How to grow pepper What kind of soil is suitable for growing pepper? 10

Zanthoxylum pepper has strong adaptability, easy management, and can be planted in front of the house and behind the house. Zanthoxylum pepper sowing and seedling raising have both spring sowing and autumn sowing. It has been proved by the practice of various places that autumn sowing has the following advantages over spring sowing:

First, the autumn sowing of pepper eliminates the procedure of seed germination, and the seeds germinate naturally, and they are full at one time and have strong stress resistance. Second, it can improve the disease resistance of plants. Autumn sowing peppercorns, generally in the following spring in late March or early April, when the outside temperature changes drastically, the seedlings have a certain ability to adapt.

Third, autumn sowing pepper does not need top dressing. Autumn sowing of Zanthoxylum pepper is unearthed 10 15 days earlier than spring sowing, so that the rapid growth period of seedlings comes early, and the formation of a complete root system is also early, and the organic fertilizer applied in the first year of land preparation can be absorbed from the soil. The technical essentials of autumn sowing pepper are as follows:

First, the land is furrowed. When raising seedlings, the sandy loam land with leeward and sunny soil, deep soil layer, fertile and good drainage should be selected. Apply 2000 3000 kg of manure per mu, deep ploughing and fine raking, and make furrows after leveling, with a width of 1 meter.

2. Seed treatment. The seed shell of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is hard, oily and waxy, and the water is not suitable to penetrate the seeds, and germination is more difficult, so it is necessary to carry out degreasing treatment. Before autumn sowing, soak the seeds in alkaline aqueous solution (25 grams of alkaline surface for 1 kg of seeds, add water to submerge the seeds), remove the seeds, soak them for two days, scrub off the oil on the seed coat, and remove them to sow seeds.

You can also use plant ash to rub to remove the oil on the seed coat. 3. Ditching strip seeding. Sowing is generally carried out in late autumn until before the soil freezes.

4 5 rows of ditches per furrow, 5 cm deep furrows, 10 12 kg per mu sown. After sowing, it is necessary to cover with a layer of fine soil 2 to 3 cm thick. Fourth, early spring management.

When thawing in the following spring, it should be suppressed once in time to make the seeds and the soil closely connected, which is conducive to the seeds absorbing water and emerging seedlings. Take good care of the nursery and don't let the animals inside. In case of drought in early spring, it is necessary to water it in time.

A few days after watering, a shallow hoe should be used to protect moisture, keep the furrow surface moist, and prevent soil compaction, so as to increase temperature and promote budding.

Treat the seeds: Soak the peppercorn seeds in warm water and scrub off the grease on the surface. Select a plot:

Choose a sunny and leeward field for planting, not a barren and dry plot. Plant in the soil: Sprinkle the seeds into the soil and cover with a thin layer of soil.

Post-management: transplanting after the seedlings grow to 10 cm.

1. Treat the seeds

Select ripe, plump pepper seeds, wash off the seeds with water, then soak them in warm water for two days, scrub off the grease on the surface of the seeds, until the color turns gray-white, then remove them and wash them with water and mix them with plant ash.

2. Select a plot

Zanthoxylum pepper is suitable for growing in loose and fertile loam, sandy loam or light clay soil, can not choose a barren and dry plot, the plant will not grow healthily due to lack of nutrition, and at the same time the plot should choose a sunny and leeward location, which is conducive to the growth of plants.

3. Plant into the soil

Before planting, dig a pit about 30 cm deep in the soil, then sow the seeds, pour an appropriate amount of water into the pit to keep the soil moist, and finally cover it with a thin layer of soil, and it will take about 10 days to grow seedlings.

4. Post-management

Wait until the seedlings of Zanthoxylum bungeanum grow to 10 cm and grow more than 4 leaves, you can transplant to provide sufficient growth space for the plant, and during the maintenance period, it is necessary to provide sufficient sunlight and water to meet the growth needs of Zanthoxylum.

The planting method of Sichuan pepper is as follows:

1.Select excellent pepper seeds, wash them with water, and soak them in warm water to make a 1% alkali or 1% laundry detergent solution for two days.

2.Manually and repeatedly scrub the oil on the seed coat until the seed surface is grayish-white, rinse the seed coat lye with water after removal, and mix in plant ash to sow seeds.

3.The seedbed is selected to be leeward, sunny, deep, fertile, well-drained sandy soil, and when the seedlings grow to 10-20 cm, they can be transplanted into the pepper field.

Zanthoxylumbungeanummaximof dried ripe peels.

