastic film, and the temperature is kept at about 25 degrees, and it can generally sprout in about a week.
In order to avoid direct contact between the ginger and the base fertilizer, cover the soil about 1-2cm in the base fertilizer trough and arrange it in the direction of budding into the ridge. Please note this step (it must be the bud eye inward, this is related to the cost). Plant 2 rows per ridge with a row spacing of 15-20 cm and a row spacing of 30-35 cm, and then cover with soil 4-5 cm to keep the soil moist.
After sowing, cover with soil, and the soil layer should not be too thick, so that it is difficult for ginger to drill into the ground. It is best to cover a layer of straw to keep warm, the temperature is low when ginger is just planted, straw can be a good shade for ginger, and ginger can be turned into fertilizer after it grows, killing two birds with one stone.
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Planting ginger is generally inFrom late April to early MayThe environmental requirements for its growth are stricter than those of other vegetables, and rotten, shriveled and moldy ginger pieces should be removed before planting. If the ginger is too large, you can break it by hand or cut it with a knife, and the wound should be disinfected with lime after opening. In fact, large ginger blocks can also be planted directly, but the cost will be relatively higher.
I want it to grow faster and betterGermination is also requiredIf you are too troublesome, you can also use ginger cubes with buds directly. After the sowing is very simple, press the ginger directly into the soil, expose the buds, cover with a thin layer of soil and water it thoroughly.
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That's it, try it yourself.
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Just throw it in the soil and don't care, it lives on its own.
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Planting ginger is actually very simple, get the ginger right, cut it into pieces, plant it in the soil where there is a germination point, and wait for it to sprout and take root.
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1. Temperature: The breeding temperature of ginger is between 25 degrees and 28 degrees, and the temperature is lower than 20 degrees, which will affect the germination of the plant.
2. Watering: Its root system is not well developed and is very sensitive to soil moisture, so it is necessary to control soil moisture. It is not resistant to drought or waterlogging, every time you water until the soil is completely moist, if it is an outdoor plant, you need to do a good job of waterlogging prevention in the rainy season, you need to dig a good drainage ditch in the ground to avoid water accumulation in the soil.
3. Fertilization: It only needs to chase Bika high potassium fertilizer, because potassium fertilizer promotes root growth. Potash fertilizer cannot be used directly for fertilization, and potassium fertilizer needs to be diluted before use, that is, potassium fertilizer water. The frequency of fertilization is once a month.
4. Light: It likes shade and does not like strong light, so when planting, it is necessary to consider using crops for shading, if it is a potted plant planted indoors, it needs to be shaded, and the sunshine time can not exceed six hours a day.
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Ginger has a special spicy taste and fragrance, can be used to flavor and add fragrance, and now it is also processed into a variety of ginger processing products, the market demand is very high, and ginger has the effect of warm stop vomiting, warm lungs and cough, detoxification and other magical effects, now agricultural production has slipped Hui Ling Cheng, there is no supporting cultivation technology, ginger is easy to reduce production, so what are the key planting technologies for high yield of ginger? Let's find out!
1. Land selection and land preparation.
To plant ginger, choose loose and fertile sandy loam soil with good drainage and irrigation conditions to maintain an alkaline environment. Before planting ginger, the soil should be deeply ploughed to a depth of 25-30 cm, and well-rotted organic fertilizer should be applied to provide basic nutrients**.
2. Seed selection and sowing.
Ginger should be free of pests and diseases, so choose varieties with golden color and plump plumpness. Before sowing, you need to dry the seeds for 2-3 days, you also need to use warm water to soak the seeds, take out and dry, after the ginger buds, you should pay attention to the ginger planting into the plot, the spacing of the planting is kept at about 30 cm, and the root water is watered in time.
