School dormitory safety is a hidden danger, what types of items can not be used in the dormitory?

I believe that many students living on campus will be troubled by the management measures of the school dormitory, because the dormitory is a place where students live collectively, so the school will formulate many very strict requirements for the personal safety of students to regulate the behavior of students in the dormitory. And in some universities, the two most serious mistakes are fights and the use of high-power electrical appliances in dormitories. So why does the school take dormitory safety so seriously?

Mainly all kinds of energy sources in the dormitory** are for all students, if there is an emergency because of one student, it is likely to affect the electricity and water of other students. In addition, if a security incident occurs in one dormitory, it is likely to spread to the entire dormitory. That's why the school is so strict about dormitory safety, and usually the school mainly prohibits the following points.

First of all, it is strictly forbidden to use high-power electrical appliances, because if the use of high-power electrical appliances is improper, it is likely to cause power outages in the dormitory and affect the normal work and rest of other students. Once a fire breaks out, it poses a huge threat to the safety of students in the entire dormitory, because many students lack the corresponding fire knowledge, so when the fire comes, they don't know what to do, and it is likely to waste a lot of valuable self-rescue time.

The voltage of the dormitory is originally the standard voltage stipulated by the state, and so many students use it, so it is easy to produce unstable phenomena, and if you use high-power electrical appliances, it is likely that the circuit will be burned outSafety hazardsSome schools also pay great attention to the night life of students, forcing students to return to the dormitory at night to rest, and if they need to go out, they must ask the teacher for leave in advance to explain the situation. Because the university is a relatively free environment after all, the teacher will not control the students too much, and the students will not receive the supervision of their parents, if they do not return home at night, there is a safety accident outside, it will cause the school, parents and classmates do not know the situation, which is not conducive to the school management of students.

The safety of the dormitory is really important and should be taken seriously by the school and all students. You can't cause a safety accident with your classmates, including the entire dormitory, because of your momentary luck. In the dormitory, hair dryers must not be used.

Hot water kettles, including high-powered appliances such as electric clip sticks that girls like to use. In the dormitory, you should also pay attention to the problem of fire, try not to have fires in the dormitory, and extinguish fires that are not extinguished in time.

High-power electrical appliances, such as kettles and hair dryers, are dangerous because the voltage in the dormitory is limited, and if the electrical appliances are too powerful, they are likely to cause danger.

You can't use electric cookers and electric water heaters in the dormitory, because the voltage required for these things is very high, and the safety hazards in the dormitory are very serious.

Rice cooker. The power of the rice cooker is relatively large, which is very easy to cause a short circuit in the circuit.

Heater. Heaters are heated, and some heaters have a lot of power and are not safe, which can cause a fire in the dormitory.

Contaminants such as leftovers, paint, disposable utensils, etc., may be present in student dormitories.

Decoration pollution, formaldehyde pollution, air pollution and garbage pollution, so cleaning is the most important.

The school's student dormitories may have food waste contaminants, painting experimental chemical contaminants.

Probably the biggest pollutant in the school's dormitories is smelly socks.

Since students live in the dormitory, they should abide by the school's rules and regulations regarding the management of the dormitory! However, entering the dormitory without the permission of the student is suspected of violating the student's privacy.

Legal analysis

Entering the dormitory without the permission of the student for inspection is an invasion of the student's privacy, and the school usually adopts some management measures in order to maintain the normal teaching order. Some schools will search students' belongings or temporarily seize students' mobile phones, game consoles, etc., and in some schools, teachers may even fine students. In the eyes of some teachers, this is a normal management tool, but in fact it violates the property rights of students.

Due to the special circumstances of the school, this is generally acquiesced. "The homes of citizens of the People's Republic of China are inviolable, and illegal searches or illegal trespasses into citizens' homes are prohibited." The protection of citizens' homes from illegal infringement is not only a human rights concept and norm universally accepted by the international community, but also a basic right enjoyed by our citizens.

The student dormitory where the university student lives is the legal place of residence obtained by the university student after paying the relevant accommodation fee, and the residence place where the long-term lease relationship is formed for a period of 1 year or more. Schools shall criticize and educate students who violate the school management system, and must not expel them. If you are expelled from school for fighting, you can go to the local education department to report the situation.

Schools have the right to expel students, and where it is found that the school's handling is unreasonable, they may report the situation to the education department.

Legal basis

Civil Code of the People's Republic of China

Article 114:Civil entities enjoy property rights in accordance with law. Property right is the right holder to enjoy direct control and exclusive rights over specific things in accordance with the law, including ownership, usufruct rights and security rights.

Article 115 Property includes immovable and movable property. Where the law provides that rights are the object of real rights, follow those provisions.

Article 116:The types and contents of property rights shall be prescribed by law.

Article 196:The statute of limitations does not apply to the following claims: (1) requests to stop the violation, remove obstacles, or eliminate dangers; (2) The owner of the immovable property right and the registered movable property right requests the return of the property; (3) Requests for the payment of child support, alimony, or alimony; (4) Other claims to which the statute of limitations does not apply in accordance with law.

Article 209 The creation, alteration, transfer and extinction of real estate rights shall take effect upon registration in accordance with law; Without registration, it shall not take effect, unless otherwise provided by law. The ownership of natural resources that belong to the State in accordance with the law may not be registered.

