How farmers can develop their economies in 2014

On March 26, 2013, the national leisure agriculture and rural tourism on-site exchange meeting was held in Nanchang, Zhang Tianzuo, director of the Township Enterprise Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture, introduced that the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism has expanded agricultural functions, improved the comprehensive benefits of agriculture, and is becoming an important way to prosper the agricultural and rural economy, promote farmers' employment and income, stimulate domestic consumption and promote the integrated development of urban and rural economy and society.

The Prospective Industry Research Institute released the ".In-depth research and investment strategic planning analysis report on China's leisure agriculture and rural tourismAccording to the data, by the end of 2012, a total of 10,000 villages in China had carried out leisure agriculture and rural tourism activities, and the number of leisure agriculture and rural tourism operators reached 1.7 million, including 1.5 million farmhouses; 28 million employees, accounting for the country's rural labor force; It receives 800 million tourists annually and achieves an operating income of more than 240 billion yuan. According to the Ministry of Agriculture's survey of 10,000 typical leisure agricultural business entities across the country, farmers account for their employees, and their land output rate is close to 12,000 yuan per mu, which is twice the average output rate of agricultural land in the country, and the per capita output value of farmers operating leisure agriculture is 10,000 yuan, which is twice the per capita output value of the national agricultural labor force in the same period.

The development of large-scale cultivation depends on the farm system

1. Highlight the position of agriculture as the foundation and improve the conditions for agricultural production.

Over the years, Shizhuang Town has invested relatively little in the construction of agricultural production infrastructure, the farmland water conservancy facilities have been in disrepair for a long time, the phenomenon of damage and aging is serious, the conditions for agricultural production cannot be improved, and the agricultural development situation is not optimistic, which has affected the growth of farmers' income to a great extent.

2. Develop the "leading" economy and cultivate the main body of the agricultural market.

At present, peasants, as the main body of production, are not market entities in the full sense of the word. Under the new situation of domestication and internationalization of international competition, it has become more and more difficult for the production mode of decentralized operation of one household to meet the development requirements of the ever-changing large market. The development of the rural economy strongly calls for new business entities and economic organizations.

In recent years, the agricultural "leading" enterprises have flourished.

It provides a better choice for promoting the industrialization of agricultural operations and changing the mode of agricultural growth. The "leading" enterprise is an agricultural operation mode that operates according to the standardized company system. On the one hand, it is an independent legal entity that operates independently, is responsible for its own profits and losses, self-accumulation and self-development, and pursues the maximization of benefits.

3. Vigorously develop contract agriculture and reduce the risk of structural adjustment.

Whether from the immediate or long-term perspective, vigorously developing contract agriculture is an effective way to break out of the vicious circle of "planting more and selling cheaper".

4. Actively transfer surplus labor and increase peasant incomes.

At present, the per capita cultivated land occupied by peasants in Shizhuang Town is only about 1 mu, and the per capita cultivated land in some villages is even less than 1 mu. With such a small amount of arable land, even if all agricultural products are produced with high yield and high efficiency, the space for increasing peasants' incomes is very limited, and there is little potential for increasing income within agriculture. At the same time, the excessively small scale of land and the scale of agricultural product production can hardly withstand the impact of the market in the market competition.

Since the beginning of this year, China's agricultural and rural economy has continued to maintain a trend of stability and improvement, the quality of agricultural development has been continuously improved, and the vitality of agricultural and rural economy has been enhanced.

In July, routine monitoring of the quality of agricultural products in the third quarter began. In order to improve the quality of development, the number of monitoring indicators this year has increased by nearly 30% to 122.

Qiu Jing, director of the Risk Monitoring and Evaluation Office of the Institute of Quality Standards of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences: "In the first half of the year, the entire monitoring sample has been close to 20,000, and our country's attention to the quality and safety of agricultural products and the monitoring investment are among the best in the world. ”

High-quality agricultural products should not only be managed, but also produced, and green production methods are a strong guarantee for improving the quality of agricultural development. In the first half of the year, 300 counties across the country carried out demonstrations of chemical fertilizer reduction and efficiency increase; 150 counties have carried out green prevention and control pilots; Heilongjiang and other 8 agricultural reclamation projects have launched pilot projects to improve rice quality.

Guang Defu, director of the Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: "In the past, it was the pursuit of whether it was good or not, mainly from the quantitative development to the qualitative transformation, and we put forward the eight major actions of the quality year to continuously improve the quality and efficiency of agriculture." ”

Improve the quality of agricultural development and drive the agricultural and rural economy to stabilize and improve. From January to May, the main business income of agricultural product processing enterprises above designated size was 6,717.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase; The total profit was 438.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase. It is estimated that the national leisure agriculture and rural tourism will receive 1.3 billion people, and the operating income will reach 350 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%.

Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences: "The integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture are taking shape. More and more farmers are able to share in the benefits of extending the industrial chain and upgrading the value chain. ”

The peasants' pockets have swelled, and their spending power has also increased. From January to May, rural consumption grew faster than that of cities, and the retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 2,146 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase, faster than the urban growth rate by one percentage point.

Ye Xingqing, Director of the Rural Economy Department of the Development Research Center: "Judging from the current situation, the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has made a good start, which is highlighted in the fact that this year's grain is still a bumper harvest year, farmers' incomes have grown steadily, and substantial steps have been taken in the transformation of rural kinetic energy. ”

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