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Why Newborn Screening? How is newborn disease screening performed? By collecting neonatal blood for special screening, it can promote the early detection, early diagnosis and early diagnosis of congenital, hereditary and metabolic diseases, and avoid damage to the body organs of newborns during development.
How is newborn disease screening performed? The time of blood collection is generally 72 hours to 7 days after birth, after exclusive breastfeeding;
Neonatal disease screening refers to the screening of some serious congenital or inherited metabolic diseases in the neonatal period. Screening for congenital hypothyroidism and phenylketonuria. In recent years, in order to reduce hearing defects, China has included newborn hearing screening in neonatal disease screening programs.
By collecting neonatal blood for special screening, it can promote the early detection, early diagnosis and early development of congenital, hereditary and metabolic diseases, and avoid the damage of newborns' physical organs during development, resulting in mental and physical development disorders, and bringing heavy economic burden and huge psychological pressure to parents and families.
How to check for genetic metabolic disorders in newborns? The time of blood collection is generally 72 hours to 7 days after birth, after exclusive breastfeeding; For premature infants, low birth weight infants, newborns undergoing medical conditions**, and those who are discharged early, the time for blood collection is generally not more than 20 days after birth. The baby's screening results are mostly normal, and the results will be archived and the parents will not be notified.
Only when a suspicious positive or positive result is found will the screening center notify the parents and provide the infant with a further diagnosis or differential diagnosis. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, it is necessary to receive ** and intervention immediately. It can be seen that no news is good news.
For newborns born in the hospital, after 72 hours of care by the family, a blood sample is drawn by the obstetric department, 2 drops of heel blood are drawn, and then sent to the screening center step by step. After a period of testing, the screening center will publish the results. Families can get the results through online inquiries and hospital SMS notifications.
In case of special circumstances, the hospital will notify the family members of the new students. If a child is unfortunate enough to fall ill, parents and friends should first maintain a calm mind and quickly follow the doctor's instructions to eat and drink**or other** as necessary to prevent or mitigate the serious consequences of these diseases.
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I think the main reason for this is to ensure that the newborn is born without other diseases; When the doctor performs this screening on the child, he will first observe the child's condition, and then use some professional ones to conduct a detailed examination of the child.
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It is to detect whether the child is safe or not. Routine blood tests, blood lipids, blood pressure, and blood glucose are usually measured. Blood tests are also drawn.
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This is done in order to be healthier and avoid problems with the child's development, and to go to the hospital for screening to determine the specific situation.
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Down's screening is crucial, I did all the tests when I was pregnant last year, I did both early Tang and middle Tang, the accuracy of early Tang is higher than that of Zhongtang, but there is no early Tang in many areas, only Zhongtang. Down's screening is a blood test to check for sex chromosome diseases, and the general B ultrasound examination is not at the sex chromosome level, so although it is more expensive, it must be done, in order to be able to have a baby, it is responsible for the baby. After all, giving birth to a healthy and lovely baby is the original intention of our pregnancy, isn't it?
In order to ensure the healthy growth and development of the baby during pregnancy, there will be different examinations throughout the pregnancy, and new items must be checked by the pregnant mother, and the deformity examination is a very important stage. There are about three deformity examinations, the first is NT examination, the second is Down's screening, and the third time is four-dimensional color ultrasound. Down's screening is a general term for the selection of tests for Down syndrome before labor, which checks the concentration values of protein, chorionic and free estriol in the serum protein of the mother according to the blood night of the pregnant mother, and <>
It also integrates the factors of the mother's age, weight, and pregnancy time to distinguish whether the fetus is suffering from Down syndrome, neural tube defects and other diseases. In order to achieve the goal of eugenics, it is very necessary for pregnant women to be screened for Down's syndrome. Premature babies should be screened for fundus to prevent fundus lesions, fundus macular blastoma, retinal splitting and other diseases.