The first is of course the right to privacy, and the second is the possibility of violating property rights, and if you want to check, you have to ensure the safety of the student's property in the dormitory. The accommodation fee paid by students can also be regarded as a disguised property management fee.

The first is the illegal use of electrical appliances.

1. Student apartments are public places, and electricity safety involves public interests. The use of high-power electrical appliances can easily cause circuit overload, resulting in an increase in current and heating of wires. The allowable temperature of the wire insulation layer is generally 60, if the line is fully loaded and overloaded for a long time, the heat of the line increases, and the insulation layer accelerates aging.

When the temperature is greater than 250, the insulation layer will spontaneously ignite and separate from the wire, causing a short circuit and causing a fire accident.

2. The power supply lines of the student dormitory are wires instead of cables, and the power distribution facilities are designed and configured in accordance with civil lighting standards, and high-power electrical appliances are not allowed.

3. Potential safety hazards in privately pulling wires:

It is easy to cause accidents due to incorrect wiring in the random connection of wires, or the connection is not firm, the contact resistance is too large, and the connection parts are heated and cause fire accidents.

The design capacity of the wire is limited, and the indiscriminate connection of the wire will cause excessive load on the access, and it is easy to cause fire due to overload.

Some wires, socket strips, etc. are of inferior quality, easy to age, crack, resulting in short circuits and disasters. The power of general electrical appliances such as rice cookers, induction cookers, electric hot pots, and water boilers is above 500W. If it is used in the dormitory for a long time, it will easily cause overheating, hot and short circuit on the surface of the power line, resulting in fire.

Of course, the potential safety hazards caused by the illegal use of electrical appliances are relatively large, and the second point does not seem to be too much potential safety hazard.

College students in the dormitory, the following behaviors have potential safety hazards (1 wall breaker.

1. Do not buy three-no electrical appliances. When buying electrical products, be sure to look for safety marks, factory certificates and inspection certificates. Do not pull wires privately, connect lamp heads, and sockets.

Because the wires, plugs and sockets are connected multiple times, it is easy to lead to poor contact, and the early and bad contact is easy to produce electric sparks, and in case of combustibles, it will cause fire; Do not bury the power cord and socket under the bedding, if the wire heats up and causes the insulation layer**, the consequences are unimaginable. During the charging process of digital cameras and laptops, the charger stores heat for a long time, and the heat cannot be dissipated, which is prone to fire. Therefore, when no one is around, electrical appliances such as computers and mobile phones must be de-energized and unplugged from the sockets.

2. Do not use high-power illegal electrical appliances. Do not store or use illegal electrical appliances such as hot fast, hair dryers, rice cookers, straightening plates, etc. in the student dormitory. These electrical appliances are relied on the opening resistance value of the material to heat to obtain heat, high power consumption, if with the unmatched wire connection, it will cause the wire to heat, rubber insulator softening, a long time, overload operation will make the premature vertical edge body aging and even burning, thus leading to the disaster.

3. Do not use fire in the dormitory. Do not light candles, read books, or use bedside lamps for lighting in dormitories. In particular, do not use combustible materials such as cloth and paper as lampshades.

Because the ignition point of paper is 130, and an incandescent lamp with a power of 60W has a high surface temperature under general heat dissipation conditions, and the surface temperature of the bulb accumulates to a certain extent, reaching the ignition point of the paper will cause paper to burn. Although the ignition source of cigarette butts is small, the surface temperature is still very high, and general combustibles such as paper, cotton, wood, polyester, and fiber, and cigarette butts are very easy to cause disasters when thrown on them. Individual students sort out the waste, especially some letters that they want to destroy, do not burn them in the dormitory, corridor or toilet, otherwise, it is easy to cause disasters.

4. Familiar with fire-fighting facilities. Do not use the fire protection facilities in the dormitory building privately, and be familiar with the fire evacuation channels and escape exits in the building. In the event of a fire, in the case of a small and controllable fire, please use fire hydrants and fire extinguishers to extinguish the fire and save yourself, when the fire endangers the personal safety of students, the first thing to ensure life safety, keep calm, and escape in an orderly manner.

5. Pay attention to epidemic prevention. During the epidemic, do not run around. When we enter the dormitory, we should first carry out comprehensive sanitizing work on the dormitory to ensure our own health.

1. Potential safety hazards of electricity.

2. Fire hazards.

3. Theft safety hazards.

4. Potential safety hazards of falling from heights.

There are many safety hazards in daily life, which are described separately:

1.In terms of daily electricity consumption: aging wires, overloaded meters, forgetting to turn off household appliances when going out, no grounding wire in the socket, using household appliances when thunder, etc., are prone to accidents.

2.Safety hazards in the kitchen: leaking gas appliances; When people walk away when cooking on the gas stove, the soup is easy to overflow or the bottom of the pot is dry, and it is easy to have gas leaks or fires. Improper use of pressure cookers can lead to fryers.

3.When you go out: If you don't follow the traffic rules, you are prone to traffic accidents. If you don't know the knowledge of lightning protection during thunderstorms, you are prone to lightning accidents.