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In fact, the beginning of the sharpening is not called the sharp, but called the meaning of the fire, we know that in ancient China itself was no fire, and later people drilled wood to make fire, so they could burn the fire to cook, and in ancient times people generally only ate two meals, and often called the middle meal medium fire, so stop to rest and call it fire.
However, there is a saying that the word "fire" in the Qing Dynasty is very similar to the word "sharp", and when it is written, it changes from "hitting the fire" to "hitting the tip", and finally it is extended to this meaning.
Of course, there is also a saying that is more common, the original "sharp" is "hitting", the meaning of the interval can be seen literally, can be understood as the meaning of the halfway break, but due to the misunderstanding deviation in various places, this "hitting" has become "sharpening" from one place to another.
However, we also pointed out a misunderstanding, that is, in many TV dramas now, the Ming Dynasty or the Song Dynasty will call the residence store a sharp point, but in fact, the word sharp has been widely spread since the Qing Dynasty, for example, we can see that during the Ming Dynasty, many ** people called the house a fire:
The sixtieth chapter of "Water Margin": "Let's say that Wu Yong and Li Kui went to the Daimyo's Mansion for four or five days, and they went to the store every night to rest, and they went on the road in peace. ”
The Legend of the West Chamber: "Tianming also." Let's go early, and let's go ahead of the fire."
It shows that in the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, entering the restaurant to eat halfway was not a sharp, but a fire, but in the Qing Dynasty, the fire became a sharpening, so this is a relatively misunderstanding.
Of course, although this name is a part of Chinese culture, but because of the great difference between the north and the south in ancient China, you can't use it indiscriminately, and the tip can be understood as "hitting the tip of the tongue" and "resting and eating" in the north, but it is not the meaning of this layer in southern China. Dot.
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Because in ancient times, there were generally two meals, morning and afternoon, there was no lunch, sometimes when hungry, I would eat a little at noon, and in ancient times, flint and steel were used to cook and make fire, which was called fire. Later, because it was passed around, it was mistakenly written as a sharp point because of the similarity of the characters. The third theory is that the beating is spread from the hidden words in the gangs.
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In ancient times, people called going to restaurants to eat Dajian, because many inns in the early days did not provide catering services. Customers need to bring their own ingredients, use the store's stove to make a fire to cook, and when they leave, they will pay the store a few pennies of charcoal. This behavior is called "firefighting".
If you cook by yourself, call it "fire"; The store does the work for you, saving you the hard work of cooking, and it is only fitting to call it a "small fire". "Xiaohuo" is a "sharp" word together, and the name of "sharp" was born.
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Hitting the tip refers to eating a light meal on the way to Beijing and Tianjin. This is also evident in ** and miscellaneous dramas. Sharpening is actually an abbreviation for beating the tip of the tongue.
The tip of the tongue is the most sensitive place for people, and when you are hungry on the road, you can eat something, pass the tip of the tongue, and then continue on the road. In the Cantonese dialect, beating the tip refers to the behavior of people who do not obey the order and cut the line, which is called "concurrently team" or "sharp team". There is a kind of childhood game also called hitting the tip (cocoon), 2 4 people participate, with a 3-inch long log thicker than the thumb, sharpened at both ends, that is, the toy "point", because the shape resembles a silkworm cocoon, also made a "cocoon", and then find a wooden stick more than a foot long to make a "board".
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The word "sharpening", according to the Han Classics, refers to a short stop, rest or meal in the middle of a journey. The point is all about "short stays".
In ancient times, the traffic was inconvenient, and the pedestrians who passed by were in a hurry, sometimes they saw a hotel or inn to make a short stop, and they might eat something when they stopped, or they could just take a break, and then they would hurry up and continue to hurry. The word "dajian" first appeared in the Qing Dynasty, and when used in the sense of "eating", it should be more "to beat fire".
In the Qing Dynasty's "Listening to the Rain", it is recorded: "Today's people go to the service, and they eat in the store in the middle of the day, which is called a sharp shot." It is not a literal meaning, or it is said that the middle is between accommodations, but it is mistaken for "between" and "sharp".
I would like to press "Cuihua Seeking Luck", which is called "medium fire". See the Song and Yuan Dynasty people again**, saying that the meal on the way is called "fire", which is mistaken for "sharp" because of the word "fire". ”
In other words, in the middle of the journey, in order to take a short break, you may or may not eat, you may or may not make a fire (making a fire means cooking).
