The development of whole process investment control: the way and significance of whole process inves

1. The idea of whole-process control refers to the need for comprehensive control of each link in the whole process of investment control to ensure the success of the investment project.

2 The reason for this thinking is that investment control is not only the control of funds, but also the control of project progress, quality, risk and other factors.

3. In practice, the whole process control needs to be controlled from investment decision-making, project planning, implementation supervision, acceptance and delivery, etc., and it is necessary to formulate corresponding control standards and control processes, and it is necessary to continuously supervise and give feedback to the Dan in order to adjust and optimize the investment control process in a timely manner.

The whole process control idea of investment control refers to the fact that in the process of investment by Pafengqi, it is necessary to comprehensively consider and comprehensively grasp the whole process of investment, from the dust of investment activities such as planning, implementation to evaluation of results, so as to ensure the effectiveness and rationality of investment activities.

Answer: Zaochun case]: a

Question Answers] a

Analysis of test questions] The focus of this question is "the key point of investment control". The stage that has the greatest impact on the project investment is the work stage before the completion of the technical design of the project, which accounts for about 1 of the construction period of the project. In the preliminary design stage, the probability of affecting the project investment is 75%-95%; At the technical design stage, the probability of influencing the project investment is 35%-75%; In the construction drawing design stage, the probability of affecting the project investment is 5%-35%.

Obviously, the focus of project investment control is on the investment decision and design stage before construction, and after the project has made an investment decision, the key to controlling the project investment lies in the design. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is A.

The whole-process investment control of the construction project is an integral part of the control activities implemented for the target system of the entire construction project, involving many aspects such as technology, economy, organization and contract. Project investment control is not only to control the actual investment of the project within the scope of planned investment, but also to control the investment is not only the financial and economic work. How to effectively control the investment of the project is an important part of the project management.

There are a large number of units and groups involved in the implementation of the whole process of the construction project, the work tasks at each stage of the project construction are different, the focus of investment control is also different, and the various measures taken by the parties involved in the project at different stages of the project implementation have different impacts on the project investment control. At the same time, in the process of project implementation, a large amount of relevant information is generated in various units and departments, and the investment control work can not be completed by a single unit of cost consulting company. Therefore, the investment control of the whole process of construction projects is a multi-faceted and multi-level systematic work that requires the cooperation of all parties involved in the project.

The whole process of investment control is to carry out dynamic control according to the nature and characteristics of each stage of the work in such a system formed by units, time and measures, seek reasonable and effective task combinations and solutions, and change the lack of continuity in the cost estimate, budget estimate, budget and contract price, estimated price and final settlement price in the project, so as to create benefits for the construction project as much as possible.

The investment control of the construction project is to collect the actual investment data of the project on a regular basis in the whole process of the project, guided by the theory of control cycle, and carry out the dynamic comparative analysis of the planned value (target value) and the actual value of the investment (including multi-level comparative analysis of the total investment target and sub-investment target), and carry out investment. To put it simply, it is to control the project investment objectives in an all-round and multi-level manner through a variety of ways and methods through periodic and regular dynamic inspection and comparative analysis. In the current construction practice, investment control is mostly point or phased, lacking continuity and regularity.

Investment control is not to blindly emphasize that the less investment costs are better, but to scientifically and rationally decompose each cost of investment, strive to achieve special funds, put an end to the abuse of funds, misappropriation of funds, and form the most effective output with the most reasonable input, that is, to fully realize the requirements of project modeling and function within a certain investment target.

The whole process of the construction project includes the project investment decision-making stage, the design preparation stage, the design stage, the construction stage and the maintenance and operation stage, and the investment control always runs through it, and each stage and link is inseparable from the control of the project cost. The whole process of investment control includes all costs and expenses involved in each stage of the project (such as land costs and demolition costs in the early stage). At the same time, the operating expenses during the project warranty period should also be considered as an important influencing factor for investment control in the project implementation stage.