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The learning significance of logic.
Logic, as a thinking tool that people must use to think, is inseparable from any discipline, and it is of great significance to improve people's thinking ability.
l. Learning logic helps to improve people's logical thinking ability. Any normal person has the ability to think logically, but the level varies greatly. The stronger a person's logical thinking ability, the more thorough his understanding of knowledge, the firmer his mastery, and the more flexible his application.
Therefore, cultivating and improving people's logical thinking ability is an important way to raise the scientific and cultural level of our entire nation. The study of logic can enable people to rise from spontaneous to consciously use logical forms for thinking activities, which is of great significance for preventing and correcting mistakes.
2 Learning logic helps people acquire new knowledge. Learning logic can help people to introduce new knowledge based on real knowledge that has been tested in practice and practice, through correct reasoning, which is an indispensable logical link for understanding the world and a necessary condition for acquiring correct knowledge.
3 The study of logic helps people to express their thoughts correctly. Thinking is the premise and basis of expression. Only when the thinking is logical, can the expression be clear, correct and vivid.
4 Learning logic helps people to comprehensively analyze a large amount of materials and process a large amount of information in a relatively short period of time, so as to improve work efficiency and learning efficiency.
The meaning of learning logic.
The fundamental significance of studying logic is to train and improve people's logical thinking ability, promote their conscious application of logical knowledge, and improve the quality of study and work.
Specifically, the main meanings of learning logic are:
First, it helps to understand things correctly, from the known to the unknown.
Second, it helps to express and demonstrate ideas accurately and rigorously.
Third, it helps to expose fallacies and refute sophistry.
Fourth, it helps to cultivate the spirit of analytical rationality and the sense of innovation.
My experience is that you have to try to write some small programs while learning the basics, and the experience and so-called logical thinking are based on a solid foundation and a lot of practice. To everyone upstairs, look at more classic examples, and then try to edit it yourself, and then think more and summarize more while doing it, so that you can draw inferences; If you also communicate with experts, you will save a lot of effort. Hehe, as long as you are determined, there is nothing that can't be done, come on, believe in yourself!
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If this is the case, you should think about why you want to do this and how to do it better.
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Use logic flexibly.
Having the ability to think logically does not mean that you can solve difficult problems, but only in terms of logic, there are problems with skills. Where? Skill comes from practice.
If you learn mathematics, you will know what kind of situation you must have to solve the problem when you solve the problem, which can be called mathematical philosophy. In general, the difference between liberal arts students and science students is not in the presence or absence of logical thinking. At the same time, in reality, people think that those who have strong logical thinking ability are actually strong in thinking, and there is no distinction between literature and science.
And ideas are not obtained logically, but logically stated.
Participate in the debate. Ideas arise in debate, both within oneself and on oneself. For example, as to whether sovereignty is higher than human rights or vice versa, I believe that it is the sovereignty that protects human rights that is greater than human rights, and cannot include sovereignty that causes the king to feast on the baby, and that sovereignty must be defined, and the former is conditionally valid. The reason for this realization is that there is a debate on the issue, otherwise it would not be thought about.
Stick to common sense. In fact, I can easily come to a personal conclusion about human rights, because no matter what the big experts say, there is only one reason that I do not agree with, and I insist that no one wants their legitimate rights to be violated, unless they have to do so. Because adhering to this common sense, it is necessary to analyze in detail sovereignty, such as the right of the state to retain the army, which will require different obligations from the citizens under different circumstances, and it seems to violate human rights in wartime, but it is a kind of payment for everyone's security needs, and sovereignty must be justified. This shows the importance of sticking to common sense and coming to conclusions logically.
It should be noted that the conclusions obtained by induction cannot be adhered to, because induction is always a part of the inductive thing, it cannot be the whole, and it violates the common sense that what is part is not equal to what is all, such as philosophy. Chinese often use philosophy to explain problems, always from one general to another, so it is not clear, it seems that they do not know logical thinking, and it is fallacious.
Dare to question. This includes authoritative conclusions and personal conclusions, if it is logically clear that they do not make sense.
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1. Books.
It is recommended that you read a book, which is read by most students of Tsinghua University and Peking University, called "The Pyramid Principle" to think and solve problems.
2. Interpretation. Rationality is inductive reasoning, the most basic is to speak one, two, three, usually speaking is usually deductive reasoning, if you want to speak well, you must use inductive summary to talk about it is the best.