And this "fire" may be misrepresented as "sharp".
Therefore, "sharpening" is said to mean "eating".
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In various film and television dramas with ancient themes, we can always hear such a word, "sharp", which usually appears when people go to the inn, and the shopkeeper asks whether to hit the tip or live in the hotel, if the protagonist is "sharp", it means to sit down and have a meal. But why do you call eating "sharp"?Film and television dramas are not complete fictions of ancient times, and sometimes there is still a historical basis, so how did the word "sharp" come from?
There are generally two interpretations of "sharpening", the first is that "sharpening" means "sharpening the tip of the tongue". People always have a time to go out, whether it is traveling or rushing, or working, there will always be a time when they are hungry on the way, but because they are not at home, of course, there is no way to cook by themselves, only to go to the inn to eat something, and pass their tongues, and the tip of the tongue is the most sensitive part of the tongue, so in short, the tip of the tongue becomes "tipping".
There is also a saying, it should have been "fire", cooking must need fire, there is no doubt about this, eighteen kinds of cooking skills to make dishes, no fire is not complete, so, eating and cooking must need to "fire", and the later birth of "sharp", it is likely to be misinformation in the process of circulation, because these two words are still quite similar, one person is not written well, another person may be wrong, but after a long time, people will remember to sharpen.
The word sharp, of course, cannot only appear in film and television dramas, **, after all, these ** are also related to many ancient literary works, generally during the Qing Dynasty. For example, people are familiar with "Dream of Red Mansions", "Mirror Flowers", and in "Listening to the Rain Cong Talk, Hitting the Sharp", the word "Sharpening" is also explained, "Today's people are in the middle of the day to invest in the store and eat, which is called the sharp". However, this only tells us the meaning of sharpening, but does not explain the origin.
In many other ancient texts, there are also explanations for beating, but basically there is one thing in common, that is, there is only an explanation, no origin, or the explanation is not detailed enough, and a large part of it may also be hearsay, seen from other places. In fact, in our language, there are many cases like this, I can't find the source, I only know that it is said like this, so there will be many kinds of speculation.
There are also some explanations, that the tip is actually a kind of black language, that is, the code language of the people in the rivers and lakes, only they can understand, just like a set of code words invented by an organization that belongs to itself, if it is not the people of this organization, there is no way to understand it, and only by joining the organization to learn this language, can they communicate with each other normally, and are discovered by others, and they have no way to crack it, which may be a kind of "password" in ancient times.
And with the increase of gangs and gangs, the black words of the rivers and lakes have become more and more extensive, and they have gradually integrated into people's ordinary lives and become less mysterious.
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In the costume TV series, the hero and heroine stay overnight in an inn, and Xiao Er will ask whether to stay in a hotel or stay in a hotel.
So, what does it mean to be sharpened? In ancient times, people called resting and eating during the journey "tapping".
This statement is often seen in classical works.
For example, Lu Longqi's "Sanyutang Diary", "Wuwu April) seventeen, to the family temple to hit the tip. The origin of the word "sharpening": According to research, "sharpening" is a mistake of "ignition".
In the beginning, people called the noon meal of the three meals a day, because it happened to be eaten at noon, and it was in the middle of the day, so they called the lunch as the middle of the day, and later extended it to the meal during the journey.
During the Qing Dynasty, Volume 11 of Fogg's "Listening to the Rain" wrote: "Today's people go to war in the middle of the day to eat in the store, which is called a sharp point.
None of them are literal, or they are said to be halfway between accommodations, but they are wrong and sharp.
I would like to say that "Cuihua Patrol" is said to be in the middle of the fire.
It is said that the meal on the way is called fire, and it is pointed because of the word fire. In other words, it was originally a lunch, and the lunch was between the middle and the accommodation, which was a "room", but later due to circulation, it was misrepresented as "sharp".
This research is well-founded.
Such as: "Water Margin": Your mother and son dare not make a fire and ask the dealer to arrange a meal. Ma Zhiyuan's "Dream of Huangliang": "Mother-in-law who fights the fire, you cook and eat with me."
