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The difference between the vocational qualification examination, the qualification examination and the professional title evaluation is: the vocational qualification examination belongs to the industry category. For example, there are professional categories of engineers, including science and engineering, construction, meteorology, geology, lawyers, doctors, etc.
Qualifying examinations usually refer to specific duties in a major occupational category. For example, the qualification examination for electrical appliances, electricians, communications, transportation, boilers, etc. in science and engineering; Examinations for specific job qualifications such as clinicians, nurses, Chinese pharmacists, western pharmacists, optical imaging technicians, etc.
The evaluation of professional titles is the evaluation of the actual ability, theoretical ability, performance and comprehensive performance of the above specific positions.
It can be summarized simply: professional qualification appraisal is a rough appraisal of industry qualifications; The qualification examination is a detailed appraisal of the line; The evaluation of professional titles is the grading of the comprehensive ability of the line (post).
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1. The regulations are different.
A vocational qualification certificate is a certificate that shows that a worker has the necessary knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation.
Workers who participate in the vocational skill appraisal can obtain the "Technical Grade Certificate" after passing the technical level assessment.
2. The role is different.
The vocational qualification certificate is the qualification certificate for workers to find jobs, hold positions and start businesses, the main basis for employers to recruit and hire workers, and also a valid certificate for notarization of the skill level of overseas employment and foreign labor service cooperation personnel. Vocational qualifications are closely linked to occupational labor activities and reflect the actual work standards and norms of a particular occupation.
After passing the technician qualification assessment, you can obtain the corresponding "Technician Qualification Certificate" or "Senior Technician Qualification Certificate". These certificates are the proof of the worker's vocational skill level, and are valid documents for the legal notarization of Chinese citizens' overseas employment and labor export.
3. The functions are different.
Vocational qualification certificate is an important part of the labor and employment system, and it is also a special form of national examination system. It refers to the objective, fair, scientific and standardized evaluation and appraisal of the skill level or vocational qualifications of workers in accordance with the vocational skill standards or qualifications formulated by the state, through the assessment and appraisal institutions recognized by the state, and the corresponding national vocational qualification certificates are awarded to those who are qualified.
The issuing authority of the vocational skill appraisal certificate shall be stamped with the special seal of the vocational skill appraisal (certificate) of the labor and social security administrative department or the labor and social security work institution of the relevant department, and the vocational skill appraisal (guidance) center (seal) shall be stamped with the special seal of the vocational skill appraisal (guidance) center, and the date of the assessment results shall be filled in.
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Professional qualifications and professional titles are completely different things, and now many people confuse the two, so let's talk about the difference between the two.
1. The issuing department is different.
The title qualification certificate is managed and issued by the ** personnel department.
Vocational qualification certificates are administered and issued by the Ministry of Labor.
2. Different professional and technical positions.
The title certificate is applicable to the technical or management staff engaged in the middle and high-level technical departments of enterprises and institutions, and is divided into four levels: technician, assistant engineer, engineer and senior engineer.
The vocational qualification certificate is widely applicable to the staff engaged in technical or operational management in the grass-roots and middle-level departments of the enterprise unit, and is divided into five levels: primary, intermediate, senior, technician and senior technician.
3. The content of the test is different.
The content of the professional qualification examination is professional ethics, theoretical appraisal, and practical appraisal.
The content of the professional title examination is generally theoretical knowledge, professional and technical knowledge and practical management, and the intermediate (engineer) and above also need to test the computer application level, foreign language and professional academic publication in national journals, and pass the academic certification examination. A practising qualification is an acknowledgement of the power to sign certain documents and to be held legally responsible. It is very versatile to the society, and it is also related to the access control of professional and technical work in the public interest, and it is a necessary standard for professional and technical personnel to independently open a business or engage in a certain professional and technical work in accordance with the law, so it must be obtained through the examination method.
Examinations are held regularly by the state, it is an internationally accepted practice qualification, and it is a registered profession.
4. The relationship between professional qualifications and professional titles.
The professional qualification system and the professional and technical position appointment system are both talent evaluations in a broad sense, and the professional qualification system is the development and extension of professional titles.
The difference between the two:
5. Professional title review and appointment.
1. Qualification evaluation and appointment of professional and technical positions.
A total of 29 professional and technical positions have been approved and determined by the state (there are new changes in the current institutional reform). The qualification of professional title is mainly through evaluation and examination.
Professional qualifications are divided into professional qualifications and practice qualifications, professional qualifications are obtained through academic qualifications, professional qualifications are obtained through examinations, and professional and technical positions are hired by personnel who have obtained professional title qualifications.
Second, the title qualification declaration and appointment procedures.
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