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The Zhuang people are an ethnic minority in China, and "March 3rd" is a unique festival in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. There will be a holiday at this time of year, what will Guangxi people do on the "third day of March"?
"March 3rd" is one of the main festivals of the Zhuang people, and it is the main expression of traditional Yue culture, collectively known as the "March 3rd" song meeting. At present, Wuming County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Township has held six sessions of the "Three Three" Song Festival and the Wuming Luoyue Cultural Tourism Festival. Next to each polder, street vendors gathered, and people and trade were active.
The people of the neighborhood provided shelter and food to those who came to catch the gwee, and whether they knew each other or not, they were warmly received.
Young men and women from a radius of dozens of miles participated in a large singing party, which was crowded with people singing one after another. Qiao Ye in Tianyang County has always been a big song club. People go to the song club to play songs and enjoy songs; Young men and women pass songs, and if both parties like each other, they give each other tokens, i.e. commitments.
In addition, there are fun activities such as throwing hydrangeas and touching eggs.
On the third day of the third lunar month, every Zhuang family living in western Guangxi cooks red, yellow, blue, purple and white rice, which is dotted with green maple leaves. People put maple leaves on the lintel and around the house, set up a cloth shed at the end of the village, and placed five-colored rice and other tributes under the cloth tent. Men, women, and children sang around the tent and came to the market.
Seniors sometimes come to join in the fun and have fun with the young.
** of "March Three".
Legend has it that in ancient times, there was an old woman who had no children and later saved a wounded snake. When the little snake was wounded, she refused to leave, so the old woman said to the little snake, "There is a difference between man and animal.
We don't have tails. If you want to be with me, you have to ditch your tail. Later, the old woman cut off the tail of the little snake, and the tail of the little snake became shorter, so people called the little snake "dug", which means male in Zhuang language, and "dug" in Zhuang language means short tail.
People call the old woman "Nu Di", and "Nu" is the mother of Zhuang language, and since then, Zhudui has been raised as a son. Now the Zhuang people also have a related custom, that is, to pluck a few hairs from the tail of the newly bought chicken, which means to take off the wild nature of animals and become a member of the human family like this old lady. In fact, this custom and legend reflects the ancient memory of domesticated animals from wild to domesticated.
The absence of the tail also reflects the evolution of humans from primitive man to civilized man.
Well, the above is the sharing of the content of the Zhuang "March 3rd".
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Every year on March 3, Guangxi people will take a day off, each back to their own ethnic villages to compete, wear their unique national costumes, boys, girls can sing and dance together, this is the custom of their Guangxi ethnic minorities, this custom is very perfect in their living environment.
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At this time of year, Guangxi people live this day by eating noodles, which is also a local tradition, and noodles are eaten on the third day of March every year.
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The day when the Zhuang people held the song has now become a grand gathering of all ethnic groups in Guangxi, a grand gathering, a great unity, and a grand event of great development, and has become an important cultural brand with national characteristics in Guangxi.
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The third day of March in Guangxi is the Gewei Festival, a traditional festival of a small number of people. The third of March is a traditional festival of the Zhuang nationality and other ethnic minorities in the south and some of the Han nationality, and Guangxi is the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and in accordance with China's ethnic policy and regional autonomy for ethnic minorities, Guangxi has the right to flexibly arrange traditional holiday holidays in accordance with the ethnic customs and habits of the autonomous region.
There are many customs of the Zhuang people on March 3, such as singing, grabbing flower cannons, throwing hydrangeas, eating five-color glutinous rice and many other interesting festival activities. According to legend, the third day of the third lunar month is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor, and China has a second day of February since ancient times, when the dragon raises its head; March 3, born Xuanyuan". The third day of the third month of the lunar calendar is also known as the March Three Song Festival "or March Song Wei", the song festival generally lasts for two or three days, and there are small Song Wei.
There are 1 or 2,000 people, and the large singing hall can reach tens of thousands of people. In ancient times, the first day of March was the first day of March." After the Wei and Jin dynasties, the Shangsi Festival was set as the third day of March, and the descendants followed. "Shangsi" was designated as a festival in the Han Dynasty.
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March 3, 2023, Guangxi.
The third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, also known as the "Shangsi Festival", is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, among which the Han, Zhuang, Miao and Yao are typical. The third day of the third lunar month in some ethnic minority areas in southwest China is still a grand and grand festival. In the Central Plains of northern China, there is also a saying that "February 2, the dragon raises its head, March 3, Xuanyuan is born", every year on this day, Chinese descendants from all over the world will go to the hometown of the Yellow Emperor to find their roots and worship their ancestors.
"March 3rd" is not only a simple traditional Zhuang Song Festival, but also an important day for the Zhuang people to worship their ancestors, Pangu and Buluotuo. Every March, young men and women of the Zhuang nationality gather on the street to sing and gather by the river to drink and feast. At the same time, "March 3rd of Zhuang Nationality" is not only an important traditional custom festival of the Zhuang nationality, but also a traditional festival of the Han nationality, Yao nationality, Dong nationality, Miao nationality and other ethnic groups in Guangxi.
Folk habits are vulgar
The three major festivals of the Zhuang people in March are to catch up with the songs, build the singing booths, and hold singing parties, and the young men and women sing to each other, touch eggs, and throw hydrangeas. According to legend, it is a festival formed to commemorate the third sister of the Zhuang Song Immortal, so it is also called "the Song Immortal Festival Buried Cong". The Zhuang people usually steam five-color glutinous rice on the third day of March, and in addition, mugwort cake, steamed pork, and black glutinous rice wine are the special foods of Guangxi's "March 3rd".