It must be reminded that parents mean that the death story is really hard to explain. From the doctor's point of view, it is very simple, first order some liquid medicine to enlarge the pupils, take the medicine to carry out anesthetic on the surface of the eye, and <>
Then change the eyelid opener to separate the baby's eyelids, and finally use the corresponding equipment to check the eyes. , **Endocrine examination. The purpose of endocrine disorder examination is to check for a list of common physiological problems in women, such as vaginal discharge odor and irregular menstruation, and the primary purpose of this examination is to check the quality of a woman's eggs to see if it is suitable for pregnancy at this time.
In addition to going to the hospital for examination, women should also do a good job of relative adjustment in terms of work and rest time, diet and psychological state during the preparation for pregnancy.
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Why is it important to have prenatal and newborn screening during pregnancy? How to prevent neonatal Bi Hui's disease? Prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis during pregnancy are carried out with the aim of reducing the number of pre-fatal and severely disabling defects.
neonatal disease screening; Intensive nursing: Babies have low immunity and are prone to infection if they are not well cared for.
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Because it can prevent the child from waking up. When the newborn is preventing diseases, the family must get rid of bad habits when they are pregnant and pregnant.
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The significance of neonatal disease screening for newborns is very large, specifically what is the purpose of neonatal disease screening?
Neonatal disease screening uses rapid and sensitive laboratory methods to screen for neonatal hereditary metabolic diseases, congenital endocrine abnormalities and some serious genetic diseases, so that those sick newborns can be diagnosed and diagnosed early before the clinical symptoms are manifested, or when the symptoms are mild, so as to prevent irreversible damage to the body's tissues and organs. Prevent mental retardation, serious illness, or death in children.
Now disease screening is mainly aimed at some congenital and hereditary metabolic diseases, which have a certain incidence, but if detected early, early ** will have little impact on the baby's quality of life in the future. If there is no timely intervention, it may affect his entire growth and development, intellectual development, and the function of some important organs. Therefore, every newborn is recommended to be routinely screened for diseases.
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For newborns born in hospitals, 72 hours after the family feeds them, the obstetrics department collects blood samples from them, takes 2 drops of heel blood, and then delivers them to the screening center. After a period of inspection, the results will be announced. Families can get the results through online inquiries and SMS notifications from the hospital.
If there are special circumstances, the hospital will notify the family members of the new student through **.
If the child is unfortunate enough to get sick, parents and friends should first maintain a calm mind and quickly follow the doctor's instructions to carry out the necessary diet**or other** to prevent or alleviate the serious consequences caused by these diseases.
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Even if the results of neonatal disease screening are available, many people may not necessarily look at them, so how to look at the results of neonatal disease screening?
Matters related to neonatal disease screening are generally explained by doctors at the hospital where the baby was born. Generally, the hospital collects plantar blood 72 hours after the baby is born, and the blood films are sent for testing. In general, the results are available in about one month.
If there is a problem with the baby's screening results, the hospital will definitely notify you. If there is no notification, it means that the baby screening is fine.
Neonatal disease screening can be carried out through blood tests to see if the child will have some congenital metabolic diseases or secretion diseases. The results of neonatal disease screening will generally come out in about half a month, and no more than a month at the latest, if the test results are negative, they will generally not be notified. If it is positive, a follow-up test is required.
The purpose of hearing screening for newborns is to avoid congenital hearing loss, and secondly, if the newborn is affected by medication during pregnancy or because of the virus, the newborn's hearing loss can be detected earlier through hearing screening, and it can also be carried out earlier**. It has been medically confirmed that babies within 3 years of age are the best time for hearing loss, and it is even better if the baby's hearing loss is found after 6 months of birth and given ****. Therefore, the earlier the baby's hearing loss is detected, the sooner it can be, and this can maximize the level of language development of children with hearing loss to the greatest extent close to and reach the same age.
If necessary, it is recommended to listen to the doctor's advice to go back for a follow-up.
At present, there are basically two authoritative methods, one is otoacoustic emission technology, and the other is auditory brainstem-evoked localization technology.
It is recommended to go to the hospital for regular check-ups.
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