Pedestrians are greedy for the road, you hurry up. Zhang Guobin's "Luo Li Lang": "I just left the door of the Merchants Lighting Shop, and I came to the dense soil market early. "A lighter is a place for tourists to eat.
Shangdu culture, I recommend: Why do you say "wronged"?When did the saying Big Head come about? Why do Han people have to make a hole house when they get married? The origin of the haunted cave house reveals the only "elder of the Ten Dynasties" in Chinese history
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When watching a costume TV series, the people inside are eating in a restaurant, and the shopkeeper usually asks the guests whether they are sharp-nosed or staying in the hotel.
According to the plot speculation, we know that sharpening is actually the meaning of eating, why does tipping have anything to do with eating? There are many different theories throughout history, but the following three are the most popular.
1. Sharpening is the meaning of beating the tongueIn ancient times, people who were generally out of town would go to restaurants to eat, and these people who were in a hurry could not eat well, and then they would just eat a little food to pass their tongues.
Second, hitting the tip is a mistake in writing the Huai cheat method,People need to make a fire when cooking, so it is easy to understand that eating is called fire.
But why did the fire become a sharp one again? The Qing Dynasty Fogg believed that at the beginning, people called eating fire, but the word fire and sharp are more similar, and people called the fire of the lead leakage clan as hitting the sharp.
According to the ancient **, we can also see that in "Water Margin", people still call it fire, but in "Dream of Red Mansions", eating becomes sharp.
Third, the sharpening is the evolution of the black dialect of the rivers and lakesIn ancient times, people in the rivers and lakes generally had gangs, and they often used the black dialect of the rivers and lakes when they spoke, so it is very likely that the first time to hit the tip was the black language of the rivers and lakes, and later more and more people used it, and people took the tip as a formal language.
The above three statements are currently the mainstream sayings about sharpening, and we can see that the word sharpening is used when eating, and it still has its interesting placeIn particular, the first statement believes that the tip is to send the tongue, and the hard work of the passers-by is reflected.
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Tapping refers to taking a short break in the store, eating a little food by the way and continuing to hurry; Pure fragmentation belongs to a kind of "black language" in the rivers and lakes; Dajian also means "fire" to cook rice.
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Dine. Hitting the tip is the meaning of eating, and the tip is the tip of the tongue, and eating a meal for a short time.
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Dajian is to ask the passing guests if they need a meal, and many people in ancient times had this need.
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Sharpening means eating. In ancient times, after a period of hurry, you are hungry and thirsty, and you need to rest to replenish your energy, so you have to go to an inn to sharpen or stay in a hotel.
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At first, it meant to beat the fire, and later it became the meaning of the tip of the tongue, that is, the meaning of eating, so we can often see the shopkeeper on TV asking objectively, whether to hit the tip or live in the hotel, which means to eat or stay.
Why does the meaning of fire evolve into eating? Some people say that hitting the fire is more similar to hitting the sharp, and it is often easy to be written wrongly, so it becomes a sharp point, this statement is not very reliable, it should be a saying of the ancient people, some people will ask, ask what is called hitting the sharp, not called hitting the stomach, stomach and the like, probably because these two words are not good.
In ancient times, lunch was also called medium fire, about everyone felt that eating was to be **, so it was simply called hitting the tip of the point, the meaning is to send their tongue to the tip, so it sounds better, the word hit the tip should be after the Ming Dynasty, before the Ming Dynasty seems to be there is no sharp this word, this is just like our saying, I don't know how it was formed.
For example, the ancient bandits called the eyes "tricks", and generally ruthless words will say that your "tricks" are highlighted, which is actually black words, through this word let everyone understand that you are a gangster, don't easily offend yourself, scare people through language, if you trace the origin of the word tricks, it is estimated that it is not clear, this is about the convention.
Hitting the tip should be a folk name for eating, we can watch TV dramas, in the palace are not used this statement, in the palace are all about food and the like, and it will not say that the emperor should eat, we watch TV series to say that the emperor, you should eat, so this is a way to call, it sounds better, better than directly talking about eating.
Language is in line with the environment at the time, if you are a hotel waiter, you ask the guest whether to hit the tip or stay in the hotel, maybe the guest will laugh off his big teeth, now most of them are saying that you are dining or lodging, so the language is born according to a certain era, and the specific history books will not be detailed.
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