It has the effect of relieving pain in warmth, killing insects and relieving itching. It is mainly used for the treatment of cold and abdominal pain, cold and dampness, diarrhea, worm accumulation and abdominal pain, eczema itching, and women's itching.

1. Reasonable irrigation and fertilization: more irrigation before June can promote the growth of branches and leaves. After July, it is advisable to irrigate less or no water, and keep the soil moisture so that the leaves do not wilt and the autumn shoots do not grow.

Timely and appropriate topdressing, spraying new high-fat film greatly improves the utilization rate of active ingredients of water and fertilizer, is not afraid of sun exposure and evaporation, can adjust the amount of water absorption, drought and rain.

Second, in the flower bud differentiation period to promote the use of Kao, to promote the fruit tree to regulate nutrition, promote flower bud differentiation, inhibit the wild growth of shoots, balance the size of the year, in the bud stage spray pepper Zhuang Ti Ling can thicken the nutrient duct, to ensure the needs of fruit growth and development, improve the fruit setting rate, pepper skin thick, pepper fruit strong, bright color, natural taste fragrant.

3. Timely pest control: prevention and control of aphids, red spiders, butterflies, stinging moths and other pests that harm young leaves and young shoots should be prevented and controlled in a timely manner according to the occurrence law of pests and diseases, and targeted drugs should be sprayed to strengthen the control. At all stages of the plant, strict attention should be paid to the migration of pests and diseases, effective drug control should be carried out according to the disease in each growth period, and a new high-lipid film should be sprayed to improve the efficacy, so that the pathogens without the diseased part can not land.

Fourth, do a good job of tree pruning: according to the tree growth status of seasonal pruning (autumn pruning and winter pruning), maintain a good tree shape, pruning the wound caused by the "callus antiseptic film" smear protection, prevent pests and diseases from the wound to invade the tree, prevent dry cracking, protect the wound of the tree early healing. To clean up the debris in the pepper orchard, centralized burning or high-temperature composting can eliminate overwintering pests and diseases.

It is necessary to plough the ground and loosen the soil for the pepper garden, strengthen the deep ploughing under the tree, promote the induction of new roots, strengthen the root function, improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, improve the soil structure, and spray the new high-fat film, which can effectively keep warm and cold, and improve the water and moisture retention ability of the pepper garden soil in winter.

Content from user: Yan Wenfeng.

First, the planting technology of Sichuan pepper is a rue spice, its fruit contains aromatic oil, is an important food seasoning raw material, the seed can be pressed for oil, after processing can be edible. It bears fruit early, has large returns, simple cultivation and management, strong adaptability, has strong germination power, can withstand strength pruning, bears fruit in the second year after planting, and bears a large number of fruits after 4-5 years, and is an ideal tree species for the people in mountainous areas to get rich. 1.

Seedlings Zanthoxylum pepper to sow seedlings mainly, generally in July to September, the outer skin of the fruit is purple-red, the inner seed coat becomes blue-black when the pepper is harvested, the post-harvest pepper is placed in the dry indoor shade dry, the seeds should not be exposed to the sun, so as not to lose germination power, the seeds of the shade can be sown in autumn, but also in spring. Zanthoxylum pepper seedling bed should choose a deep, fertile, well-drained sandy loam soil, deep ploughing before sowing, apply base fertilizer, level the bed, and then according to the row spacing of 20cm ditch sowing, cover soil, and cover sand 2cm, sowing about one hectare. The seeds sown in autumn should be degreased, the seeds should be soaked in alkaline water, 10kg of seeds should be soaked in water and 10kg of alkaline surface for 2 days, the oil on the surface of the seeds should be scrubbed, and the seeds can be sown after being removed.

Spring sowing seeds to carry out sand storage treatment, the time to eliminate about 50 days is appropriate, the seeds are mixed with 3 times wet sand, choose a warm place with good drainage, dig 1m wide, 40-50cm deep ditch, put the seeds in, pile 10-15cm thick, and then cover the soil 10-15cm, watering and penetrating, cover with wet soil, and sow as soon as possible after the soil thaws. In addition, you can also use the method of boiling water to promote germination, pour 1kg of seeds into 2kg of boiling water, stir for 2-3 minutes, soak in warm water every day, and wait for a few seed coats to crack, take out a warm place, and pass 1 measures to improve the survival rate of planting Elderly branches: mainly thinning and pruning, pumping large branches, removing weak branches, leaving large buds, timely updating and rejuvenating fruit branch groups, going to the old and raising the small, sparse and weak to stay strong, and select strong branches and strong buds to restore the tree potential.

Foliar spray fertilizer during the growing period is high-quality Zanthoxylum