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The main forms of grassroots democratic self-government in China are:Rural villagersAutonomy andCity dwellersAutonomy.
1. Rural villager autonomy.
The organs of rural villagers' self-government are villagers' committees, which are convenient for the masses to govern according to their living conditions and population.
The principle of establishment. The establishment, revocation, and adjustment of the scope of villagers' committees shall be proposed by the people of townships, ethnic townships, and towns, and shall be submitted to the people's governments at the county level for approval after discussion and approval by the villagers' meeting.
2. Autonomy of urban residents.
The establishment of residents' committees is aimed at realizing residents' autonomy and the principle of facilitating residents' autonomy according to the residents' living conditions, with 100-700 households as the scope of the number of households under their jurisdiction. According to paragraph 2 of article 6 of the Organic Law of Urban Residents' Committees, "the establishment, abolition and adjustment of the scale of residents' committees shall be carried out by cities without districts.
The people of the municipal district ** decide. ”
Characteristics of whole-process people's democracy:
1. Highlight the closed-loop nature of the procedures for people's democratic participation.
Whole-process people's democracy is, first and foremost, the people's whole-process participatory democracy. This process includes election, deliberation, decision-making, management, and supervision, forming a complete closed loop.
2. Ensure the diversity of forms of people's democracy.
In China, the people exercise power through voting and electing representatives, and all sectors of the people fully consult on major issues, which is socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The two important forms of democracy complement and complement each other.
3. Emphasize the integrity of the people's democratic system.
Whole-process people's democracy must have a corresponding institutional carrier, and form an institutional system in accordance with the requirements of the whole-process process. In our country, this includes the fundamental political system, the basic political system, the basic economic system.
The basic distribution system, the legal system, the election, consultation, decision-making, supervision and other specific institutional mechanisms, the specific economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization system, the grassroots self-government system, and so on.
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Deliberative democracy. Consultative democracy is a unique, unique and unique form of democracy in socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics, including seven consultation channels, including political party consultation, people's congress consultation, ** consultation, CPPCC consultation, people's organization consultation, grassroots consultation, and social organization consultation, which greatly enriches the form of democracy, broadens the channels of democracy, and deepens the connotation of democracy. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the CPPCC is an institutional arrangement with Chinese characteristics, and an important channel and special consultative body for socialist consultative democracy.
The work of the CPPCC should focus on the central tasks of the party and the state, focus on the two major themes of unity and democracy, and make consultative democracy run through the entire process of political consultation, democratic supervision, and participation in and discussion of state affairs, improve the content and form of consultation and discussion of state affairs, and strive to enhance consensus and promote unity. It is mainly embodied in the following four aspects: First, socialist consultative democracy has the advantage of pooling wisdom.
Second, socialist consultative democracy has the advantage of sincere cooperation among political parties. Third, socialist consultative democracy has the advantage of reaching a broad consensus. Fourth, socialist consultative democracy has the advantages of low cost and high efficiency.
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What is good about whole-process people's democracy, the details are as follows:
1. Whole-process people's democracy under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has significant advantages in truly implementing development for the people, relying on the people, and sharing the fruits of development with the people.
2. China's second centenary goal is to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious, and beautiful modern socialist country by the middle of this century. Promoting democracy is an important part of this.
3. In order to promote whole-process people's democracy, the Communist Party of China adheres to and improves the system of people's congresses. While exercising their rights through elections, the people also participate in extensive consultations through various channels and methods before and during the implementation of policy decisions on major issues related to the country's reform, development, and stability, as well as issues related to their own interests.
4. As the ruling party of China, the Communist Party of China represents the interests of all Qiaoyuan Chinese. Therefore, the Communist Party of China is striving to improve the living standards of all Chinese, which involves reform, rule of law, transparency, public participation in governance, promotion of democracy and freedom, protection of human rights and other aspects.
5. China has set a broader and longer-term goal of achieving common prosperity. This is the CPC's firm commitment to the Chinese people. In the process of pursuing this goal, China will continue to adhere to reform and opening up and constantly improve various systems.
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"People's democracy" is the essential attribute of socialist democratic politics. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) identified the development of whole-process people's democracy as an important part of the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization, and made comprehensive arrangements and clear requirements for "developing people's democracy in the whole process and ensuring that the people are the masters of the country".
Whole-process people's democracy is a major theoretical and practical innovation achievement made by our party in leading the people to promote socialist political construction in the new era. It is a full-chain, all-round, full-coverage democracy; We must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the dominant position of the people, the comprehensive rule of law, and the Chinese path; Give full play to the role of the people's congress system as an important institutional carrier in the development of whole-process people's democracy.
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The significant advantages of the whole process of people's democracy in our country:
1. Whole-process people's democracy is the broadest democracy.
Whole-process people's democracy is the democracy of all the people. Whole-process people's democracy is an original concept that summarizes the operating mechanism of democracy in our country, and the formal proposal of this concept has gone through a process. Whole-process people's democracy has truly covered "all the people", especially always adhering to the principle of the bottom line and the concept of systems.
2. Whole-process people's democracy is the truest democracy.
Whole-process people's democracy is a democracy that can be felt in reality. China's whole-process people's democracy not only has a complete system and procedure, but also has a complete participatory practice, the people are the masters of the country is the essence and core of the whole process of people's democracy, people's democracy is the life of socialism, and it is also the value foundation of the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics.
3. Whole-process people's democracy is the most effective democracy.
Whole-process people's democracy is a practical and effective democracy. Democracy is not an ornament, it is not for decoration, but it is to solve the problems that the people need to solve. To evaluate a form of democracy and a democratic system, we should not only analyze it from the perspective of ideas and discourse, but also observe it from the level of practice and people's feelings.
The formation of the whole-process people's democratic development path is a vivid portrayal of adhering to the problem-oriented approach, and a model of democracy in coping with various risks, challenges, crises and difficulties.
4. Whole-process people's democracy is the most reliable democracy.
Whole-process people's democracy is a democracy that is reliably guaranteed. The people's congress system is an important institutional carrier for the realization of China's whole-process people's democracy, and this institutional form is the result of the deep integration of the basic tenets of Marxism with the practice of China's revolution, construction and reform, the practice of governing the country of the Communist Party of China, and the excellent traditional Chinese culture.
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