Which is the most important physical examination for newborns?

Physical examination is an indispensable part of the baby's growth process, it will tell the baby's growth and development, as well as some emerging situations, therefore, physical examination is also a very important thing, first of all, the child's health examination is not a one-time can be completed, must be carried out continuously. The specific frequency depends on the health condition of the child at birth, and the doctor will make a reasonable recommendation, which must be carried out according to the doctor's advice.

What are the most basic physical examinations?

First, the monitoring of physical development and the evaluation of nutritional status.

By monitoring the baby's weight, length, head circumference and other indicators, to evaluate whether the baby's nutritional status is up to standard? Is the physical development normal? According to the actual nutritional status of the child, personalized feeding guidance will be provided, and certain nutritional support will be given when necessary.

For some overweight and overnourished children, we should also give some control to promote the normal development of the child's physique.

Second, mental development monitoring.

The so-called intellectual development monitoring is not what we usually call "to see if the child is smart or not", but according to the child's age in the month, from the gross motor, fine motor, language adaptability and other aspects of a comprehensive assessment, to evaluate the child's development level and the actual age of the month? What are the gaps? Find out your child's shortcomings and promote focused development.

Third, the assessment of neurodevelopment.

Evaluate your child's muscle tone level through a professional and detailed physical examination, and whether the various primitive reflexes have subsided? Can advanced reflexes appear on time? Wait. Detect various developmental disorders as early as possible and strive for the best opportunity for early developmental diseases.

Fourth, disease screening.

According to the age of the child, some common diseases and frequent diseases are screened. For example, 4-6 months is the age of high incidence of iron deficiency anemia, a hemoglobin test can be carried out, and finally on the basis of various evaluations, an individualized and all-round guidance can be given to the child.

All guidance must be based on the results of the child's evaluation, forming a virtuous circle of assessment, guidance, re-evaluation, and re-guidance. Having said so much, to sum up, in fact, the purpose is to call on parents and friends to pay attention to the regular health examination of their children after birth, and cooperate closely with doctors to jointly escort the healthy growth of children.

The most basic physical examination, and the physical fitness test, are the most important, which is able to detect the physical condition of the newborn baby, and it is also essential.

I think it is more important to check for hepatitis B, because China is a big country for hepatitis B, and the newborn should be checked for hepatitis B to see if they are healthy and have been infected with this disease.

First of all, the newborn should have a physical examination at birth, mainly to check the development of the newborn and whether there is any birth injury. Then 2 to 3 days after birth, today hearing screening and heel blood screening. This is followed by a routine physical examination after 42 days of birth.

Introduction: Newborn babies also need to do a lot of physical examinations, which is also to ensure the full development of the baby. Therefore, many hospitals also pay more attention to the physical examination items for babies, which is also of great help to babies.

There are many babies who also need to be tested when they are born, and they also need to test the baby's heart rate and breathing. Because doctors will also test the baby's height, weight, head, eyes and ears, and also need to test the baby's development and intelligence. These tests are also more important, which is also a great benefit for the baby's future growth.

Therefore, these tests are also very good, because these tests can also make the baby have a better performance. If there is a problem with the baby's body, then it can be done as soon as possible**. Therefore, the physical examination of the baby at the beginning is also to ensure the health of the newborn, which can also reassure the parents.

Everyone also thinks that these physical examinations are more necessary, so everyone should not ignore them. I hope that everyone can also pay good attention to this phenomenon, and I hope that everyone can understand the importance of physical examination. Because the physical examination is also to better confirm the baby's health, it is also a kind of responsibility for the baby.

If there is a problem with the newborn baby, then many parents must not be able to accept it. Therefore, everyone also needs to understand that physical examination is a better behavior, so as to ensure that the baby has a healthy state. Many parents also keep the baby's physical examination report, which is also a more precious record.

Therefore, parents also need to pay attention to this situation, and doing a physical examination of the baby is also a kind of protection for the baby. Because the physical examination can also better judge the baby's physical health, it is also one of the standards to test the baby's development. If there are some problems with the baby, then the relevant hospital will also inform them in time, and then hope that the parents can carry out the baby in a timely manner.

There are a lot of check-ups for newborns. It is necessary to check the hearing of the newborn, the kidneys of the newborn, the heart rate of the newborn, the blood of the newborn, and the thyroid gland of the newborn all need to be checked.

In particular, it is necessary to check height, weight, blood, congenital diseases, jaundice, heart disease, etc., all of which should be checked.

There are many examinations of the eyes, ears and nose, respiratory system, and development.

There are many physical examination items for newborns. I think we should do all the tests recommended by the doctor, after all, for the sake of the child's health.

In general, the precautions for newborn physical examination mainly include keeping an empty stomach, emptying urine and feces, trying to disturb the body naked, keeping the baby in the best condition, etc., the night before the baby physical examination should take a warm bath, and then change into clean clothes, and it is best to wear loose clothes for the child when the pants of the physical examination are slippery.

After the baby's physical examination, if you have any questions in life, you can consult the doctor, and explain to the doctor about the baby's sleep and diet in time, and carefully note down the doctor's instructions.

Trace Elements are usually checked for deficiencies in calcium, iron, and zinc through blood tests or hair tests. Relevant experts recommend non-essential disease testing, and trace element testing is generally not regarded as a routine examination item in children's physical examinations. As long as the nutrition is balanced and the development is good, such as the baby after 6 months, the need for calcium is increasing, and calcium deficiency will cause unstable sleep at night, sweating, and pillow baldness.

In more serious cases, there will be square skull, rib valgus, and the baby should be taken outdoors every day when feeding, while continuing to take calcium tablets and vitamin AD drop pills.

