What are the essential characteristics of sustainable development and what are the three characteris

Sustainable development is an important part of the development concept of the scientific outlook on development, and its essential feature is to express the concept of the time dimension of scientific development, that is, to change from a development mode that simply focuses on immediate and partial interests to a development mode that pays more attention to long-term interests and overall interests, so as to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.

The content of sustainable development includes three aspects: ecological sustainable development, economic sustainable development and social sustainable development.

The essence of sustainable development theory is innovation, that is, in terms of values, it changes from the opposition between man and nature in the past to the harmonious relationship between man and nature. This concept of development is a new type of civilization development model with knowledge as the core, the all-round development of human beings as the premise, and social civilization as the foundation.

The philosophical significance of sustainable development: sustainable development is a process of coordinated development between human beings and nature, once the harmonious relationship between man and nature is destroyed, the development of society will have disastrous consequences; Social development is the unity of purpose and law, and while taking human interests as the ultimate goal of development, we should respect the objective law of natural development and social development, and integrate people's partial interests with overall interests, immediate interests, and long-term interests.

The proposal of sustainable development strategy has changed the traditional epistemology's treatment of the subject-object relationship, that is, it no longer only regards the object as the object of the subject's cognition and transformation, conquest and acquisition of resources, but advocates the harmonious coexistence of the subject and the object, nature and society under the premise of the sustainable development of natural and social development.

The three main characteristics of sustainable development are:

1.It is premised on economic growth. Economic growth is an important manifestation of a country's strength and social wealth.

Sustainable development should not only pay attention to the growth of economic quantity, but also pursue the improvement of economic quality and economic efficiency, reduce production waste, change the traditional production and consumption patterns, and achieve clean and civilized production and consumption.

2.Based on the protection of nature. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the environment, control environmental pollution, improve the quality of the environment, protect the life support system of nature, protect biological diversity, maintain the integrity of the earth's ecology, and keep human development within the carrying capacity of the earth.

3.The purpose is to improve and enhance the quality of life of human beings. At present, a significant proportion of the world's population is still in poverty and semi-poverty, and sustainable development must be linked to addressing the poverty of the majority of the population.

Poverty and underdevelopment are the root causes of the destruction of resources and the environment, and only by eradicating poverty can the development capacity of resources and the environment be enhanced.

Principles of sustainable development:

1.The principle of fairness.

Sustainable development is a development of opportunities and equal benefits. It includes balanced development between regions within the same generation, that is, the development of one region should not be at the expense of the development of other regions; It also includes balanced intergenerational development, i.e., meeting the needs of the present without compromising the developmental capacity of future generations. The principle recognizes that all generations of human beings live in the same living space, and therefore, sustainable development raises poverty eradication as an important issue to be addressed as a matter of priority, and that people in all countries, regions and generations should be given an equal right to development.

2.Principle of commonality

Many regional problems tend to translate into global problems, which requires that local decision-making and action contribute to overall global coherence. Sustainability needs no explanation, since the very concept of sustainable development emphasizes a focus on long-term development, which means meeting the needs of one generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

One of the basic requirements of the scientific outlook on development is the theory and strategy of the coordinated development of nature, science and technology, economy and society, which is characterized by the following:

1. Fairness

equity between generations, equity between generations, and equity in the distribution and use of resources; Sustainable development is a development of opportunities and equal benefits. It includes balanced development between regions within the same generation, that is, the development of one region should not be at the expense of the development of other regions;

2. Continuity

Human economic and social development cannot exceed the carrying capacity of resources and the environment. That is, there must be constraints in meeting needs, that is, there are constraints in the concept of development; There are also constraints in the concept of "development", so there must be constraints in the process of meeting human needs.

3. Commonality

Although the models of sustainable development are different in different countries, the principles of equity and sustainability are common. The holistic and interdependent nature of the planet dictates that the globe must come together to recognize our home.

The connotation of sustainable development:

1) Highlight the theme of development, development and economic growth are fundamentally different, development is a complete phenomenon integrating social, scientific, technological, cultural, environmental and other factors, is the common and universal right of mankind, developed and developing countries enjoy equal and inalienable right to development;

2) the sustainability of development, the economic and social development of human beings cannot exceed the carrying capacity of resources and the environment;

3) the fairness of people-to-people relations, the current generation should strive to make future generations have the same development opportunities when developing and consuming, and the development of some people in the same generation should not harm the interests of another part of the people;

The above content reference:

(i) Sustainable development encourages economic growth and is a reflection of national strength and social wealth. At the same time, sustainable development not only attaches importance to increasing quantity, but also pursues improving quality, improving efficiency, saving energy, reducing pollution, improving traditional production and consumption patterns, and implementing cleaner production and civilized consumption. (ii) Sustainable development should be based on the conservation of resources and in harmony with the carrying capacity of resources and the environment.

