Who are the moral Tianzun in Taoism, and what are the three major Tianzun in Taoism?

Too old. Jun is the way. Teach "III. Qing "Zun." One of the moral days of God. Zun, the full name is "Taiqing Dao." Detian. Zun". Too old. Jun is not the same as Lao Tzu, Lao Tzu is his incarnation.

The moral Tianzun in Taoism is Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Ming'er, the word Dan, the word Boyang, or said Boyang, the late Spring and Autumn Period, the year of birth and death is unknown, according to the "Historical Records" and many other ancient books, Lao Tzu is a native of Ku County of Chen State in the Spring and Autumn Period, after the death of Lao Tzu, Ku County belongs to the Warring States Chu State and the Chu State of the Han Dynasty. Ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, founder and main representative of the Taoist school, known as "Lao Zhuang" together with Zhuangzi. Later, he was revered as the ancestor of Taoism and called "Taishang Laojun".

In the Tang Dynasty, he was posthumously regarded as the ancestor of the surname Li. He has been listed as a world cultural celebrity and one of the world's 100 historical celebrities.

Taoist moral Tianzun, is Lao Tzu, his real name: "Li Er, one of the three Qing Dynasty of Taoism, Lao Tzu rode a green ox into the Hangu Pass, and created the "Tao Te Ching."

When the Tao Te Ching was written, it was rumored that Lao Tzu was full of green air on his head, about 100,000 zhang high.

The three major Tianzun are Yuqing Realm Qingwei Tianyuan Shi Tianzun, Shangqing Realm Yuyu Tianlingbao Tianzun, and Taiqing Realm Dachitian Daode Tianzun.

Sanqing Tianzun is the collective name of the three supreme gods that Taoism worships. Yuqing Holy Realm Supreme Enlightenment Yuan Shi Tianzun, Shangqing Realm Taiwei Yuchen Daojun Lingbao Tianzun, Taiqing Realm Three Sect Masters Mixed Yuan Emperor Taishang Laojun Daode Tianzun.

Among them, the so-called Yuqing Realm, Shangqing Realm, and Taiqing Realm are the differences between the fairyland where they live, and the Qingwei Heaven, Yu Yu Xianshan Tian, and the Great Red Sky are the divisions of the heavenly realm, and the meaning of Tianzun is to say, the respect of the extreme, the supreme to the extreme, so the name Tianzun.

Moral Tianzun is Lao Tzu, also known as "Taishang Laojun".It's Taoism.

The deification of Lao Tzu, the founder of the pre-Qin Taoist school in China.

Taoist classics say that Lao Tzu is the king of Zhou Wen.

At that time, he was the keeper of Tibetan history, and later moved to the history of Zhuxia. Zhou Dynasty.

At the time of the decline, Lao Tzu resigned and left, and when he wrote to Guguan (in present-day Lingbao County, Henan), Guan Ling Yin Xi implored him to write a book to pass on to the world, so Lao Tzu wrote more than 5,000 words of "Tao Te Ching".

During the reign of Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling founded the Heavenly Master Dao, respected Lao Tzu as the leader, and enshrined the Tao Te Ching as the Taoist Bible.

Taishang Laojun in mythological stories

In "The Romance of the Gods", Taishang Laojun was born with white hair and acquired, and he was apprenticed to Hongjun Taoist, and he was a Taoist friend with Yuan Shi Tianzun and Tongtian Sect Master. Among them, the most wonderful portrayal of Taishang Laojun is that Laojun gasifies and clears the three clears, and breaks the immortal array.

In Journey to the West, Taishang Laojun's appearances are relatively scattered, mainly reflected in the chapters of Havoc in the Heavenly Palace and the subjugation of the King of the Golden Horn and the Silver Horn. The Taishang Laojun here is a member of the Heavenly Court, and he once sent a letter to the pass, turning Hu into a Buddha, Yashan alchemy, and incarnating as a blind person to stop Tang Seng.

Horse, to return the treasure stolen by the two boys of gold and silver.

Through these two **, we can see that Lao Jun in folk mythology is a mythical character created by drawing on the image of Taoist Taishang Laojun and the deeds of Lao Tzu.

Yuqing Yuan Shi Tianzun, Shangqing Lingbao Tianzun, Taiqing Daode Tianzun.

During the reign of Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty (126-144), Zhang Daoling founded the Heavenly Master Dao in Heming Mountain (now Dayi County, Sichuan) and respected "Taishang Laojun" as the supreme god. Later, Kou Qianzhi reformed the Heavenly Master Dao, and also took "Taishang Laojun" as the supreme god, but the name of "Moral Heavenly Venerable" has appeared. As we can see today, the name of "Sanqing" was first seen in the "True Spiritual Position Karma Map" written by Tao Hongjing of the Southern Liang Dynasty.

The book arranges the order of the immortals and is divided into seven levels, each with a median. The first median, Shanghe Xuhuang Daojun, the number Yuan Shi Tianzun. The second median, Shangqing Gaosheng Taishang Yuchen Yuanhuang Daojun (the lord of all roads).

The third median, Taiji Jinque Emperor, surnamed Li (Ren Chenxia Sect Taiping Master). The fourth median, Taiqing Taishang Laojun (for the Taiqing Daoist, down to the people), the emperor Taishang Supreme Daojun.