3. Top dressing and soil cultivation.
After one month of ginger planting, it is necessary to pay attention to timely fertilizer, the main fertilizer is nitrogen fertilizer, which can promote the rapid growth of ginger, ginger swelling period, but also top dressing compound fertilizer, top dressing to control the dosage, and master the rain before or morning and evening sprinkling, and then carry out multiple soil cultivation, the total height of the soil is 20-30 cm letter Qi is appropriate, to ensure the quality of ginger.
4. Irrigation and drainage of green sheds.
In the process of ginger planting, it is necessary to pay attention to reasonable watering, watering at the seedling stage should be appropriate, and watering once per fertilization, but the water can not be too much, otherwise it will cause ginger root rot, resulting in low ginger yield, and the amount of watering should be increased during the ginger expansion period to promote the ginger block to fully mature.
5. Pest prevention and control.
Ginger is prone to rot disease, spot disease, ginger borer and other pests and diseases, which has a great impact on the yield and quality of ginger, spraying 800 times of zebin can prevent and control rot disease, spraying 800 times of Runkeella can be used to prevent and control spot disease, foliar spraying of emamectin benzoate 1500 times plus 2000 times of Xinmailing liquid to prevent and control ginger borer.
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1. Land selection, land preparation, and sowing: choose plots with loose, fertile and well-drained soil. Soil preparation and fertilization, selection of excellent varieties, cut into small pieces of planting, planting and applying foot fertilizer, watering thoroughly, after planting underground, and then spraying the new high lipid film soil surface, can protect moisture and waterproof evaporation, sun protection and drought resistance, heat preservation and anti-freezing, soil layer compaction, suffocation and isolation of pests and diseases, improve germination rate.
2. Fertilization, watering, and weeding: ginger requires a large amount of fertilizer, and should be topdressed in time. In order to promote the elongation of young ginger rhizomes and improve the quality, soil cultivation is combined with watering, and it can be kept moist, cultivated and weeded (mainly by manual weeding), spraying new high-fat film greatly fertilizing the active ingredient utilization rate, not afraid of sun exposure and evaporation, can adjust the absorption of fertilizer and water, and prevent drought and rain.
3. Growth period: ginger should achieve high yield and good quality, spray the fruit on the foliar surface to make the underground fruit nutrient transport duct thicker, improve the vitality of the fruit expansion, smooth fruit surface, strong fruit shape, achieve high yield and improve quality.
4. Prevention of diseases and insect pests: insect pests have corn borer, the disease is mainly ginger rot disease, that is, ginger blast, mainly for the damage of leaves and rhizomes, with the most serious disease in the high temperature period, prevention and control methods: the implementation of crop rotation and stubble, the selection of disease-free ginger, the application of potassium fertilizer, maintain a reasonable moisture, timely spraying of targeted drugs before the onset of the disease to prevent and kill, and the application of new high-fat film to consolidate the killing effect.
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Answer: Hello, I'm glad to answer for you, method of planting ginger 1, sprinkling water to promote germination: If you want ginger to sprout quickly, you can prepare a plastic bag, put the ginger in the plastic bag, sprinkle a little water into the plastic bag, and then tie the plastic bag tightly, open the bag every day for ventilation for an hour, and the ginger can sprout after a little time.
2. Treatment of ginger seeds: After ginger sprouts, the ginger can be broken into several small pieces, requiring each piece of ginger to have at least 1 bud, and the weight of each piece of ginger should be between 1-2 taels, not too heavy or too light, and then put the ginger seeds in a cool and ventilated place to dry.
4. Post-planting maintenance: After the ginger is planted, the potted plants should be moved to a place with sufficient astigmatism, keep the soil in a slightly damp state, and wait for the ginger to sprout and the leaves emerge into dark green, and then gradually brighten to full sunshine until the ginger leaves are yellowed and harvested.
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The ginger cultivation method is as follows:2. Select good seeds: select excellent ginger to return to the first species, it is best to bring 1-2 strong buds, and divide the ginger blocks.
3. Pre-sowing germination: Dry the ginger pieces, soak the Bordeaux liquid and soak the seeds, and take it out to promote germination.