There are many customs of the Zhuang nationality on the third day of March, such as grabbing flower cannons, throwing hydrangeas, and eating five-color glutinous rice, which are also interesting festival customs.
Before the festival, every household prepares five-color glutinous rice and easter eggs, and people pick red orchid grass, yellow rice flowers or yellow gardenias, maple leaves, and purple vines, and soak glutinous rice with the juice of these plants to make red, yellow, black, purple, and white five-color glutinous rice. According to legend, this kind of food is deeply appreciated by the fairies and handed down, and some people say that it is sacrificed to the song fairy Liu Sanjie.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - March 3.
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The origin of March 3 is the most widely legendary story of Liu Sanjie. The Zhuang singer "Liu Sanjie" often used mountain songs to praise labor and love, and also used mountain songs to expose the sins of the rich people. Legend has it that on the third day of March of one year, when Liu Sanjie was chopping firewood on the mountain, the rich man sent someone to cut down the mountain vine, causing her to fall off the cliff and die.
In order to commemorate this singer, the descendants gathered and sang on this day, and they sang for three days and three nights. After the Song and Yuan dynasties, on the third day of March every year, Zhuang folk songs became the main way for people to entertain and talk about love between men and women, and there was also a game of throwing hydrangea during this period. In the Qing Dynasty, on the third day of the third month of March, people would hold large-scale events attended by tens of thousands of people. Please adopt.
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The third day of the third month of the lunar calendar is the traditional festival of many ethnic groups in China, in the Central Plains, the ancestors of the three worship ancestors in March, the three worship of Xuanyuan in March, the legend is that this day is the birthday of Pangu, the Yellow Emperor, the Queen Mother, and the Zhenwu Emperor.
It is also a traditional festival of Han, Zhuang, Yao, Dong, Miao and other ethnic groups in Guangxi. The song festival is not only a grand event to promote national culture, but also a grand event for national economic exchanges. According to records, the festival has a history of thousands of years.
The development of Zhuang folk songs is particularly prominent, and song meetings are very popular. In the Qing Dynasty, a large-scale "song wei" was formed in which hundreds or even thousands of people gathered to sing.
On the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, it is still the day when the legendary Queen Mother opens the peach party. There is a Beijing bamboo branch poem that describes the grand occasion of the Pantao Palace temple fair: "In the first three days of March, the spring is growing, and the incense is burned in the Pantao Palace; The wind rises slightly along the river, and the red dust turns on the ground.
Legend has it that the Queen Mother of the West was originally the protector of a primitive tribe in the western part of our country.
She has two magic weapons: one is to eat the elixir that can live forever, and the other is to eat the peach that can prolong life - peach. The mythical and legendary Chang'e flew to the Moon Palace after stealing the elixir of the Queen Mother of the West that her husband Hou Yi got from her.
Since then, in some Zhi Wei **, the Queen Mother of the West has been said to be the god of longevity.
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Guangxi is the place where the Zhuang people have lived since history, and the Zhuang and Buyi people are the descendants of the Baiyue people. Since ancient times, the Zhuang people have had romantic feelings. The third of March is a song festival for gatherings.
Since ancient times, the March 3rd festival of the Zhuang people has begun to pay attention to the environment since the tribal era, and the third day of March is exactly the day of the year when the mountains and rivers are green, and it rains lightly. When the ancestors of the Zhuang nationality planted and planted seedlings, they took March 3 (not that day) for a week, and in some places for more than ten days, until the end of planting and transplanting. Singing "Huan" all the time (Zhuang language:
songs). The March 3rd of the Zhuang people is not a day to worship the ancestors, the March 3rd of the Zhuang people is a celebratory festival, which is not related to the sacrifice at all. On the third day of March, the Zhuang people gather in the rising sun, or go to the village to sing and play in a large place.
Most of them use open venues, set off guns, play tops, sing, find lovers and sisters, eat at night, sing and entertain during the day, and go to other places to have fun in their free time. No work has to be done.
The March 3 diet is: do not eat cruelly killed animals, wrap rice dumplings, steam rice crackers, eat fruits, eat all kinds of diets, do not eat dog meat, do not eat beef and pork for those who have faith, and taboo killing and fighting and swearing.
March 3 is a major local custom festival in the Zhuang and Buyi ethnic groups and the Han Chinese New Year, the Tibetan Buddhist festival, the Islamic Eid al-Adha, and the Mongolian Naadam festival.
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The third day of March in Guangxi is the traditional festival of a small number of people. March 3 (March 3rd of Zhuang Nationality), also known as the Song Wei Festival, Song Po Festival or Song Immortal Festival, is a traditional festival of the Zhuang people to worship their ancestors and rely on songs to choose a match, and it is a traditional festival with Zhuang characteristics that the Zhuang people and their ancestors have slowly formed over time under specific historical conditions and living environment. The third day of March of the Zhuang nationality is mainly spread in Luobo Town, Liangjiang Town, Luwei Town, Naliang Matou Town in the east of Wuming District, and in the west of Wuming District, Luowei Town and Lingma Town.
Zhuang March 3rd customs, maybe many people only know the song, in fact, Zhuang March 3rd customs have a lot of customs, such as grabbing flower cannons, throwing hydrangeas, eating five-color glutinous rice and many other interesting festival activities. According to legend, the third day of the third lunar month is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor, and China has a second day of February since ancient times, when the dragon raises its head; March 3, born Xuanyuan".
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