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The society is a scientific and technological academic group voluntarily formed by scientific and technological workers, and is an inevitable product of scientific and technological development. The association is an industrial economic group voluntarily formed by entrepreneurs, which is the inevitable product of social and economic development. There is a connection and a difference between the two.
The fundamental mission of the society is scientific research, academic exchanges, promoting the development of disciplines, discovering, cultivating and recommending talents, and promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. On behalf of scientific and technological workers, we collude with the best of the world, reflect the voice of scientific and technological workers, and safeguard the rights and interests of scientific and technological workers.
The fundamental task of the association is to collect statistics on industry information, business operations, market research and coordination. On behalf of the enterprise, it colludes with the company, participates in the research and formulation of national industrial policies, reflects the requirements of the enterprise, and protects the rights and interests of the enterprise.
The members of the society are mainly experts and scholars, colleges and universities, scientific research institutes and scientific and technological workers from all walks of life. The organizational vitality of the society often depends on the level and status of the development of disciplines in a region, and is closely related to the academic attainments and social prestige of the discipline leaders.
The members of the association are mainly industry production and operation enterprises and business managers. The vitality of the association organization often depends on the economy, industrial status and enterprise strength of a region, and the vitality of the association is often closely related to the rise and fall of the enterprise.
Is there any overlap or conflict between the society and the association in terms of organization and function? There must be. With the increasingly close integration of science and technology and economy, science and technology activities and economic activities are often accompanied and inseparable.
Therefore. There are conflicts between the responsibilities of the society and the association, especially in the promotion of advanced technology, but the goals of the two are the same. In addition, in the member units, especially between engineering societies and industry associations, often overlapping, many enterprises are both members of the society, and members of industry associations, and some are even members of several societies and associations at the same time, and the annual amount of corporate dues is very high, which affects the polarity of enterprises.
This is the focus of the intersection of the current society and the association.
However, judging from the development of foreign societies and associations, the two perform their own duties and cannot replace each other. For example, there is the Iron and Steel Institute in the United States, and there is also the Iron and Steel Institute; There is a steel institute in Japan, and there is also a steel federation; There is the Society of Iron and Steel Engineers in Germany, as well as the Society for Iron and Steel Economics.
The Iron and Steel Institute mainly carries out book and periodical publishing, academic exchanges, special research, talent training, awards, etc. The Iron and Steel Association and the Iron and Steel Alliance mainly conduct research and statistics on production information, contact the industry on behalf of the industry, formulate industry development plans, market coordination research and analysis, etc. All in all, the society focuses on the development of industry science and technology and disciplines, as well as talent training, professional title evaluation, qualification certification, etc., while the association focuses on the economic market aspect.
The two are the two wheels that promote social and economic development and scientific and technological progress, and they promote each other and develop together.
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The role of the association is to form a good development prospect by organizing the social resources of a certain industry, so as to make it develop in a healthier and orderly manner.
As for how to set up, in China, general associations are semi-official in nature, and are established under the leadership of ZF and its subordinate organs.
For example: 1. The industry and commerce set up an association of individual businessmen, and collect dozens of individual industrial and commercial dues every year, and send you a New Year's picture or something.
2. The Department of Water Resources has established a water conservancy association, and the member units are the water plants of the cities, counties and districts, and the water plants of the cities, counties and districts pay a certain number of members, and the work of the association is to try its best to study the quality of the water plants, and at the same time manage some reservoirs or something.
3. The Civil Affairs Bureau has set up an association for the elderly, which does not charge membership dues for the elderly, and accepts ZF funding and "donations" from other enterprises in its jurisdiction to seek certain benefits for the local elderly.
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Association refers to a group or organization voluntarily formed by an individual or a single organization to achieve a certain goal by signing an agreement, and the English association is translated as "association" in Chinese, which is different from the concept of trade union organization. An association is often an organization formed to achieve a certain goal, including occupation, employer, industry, academia, and science. "Trade union" mostly refers to an organization established by an employee to ensure its own rights and interests, especially economic interests, and mostly focuses on the relationship between the employer and the employee.
The functional alienation of industry associations is mainly manifested in two aspects:
First, the industry association administrative industry association as the first assistant, within a certain range to exercise the first function of managing economic affairs, can only rely on the administrative department to carry out activities, some industry associations only collect membership dues, but do not provide services for member enterprises, become the "second **" of the enterprise, lost the true character of the industry association, resulting in the industry association can not play its due function normally.
II. Corporatization of Industry Associations Some trade associations confuse the boundaries between corporate legal persons and corporate legal persons for the purpose of making profits. However, China's regulations on the registration and management of associations clearly stipulate: "Social organizations shall not engage in profit-making business activities.
Of course, "this does not mean that social organizations cannot carry out any activities that collect fees or earn profits, but only that the property acquired by social organizations cannot be distributed to members and must be used for their purposes."
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The role and significance of the association are as follows:
The association is a market economy.
It is an indispensable and important link to realize the optimal allocation of resources under the conditions, and it is an important link to realize the interconnection between the best and the businessmen, the businessmen and the businessmen, and the businessmen and the society. Industry associations and chambers of commerce have an irreplaceable role of "arbitration".