Among them, the name of the Taiqing Dynasty of the Shangqing Dynasty is more obvious, but the order of the name of the "Three Qings" has not yet been determined, and the third place is the "Emperor of Jinque", and the Taishang Laojun is in the fourth middle. Later, the name of the "Three Qings" gradually changed and developed, and it became a definite theory in the Tang Dynasty.

Daozang, Taipingbu, Three Caves Bead Sac" Volume 7 quotes the cloud of "Laojun's Holy Traces": "This is the Jade Qing Realm, the Yuan Shitian Venerable Throne, and it is above the thirty-five heavens. This is the Shangqing Realm, the Taishang Dao Jun (Lingbao Tianzun) position, above the thirty-four heavens.

Taiqing Realm Taiji Palace, that is, the old monarch of Taishang, is above the thirty-three. So the "Three Qings" became the supreme god of Taoism.

Nine digits: Tongtian = Shangqing Lingbao Tianzun. Lao Tzu = Taiqing Moral Tianzun. Yuan Shi = Yuqing Yuan Shi TianzunThe Haotian Golden Que, the supreme supreme nature, the Miluo Supreme Jade Emperor, the Jade Emperor.

2.Emperor Gouchen Shanggu who ruled over ten thousand thunders.

3.The Emperor of the Arctic of Zhongtian Ziwei, who rules over all stars.

4.The Emperor Qinghua of the East Pole (also known as Taiyi Saving Suffering Tianzun) who ruled over all kinds of people.

5.The Antarctic Immortal Emperor who rules over all souls.

6.The Chengtian who rules all the lands imitates the emperor of the earth.

The Heavenly Venerables of the Ten Directions, their number is like sand and dust, transforming into the Ten Directions Realm, and Puji is a celestial being.

If you only talk about the complete Taoist immortal system, there is no special saying that the ants are implied to be "Nine Heavenly Zun";

But there is a saying that the three days are honored: Yuqing Yuan Shi Tianzun Shangqing Lingbao Tianzun Taiqing Daode Tianzun is the highest god of Taoism.

According to the Tang Dynasty's "Daomen Sutra Law Inheritance Order", at the beginning of the three monarchs: Tianbaojun, Juqing Wei Tianyu Qingjing; Lingbaojun, living in Yu Yu and clearing the heavens; Shenbaojun, who lived in the Great Chitian Taiqing Realm, later developed into the Three Great Heavenly Venerables.

There is also the statement of the Five Old Heavenly Venerables, but there is very little evidence to support this statement.

The above refers to a certain number of juxtaposed celestial deities.

In fact, the number of Taoist Tianzun is uncountable, there are immeasurable Tianzun such as Taiyi Salvation Tianzun, and the heart of separation is inexhaustible; But it is all in the way; Buddhism has been and is in the future, and there are countless Buddhas who have been born in the past, and in the future, they are also endless, but they are also one Dharma body.

Taoism and Buddhism were all flourishing in the Tang Dynasty, Taoism was the state religion of the Tang Dynasty, and Yang Yuhuan of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty were all Taoists; Wu Zetian is very fond of Buddha; In this way, it is difficult to avoid all kinds of development and even forgery, for example, Wu Zetian once forged Buddhist scriptures, friends need to pay attention. Hope.

There are a total of nine Tianzun of <> Taoism. In the "Taishang Three Caves Expression", it is said that there are nine Tianzun, namely: Taiyi Saving Suffering Tianzun, Ten Directions Saving Suffering Tianzun, Nine Secluded Sin Tianzun, Zhuling Destiny Tianzun, Fire Alchemy Pill Realm Tianzun, Faqiao Dadu Tianzun, Jinque Incarnation Tianzun, Happy Tianzun, and Baohua Consummation Tianzun.

Tianzun is an honorific title in Taoist terms. Taoism is used to honor the highest status of the gods, the term is mentioned in the "Taishang Kaisheng Secret Tibetan Sutra", "Lingshu Destiny Sutra" and so on, Tianzun This realm belongs to a very lofty line.

Daode Tianzun: that is, Lao Tzu. Daode Tianzun is the incarnation of Taishang Laojun, one of the three clear gods of Taoism.

Taoism believes that the Taoist philosopher Lao Pei refers to the brigade as the incarnation of Lao Jun, who has saved countless people and is the teacher of the king; Because of its inheritance of the Taoist classic "Tao Te Ching", it is called Lao Tzu as the moral Tianzun, and is also regarded as the founder and Taoist ancestor of Taoism.

Lao Tzu is an ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of the Taoist school, and is called "Lao Zhuang" together with Zhuangzi. He had worked in Luoyang for a long time, served as the keeper of Tibetan history in the Zhou Dynasty, and was known for his erudition, and Confucius of the Lu State also wanted to enter the Zhou to greet him. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the world was in turmoil, and Lao Tzu wanted to abandon the official and go into hiding, so he rode the green ox westward.

When he arrived at Lingbao Hangu Pass, Guan Ling Yin Xi asked Lao Tzu to write the Tao Te Ching for him, and then returned to Jingmur Mountain. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling founded Taoism, respected Lao Tzu as the ancestor of Taoism, and evolved into "Taishang Laojun". In the Tang Dynasty, he was posthumously regarded as the ancestor of the surname Li.

He has been regarded as a world cultural celebrity and one of the world's 100 historical celebrities.