3. Reading. Another way to improve thinking skills is to read more, specifically at least 50 books a year, each with 200,000 words. Platon, Aristotle's book, is world-class logical thinking.
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In fact, you can't unilaterally just grasp the problem and think about it, so that after you think hard and meditate, you still get nothing. Learn to connect more with the context, cause and effect. Split analysis was combined with pre- and post-analysis.
There will always be a reason for the problem, so you need to think about what the cause of the problem is, and then you can better analyze the problem. To find the cause, we need to analyze the impact of the problem, that is, the consequences. Finally, the problem is solved according to the cause of the problem and how to eliminate the consequences.
This is a basic step in thinking about a problem.
As for the specifics, it depends on what the problem is, in a word, analyze the problem, from the cause to the country, step by step, don't mess yourself up!
Check it out! If you are satisfied, remember to add extra points! (*Hee-hee.......)
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The method is very simple, first improve your memory method, only by improving your memory can you better improve your ability in other aspects.
The memory improvement method is not very difficult, but it takes a lot of time to specialize.
First of all, make sure that your IQ is not very low, the next step is to change the way you remember, for example, using image memory and comprehension memory in combination with rote memorization, rote memorization also relies on image and comprehension mnemonics, the role of rote memory is to improve your vocabulary, such as the use of various professional vocabulary, to ensure that you are unique and efficient in language when communicating with people in the same field as you. Only when your vocabulary reaches a certain level and basically covers the field you are in, the next thing is to improve your logical thinking ability, the improvement of logical thinking ability and the improvement of memory go hand in hand, you have to ask yourself 10 questions every day, these questions can make the book can also be in real life, and try these questions, the answers to these questions in the brain into a picture**, one after another** Just like your logical thinking, then you can reach the ability to improve your logical thinking ability.
Good luck, I'm also feeling good about training for this aspect of my ability now.
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Do more questions, train your thinking, and make progress naturally when you have a feeling.
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Improving one's logical abilities can be achieved through the following aspects:
2.Reading Logic Books: Reading Logic Books can help you understand different types of logical thinking, such as induction, deduction, analogy, etc., and can also improve your logical thinking skills.
3.Practice reasoning and analysis: By practicing reasoning and the ability to analyze problems, you can gradually improve your logical thinking ability. For example, you can do math problems, logic puzzles and other exercises through Qing Yuhui, and you can also start thinking from problems in daily life.
4.Develop critical thinking: Critical thinking refers to the ability to make judgments and evaluations of information that can help you better understand and analyze information. Critical thinking can be cultivated by thinking about the **, authenticity, and credibility of information.
5.Learn to summarize: Summarizing is the process of compressing a large amount of information into a concise conclusion. The ability to summarize can be improved by sorting out knowledge points and summarizing experience, so as to better understand and memorize knowledge.
6.Problem Essence: Logical thinking ability also includes the ability to question the nature of the problem. This ability can be improved by asking the essence of the problem, finding the root cause of the problem, analyzing the cause and effect of the problem, etc.
Finally, improving logical ability requires long-term accumulation and practice, and answering requires continuous practice and thinking, while also maintaining an open mind and accepting different ways of thinking and perspectives.
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Sometimes our thinking often falls into a passive and fixed thinking pattern, which limits our cognition, so how can we change this inherent pattern, strengthen our thinking, and improve our logical ability? Here is the first book I read that broke through cognition: "Simple Logic".
This is a little trembling book that is enough to completely change the world of your mind. The famous logician McLenny has narrated a broad and profound science of logic in a language that is close to life, easy to understand, and full of fun. It is neither a rigid theoretical dogma nor a formal textbook, but a rare guide to reality.
As the famous behaviorist Sun Luhong said: "Simple Logic" is like a timely rain, a treasure book of social diseases, and it should indeed be a book for everyone.
The author tells us in the book that in life, logic is everywhere. Whether we do it intentionally or unintentionally, logic is always at the service of our lives. However, perhaps not too many people have a very clear idea of what logic is.
With its concise and interesting brushstrokes, the author activates logic into an art, from its basic principles, to argumentation, to the roots of non-logical thinking, and then to 28 forms of non-logical thinking that happen around you, leading us into this wonderful world of logic, experiencing the interesting confrontation of thoughts, and crossing the ubiquitous logical traps of Xiangdong, so that you can indulge in it and can't stop.
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