Usually joining the association can quickly consolidate and enhance the dominant position of members and enterprises in the industry; Moreover, once members join associations and chambers of commerce, they enjoy a unique economic status, which is easy to win the attention of peers and bring business opportunities and wealth to members and enterprises.
Features:
The characteristics of the Xiehui Chaos Association: public welfare, non-governmental, self-discipline, and legal person. Because associations and chambers of commerce are self-disciplined, they are inherently "arbiters" of market competition and order norms.
Associations and chambers of commerce are a kind of insider who acts within the management of the bureau, and the insiders manage the internal affairs of the bureau, and can effectively mediate the disputes between members, often turning competitors into partners and forming a joint force in external sales.
When enterprises encounter disputes, they often say that the public is reasonable, and the mother-in-law says that the mother-in-law is reasonable, and the business disputes are endless. Some disputes "go to court and don't seem worth it; Looking for **, it doesn't seem to work; It seems inappropriate to go to the door to fight before starving; To think so, it seems too cowardly. "And the Chamber of Commerce, which is an insider, and industry giants to negotiate to resolve disputes, will have a multiplier effect with half the effort.
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1. The composition of the members is different:The members of the professional associations are mainly farmers; The members of the industry association are mainly members of enterprises, scientific research and technology promotion units, professional cooperation organizations and other groups.
2. Different functions:Professional associations are agricultural production and operation.
organization, engaged in agricultural production, processing and marketing; An industry association is a community organization, which mainly provides consulting services for members, has industry coordination functions, and is not directly engaged in production and operation.
3. The regional scope is differentProfessional associations are mostly formed in counties, townships, and villages; Industry associations are mostly established within the scope of prefectures and cities.
Characteristics of industry associations.
The industry industry association is based on the market and the double failure of the industry, the double failure is the basis for the existence of industry management and industry associations, therefore, the industry association has naturally become a bridge and link between the industry and the enterprise. Influence the decision-making of the enterprise by actively communicating the development needs of the enterprise to the society, so as to safeguard the public interest of the whole society.
As a new social mechanism to make up for the double failure, the industry association is a non-leading organization.
The way to fill the lack of enterprise and **. As a representative of the overall interests, industry associations can formulate and implement industrial policies for the first time.
To provide consulting services, it can also convey the best information on industry development and industry management to member enterprises, and use its own professional advantages to provide operational services for enterprises, showing that it has intermediary attributes and non-first-class nature.
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It depends on the occasion and the target.
In our work and life, we often hear or see a certain academic exchange meeting or a seminar. A certain commercial activity is sponsored and undertaken by a certain society or such an association. Are you also confused, what exactly are societies and associations?
How to tell the difference. To put it simply, societies and associations are social organizations.
A society is an academic group of people who study a certain discipline. An association is a mass organization formed to promote the development of a common cause. There are differences, but they also have many things in common.
Each society and association has its own specific goals, and all of them are social organizations registered with the civil affairs department in accordance with the law, and they are all able to independently exercise civil rights and bear civil liabilities.
of legal entities. Non-social nature is a common attribute of the society and the industry association. Societies and associations jointly pursue the principle of voluntary membership, run meetings in accordance with the constitution in accordance with the law, and run meetings democratically, autonomy and self-discipline are the common organizing principles of societies and industry associations, and societies and associations are social organizations.
The nature of the society is different from that of the association.
A society is an academic group voluntarily formed by scientific and technological workers who study a certain subject area. It is an academic community with scientific and technological workers as the main body, and the society is the inevitable product of scientific and technological development. Such as the Physical Society, the Mechanical Engineering Society, the Naizhou Leather Medical Association, the Agricultural Society, etc.
The association is a mass organization formed to promote the development of a common cause, everyone for a common goal, such as the mechanical engineering federation, the software industry association, the cooking and catering industry association, etc.
The main body of the society is different from the association.
The society is a social organization with scientific and technological workers as the main body, and the main objects of service are scientific and technological workers.
Participants in industry associations can be individuals or legal persons, and the scope is much broader, and there are no specific industry occupation requirements, as long as the goals are the same.
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Summary. The difference between the research society and the society - the main body of the establishment is different, the purpose is different, and the funding is different.
The difference between the research society and the society - the main body of the establishment is different, the purpose is different, and the funding is different.
1.Society: An academic group composed of people who study a certain discipline.
It is a highly specialized academic research organization. It is a research organization that belongs to the discipline and academic aspect. Such as:
The Chinese Fiscal Society, the Architectural Society, etc., generally belong to non-profit organizations. 2.Workshop:
The research society is a special research institution set up by the initiator for a specific purpose, which can play a role in academic, industry-university-research research, decision-making consultation, think tank, subject research and other aspects, including government-run and private, and can be a for-profit organization or a non-profit organization, in various forms.
There is a close flesh-and-blood relationship between societies and research societies and China's higher education, and societies and research societies play an important role in carrying out academic exchanges and promoting scientific research in colleges and universities. Academicity is the lifeline of societies and research societies, and the academic activities of societies and research societies are important channels for college teachers to exchange academic ideas. Academic journals are an important tool for academic exchanges, carriers and databases for recording scientific achievements, and academic journals of societies and research societies are an important position for university teachers to publish academic achievements.
The scientific research topics of societies and research societies are the source of the scientific research work of college teachers.
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Their research directions are relatively consistent.
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