Therefore, development must be accompanied by the protection of the environment, including the control of environmental pollution, the improvement of environmental quality, the protection of life support systems, the protection of biodiversity, the protection of the integrity of the earth's ecology, and the sustainable use of renewable resources to keep human development within the carrying capacity of the earth. (iii) Sustainable development should aim at improving and enhancing the quality of life and be compatible with social progress. Sustainable development must be linked to addressing the poverty of the majority of the world's population today.

For developing countries, poverty and underdevelopment are among the basic causes of resource and environmental degradation. Only by eradicating poverty can we build capacity to protect and build the environment. The features of sustainable development are inextricably linked, and the pursuit of economic growth in isolation inevitably leads to economic collapse; The continued pursuit of ecology in isolation cannot halt the decline of the global environment.

Ecological sustainability is the foundation, economic sustainability is the condition, and social sustainability is the goal. What mankind pursues together should be the sustained, stable and healthy development of the natural-economic-social complex system.

Grow together.

The earth is a complex megasystem, and every country or region is an inseparable subsystem of this megasystem. The most fundamental feature of the system is its integrity, each subsystem is interconnected with other subsystems and interacts, as long as a problem occurs in one system, it will directly or indirectly affect the disorder of other systems, and even induce the overall mutation of the system, which is most prominent in the earth's ecosystem. Therefore, sustainable development pursues holistic development and coordinated development, that is, common development.

Coordinated development. Coordinated development includes the overall coordination of the three major systems of economy, society and environment, as well as the coordination of the world, countries and regions at the spatial level, as well as the coordination of a country's or region's economy and population, resources, environment, society and internal strata.

Equitable development. The development of the world economy is hierarchical due to differences in levels, which is a problem that has always existed in the process of development. However, if this hierarchy of development is triggered or exacerbated by inequity and inequality, it will rise from the part to the whole, and ultimately affect the sustainable development of the whole world. The equitable development of the idea of sustainable development encompasses two dimensions:

First, the development of the present generation cannot be at the expense of the development ability of future generations; The second is fairness in spatial latitude, and the development of a country or region cannot be at the expense of the development capacity of other countries or regions.

Efficient development. Equity and efficiency are the two wheels of sustainable development. The efficiency of sustainable development is different from the efficiency of economics, which includes both economic efficiency and the profit and loss of natural resources and the environment. Therefore, the efficient development of the idea of sustainable development refers to the efficient development under the coordination of economy, society, resources, environment, population, etc.

Multi-dimensional development. The development of human society shows the trend of globalization, but the level of development of different countries and regions is different, and different countries and regions have heterogeneous cultural, institutional, geographical environment, international environment and other development backgrounds. In addition, because sustainable development is a comprehensive and global concept, it is necessary to take into account the acceptability of different geographical entities, so sustainable development itself contains the connotation of diversity, multi-mode and multi-dimensional choice. Therefore, under the constraints and guidance of the global goal of sustainable development, all countries and regions should proceed from their national or regional conditions when implementing sustainable development strategies, and follow a diversified and multi-modal path of sustainable development that is in line with the actual conditions of their own countries or regions.

1) Highlight the theme of development, development and economic growth are fundamentally different, development is a complete phenomenon integrating social, scientific, technological, cultural, environmental and other factors, is the common and universal right of mankind, developed and developing countries enjoy equal and inalienable right to development;

2) the sustainability of development, the economic and social development of human beings cannot exceed the carrying capacity of resources and the environment;

3) the fairness of people-to-people relations, the current generation should strive to make future generations have the same development opportunities when developing and consuming, and the development of some people in the same generation should not harm the interests of another part of the people;

4) In the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature, human beings must establish new moral concepts and value standards, learn to respect nature, learn from nature, protect nature, and live in harmony with it.

The scientific concept of development put forward by the Communist Party of China combines the comprehensive and coordinated development of society with sustainable development, takes the comprehensive and coordinated sustainable development of the economy and society as the basic requirement, and points out that it is necessary to promote the harmony between man and nature, realize the coordination of economic development with population, resources and environment, adhere to the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and ensure sustainable development from generation to generation.

From ignoring environmental protection and being punished by nature to finally choosing sustainable development, it is a historic and major turning point in the evolution of human civilization.

Do you know what the basics of sustainability are?

Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs!

Among them: the economy.

Social, ecological and other aspects of sustainable development!

1. The sustainable development of the economy not only refers to the growth of economic quantity, but also pursues the improvement of quality and efficiency.

2. Sustainable development of society, improve the quality of human life, improve human health, and create a social environment where everyone enjoys equality and freedom.

3. Sustainable ecological development, protecting the ecological environment, including preventing and controlling pollution, improving environmental quality, protecting biodiversity, and especially ensuring the sustainable use of natural resources.