At 6 months, the baby will be given a routine blood test and a trace element test. Mainly for the child whether there is anemia and trace element deficiency, this examination can avoid the baby's lack of trace elements caused by physical development retardation, decreased immunity and other adverse phenomena, no special preparation before the physical examination, abide by the child's work and rest rules. The trace element test does not need to be fasting, as for the child's development, the health nurse will check the child's head up, turn over, and the development of the limbs.

Eyes were also checked.

For 6-month-old babies, routine physical growth and development examinations include: weighing, measuring height, measuring head circumference, measuring chest circumference, eye test, hearing measurement, motor development, oral examination, evaluation of developmental intelligence, blood test, and bone examination. You can also check the trace elements, as well as health promotion, breastfeeding, complementary food addition, disease prevention, etc.

All of the above are free items. In addition, most medical examination units also have DDST (Denver Developmental Screening) for early detection of children's mental development problems (primary screening).

Baby's hearing is very important, if the baby's hearing is limited in the future learning to speak and other communication will be affected, if there is no screening, I don't know that the baby's hearing problem may have to wait until the baby is older to find out, then you may miss the best time. Generally, the baby will undergo a physical examination as soon as it is born, which is used to determine the physical development of the baby when it comes out of the mother's womb and whether there are serious deformities or birth injuries.

There are many items in the physical examination of newborns, such as foraging reflex, holding reflex, cardiopulmonary examination, length, nerve reflexes, motor development ability and other tests. It is recommended that you listen to the doctor's arrangement and take the baby for a check-up in time, so that you can know whether the baby's physical development is normal.

There are a lot of examination items for newborns, because the physique of newborns is very poor when they are born, and many items need to be done to ensure the health of newborns, mainly blood routine, urine routine, blood tests, etc., these examinations will be done.

There are still a lot of physical examination items for newborns, and it is necessary to measure their heart, blood pressure, blood lipids and whether their various indicators are particularly normal, and also need to observe the development of some of their organs to determine their safety.

During the physical examination of newborns, hearing is usually tested, and the height is measured, the weight is measured, the double parietal diameter is measured, and the fingers and toes are also checked, and muscle tone is checked.

Newborns need to have a comprehensive physical examination to see if there are any abnormalities in skin color, breathing, lungs, heart, motor nerves, hearing, thyroid, etc.

A simple examination of the child's appearance, as well as the child's vocal cords, hearing, vision, as well as muscles and heart, will be performed.

Hearing test, vision test, examination of various organs, these examinations are necessary to ensure the life and health of the baby.

What physical examinations do newborns need to do after birth, and what should be the most important thing to pay attention to?

1.Observe all parts of the body, carefully observing all parts of your baby's body from head to toe. Listen to your baby's heartbeat.

If it is a newborn, because the heart has not fully healed, it is important to listen to the toddler's heartbeat regularly so that heart disease can be checked. Ears, if you find out if the ears are normal at an early stage, you can ** early**, carefully check whether the piercing is normal, whether the ear shape is normal. For a blood test, a very small amount is taken from the heel, and the blood disease sticks to the filter paper.

Blood tests are done to check for congenital metabolic abnormalities, usually two days after birth. Check the leg status, use your hands to separate your baby's legs, and then check that the leg position is normal and that the leg length is equal. If the bone and joint are dislocated, the leg posture will be unnatural and the leg length will not be equal.

2.Parents should pay attention to the physical examination time of infants and young children, and parents should cooperate with the doctor's guidance during the physical examination. The younger the baby, the faster it grows and develops.

Regular health check-ups can detect various problems at an early stage, allowing for early intervention. If you deviate from growth for a long time and miss the fastest growth period, it will be difficult to correct. The frequency of the baby's physical examination is generally once in 1 2 months within 6 months, and once in 2 or 3 months after 6 months.

Parents should learn to use the growth curve and actively cooperate with the monitoring of the baby's physical growth to avoid malnutrition and obesity.

3.Infants and young children should pay attention to avoid the disease state, and try to wait for the baby's illness to recover before going to the hospital for physical examination. The check-up should be done 1 to 2 hours after the baby has eaten.

At this time, the baby's cooperation is relatively high, which is convenient for the doctor to check. During the examination, the movements should be light and pay attention to keeping warm. Parents accompanying the exam can help fix the baby's position under the guidance of a doctor.

If the physical examination finds abnormalities, parents should take the baby to a regular hospital for further detailed examination in time, so as to clarify the diagnosis and ** as soon as possible. Weight is an important indicator to judge your baby's physical development and nutritional status. It is best to measure your baby's fasting weight during bowel movements, and try to take off your baby's coats, pants, shoes and hats.

The weight of the baby's clothes and diapers is subtracted.

Observe all parts of the body, carefully observe the baby's body parts from head to toe. A very small amount is taken from the heel, and the blood disease is stained on the filter paper, and the blood test can be used to diagnose whether there is an inborn metabolic abnormality, and the head scar is carefully observed, and the baby is injured when passing through the birth canal.

Newborns are checked for a number of vital signs after birth, including body temperature, breathing, and pulse, as well as the color of the newborn's skin and the newborn's activity and rhythm of breathing; You should fully cooperate with the doctor's examination, and sign in time when you need to sign.

It is necessary to do an oral examination, a ** examination, a jaundice examination, weight, the size of the head, the external auditory canal, these will be checked. The most important thing to pay attention to is the examination of the child's physical appearance, sometimes trauma can affect the child's physical health.

Check your child's length, weight, head circumference, hearing function, lung function, and whether torticollis is present in the neckThe day before the physical examination, you can give the baby a warm bath, put on loose and comfortable clothes for the baby, do not wear a one-piece suit, and bring a maternal and child health care manual, which is conducive to the doctor to understand the baby's previous situation.