4. Sow seeds into the soil: Arrange the sandy soil and plant the sprouted ginger blocks into the soil.
5. Post-management: top dressing during growth, shading when exposed to strong light, regular soil loosening and weeding.
Ginger is native to the forest edge of tropical evergreen rainforest, forming the habit of adapting to a slightly shaded environment, and the traces of spring and summer can only grow well in the environment of slightly budding rose. He likes warm and humid climates, is not cold-tolerant, afraid of humidity, and afraid of direct sunlight. Do not work continuously.
It is advisable to choose sloping land and slightly shady plots for cultivation. It is advisable to go to the top layer of deep, loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil to heavy soil.
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The methods of planting ginger include strict land selection, avoiding continuous cropping, timely sowing, reasonable dense planting, applying sufficient base fertilizer, scientific top dressing, scientific temperature control and shading to promote growth.
1. Strict land selection, avoiding digging and avoiding continuous cropping
It is better to choose loam or sandy loam soil with fertile soil, deep soil layer and more organic matter for planting ginger, and it is convenient for field drainage and irrigation. Ginger should not be cropped continuously, and should be rotated with cruciferous crops, leguminous crops, etc. for 3 to 4 years.
2. Sow seeds in a timely manner and plant them reasonably densely
The sowing time for ginger is generally from late April to early May. Before sowing ginger, ginger seeds should be selected, and mildewed, rotten, and shriveled sick ginger pieces should be removed. Ginger should choose 50 grams to 100 grams of ginger with 1 to 2 strong buds as well, too large ginger can also be sown but need a large amount of seeds, high cost, can be cut with a knife or broken by hand, but the wound should be disinfected with plant ash or lime before sowing.
The density of ginger planting is too late to be determined, which should depend on the fertility, water and fertilizer conditions of the planting plot, and the size of the ginger block.
3. Apply sufficient base fertilizer and scientific top dressing
According to the soil testing formula to determine the fertilization method and quantity: before cultivating the land, according to the scientific soil extraction method soil testing, the detected pH value, organic matter, n, p, k content, converted carbon, nitrogen ratio, according to the characteristics of ginger fertilizer to develop a fertilization formula. Ginger is more resistant to fertilizer, and the growth period of mountain surge, should take the principle of sufficient base fertilizer, multiple top dressing.
Apply 1500 kg to 2500 kg of pig manure per mu, and 10 kg to 15 kg of potassium fertilizer as base fertilizer. Top dressing should be applied diligently, thinly, from light to thick. When the seedling height is 15 cm, apply a thin fertilizer, and the seedling height is 30 cm.
4. Scientific temperature control
Ginger is native to the tropics of China and the East Indies, and likes warmth, and rhizomes (ginger blocks) need higher temperatures to grow. It can germinate above 16 to 18, and the ginger block develops rapidly at 20 to 27, and the average monthly temperature is 24 to 2 The most suitable rhizome meristem, and the growth stops below 15, and germination is still unhindered when it reaches 40. When planting, use mulch to cover or tie a small arch shed to ensure the temperature required for growth.
5. Shading and cooling to promote growth
Ginger is resistant to shade but not strong sunlight, and the requirements for the length of sunshine are not strict. Therefore, when cultivating, shade sheds should be built or appropriate shade should be used to avoid strong sunlight, and scattered light is beneficial to growth. In late May, the shade begins, with seven parts of yin and three parts of sun.
In late September, the net was withdrawn, and then every 15 days.
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It is best to choose a flat pendulum for planting ginger, which is convenient to operate and harvest, and the yield is higher than that of a vertical pendulum. If planted in an east-west ditch, place the ginger sprouts facing south, and if the ditch is open in a north-south direction, place the ginger sprouts facing west.
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Cut off the ginger sprouts on the ginger, insert them in the soft soil, spread a layer of soil, spray wine and water, and put them on the balcony.
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