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Xiang Yu (232 B.C.-202 B.C.), name, word feather, word shield, also known as Xiang Ji, a native of Yingdu of Chu, a military general and male lord of Chu during the Chu-Han War, known as the "overlord of Chu". He led the Chu army to rebel against the Qin Dynasty, defeated the Qin army, occupied Xianyang, destroyed the Qin Dynasty, ended the 2,000-year-old feudal system, and ushered in a new era in Chinese history. However, Xiang Yu failed to establish a stable regime, and was eventually defeated by the Han army and killed.
According to legend, Xiang Yu's well-known stories include "Escape from the Tiger's Mouth", "Seven Steps into a Poem", "Cutting Hair and Acting as the Head" and so on. Among them, "Tiger's Mouth Escape" refers to Xiang Yu being trapped in the mountains, because the escape path is blocked by beasts, Xiang Yu can only jump into the mouth of a tiger to get life; "Seven steps into a poem" refers to Xiang Yu's hopeless situation, walking seven steps and improvised a touching poem, which makes people feel infinitely tragic; "Cutting the hair and acting as the head" is Xiang Yu's belief that he is in a desperate situation to his cronie Xu Guang, and he would rather have his heart and soul broken than bow to the enemy. These stories not only show Xiang Yu's courage, chivalry, talent, and loyalty, but also make Xiang Yu a legendary figure in Chinese history.
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Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, was a famous military general and statesman in the last years of the Qin Dynasty and the early years of the Han Dynasty in China. He was born in 232 BC in Xiapi (present-day Pizhou, Jiangsu), the son of Xiang Liang, a colonel in Xiapi. Xiang Yu had participated in the uprising under the leadership of his father in his early years, and later became a general in the anti-Qin uprising launched by Liu Bang, and together with Liu Bang, he defeated the Qin general Zhang Han.
After defeating the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang began to fight for the world, but eventually failed and committed suicide. He is a legendary figure in the lore, and there are many legends and stories about him. The most famous of these is that he wept incessantly during the Battle of the Fortress (202 BC) and was known as the "Crying Overlord".
In addition, there is a legend that he was once rescued by Mr. Tan Sitong, and Tan Sitong also gave him the name "Nanming".
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The reason why Xiang Yu called himself the overlord of Western Chu was because he sealed himself in the land of Chu, and the capital was Pengcheng, which belonged to the land of Western Chu in the traditional geographical concept, and the overlord of Chu represented the center of inheriting the entire Chu state.
Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, is a ** personXiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, is a subordinate minister, that is, today's Suqian, Jiangsu. In ancient times, Xiaxiang County was established in the Qin and Han dynasties, and then experienced the change of dynasties, changed its name repeatedly, and changed its name from Suyu to Suqian in the Tang Dynasty.
In ancient history, Xiang Yu did become a hegemonic leader, and he was the most powerful prince similar to the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period.
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According to the traditional region at that time, Chu can be roughly divided into three parts, namely: Western Chu, Eastern Chu and Southern Chu. Southern Chu was equivalent to the territory of the early Chu state; Western Chu is roughly equivalent to the new northern territory expanded by the Chu State; Eastern Chu is roughly dominated by the land of Wu annexed by Chu.
Generally, the west of Pengcheng is West Chu, and the east is East Chu.
In addition, Yingdu (now Jingzhou, Hubei) was the capital of the early Chu State for a considerable period of time, and sometimes it was also used as Southern Chu; Pengcheng is Western Chu; Wu is Dongchu.
The territory of Xiang Yu recorded in the historical records is: Liang and Chu 9 counties. Liang, another name for Wei.
Xiang Yu migrated Wei Bao, who was called the king of Wei during the anti-Qin uprising, to the west of Wei's hometown and became the king of Western Wei. Occupy a small part of the territory of the former land of the Wei State. The rest of the territory is all located in Chu, mainly West Chu, East Chu, and mainly West Chu, and Pengcheng is sometimes called West Chu, which may also involve Xiang Yu himself is a person from the lower phase (now Suqian, belonging to the West Chu), so he is called the king and takes the name "West Chu Overlord".
Why is it called "Overlord", this is very simple and will not be explained.
Why do you want to add the word "West"? First of all, there are the reasons above. Another important point:
Although Xiang Yu was divided into the world at that time, he was the actual ruler of the world, but nominally, the co-lord of the world was the righteous emperor, that is, the "King of Chu Huai" in the anti-Qin stage, after the death of Qin, Xiang Yu respected him as the emperor, and at the same time forced him to move the capital to the remote Chenxian County (now Chenzhou, Hunan), which was empty, but in name the righteous emperor was still the common son of heaven of all the princes and kings, Xiang Yu should be said to be like the overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period in essence, and different from the overlord. Because the heavens are subordinate to "Chu", it is beneficial for Xiang Yu to dominate the world in a certain way.
Chu overlord", one is the abbreviation of "Western Chu overlord", two, after Xiang Yu killed the monarch, he actually inherited the Chu state of the righteous emperor (the name of the Chu state), the Western Chu overlord is already very special, Xiang Yu opposed the Qin system, therefore, or for the time being, there is no emperor. Because of the substantive inheritance, many historians simply call him "the overlord of Chu".
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"Chu Overlord" is the abbreviation of "Western Chu Overlord".
The Overlord of Western Chu is Xiang Yu's self-styled title.
Chu, the name of the place. Overlord, not a nickname, is a king's name.
Xiang Yu's country name is "Chu" instead of "Western Chu". But the territories occupied by Xiang Yu are all located in Chu, mainly Western Chu, Eastern Chu, and mainly Western Chu, and Pengcheng is sometimes called Western Chu, and in addition, Xiang Yu is called the title of the king before:
Chang'an Hou, Lu Gong.
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The overlord of Western Chu recited it upside down, which is "the breath of the king".
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Embattled... It was when Xiang Yu and Liu Bang fought against each other, Xiang Yu was surrounded by Liu Bang on all sides, and at night, Liu Bang made people sing Chu songs, which made Xiang Yu's soldiers homesick, resulting in war weariness. . .
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The power can carry the Ding, the Chu River Han Boundary, the Chu River on all sides, the clothes and brocade return to their hometowns, the clothes brocade night walk, the monkey and the crown, the general will capture the flag, break the cauldron and sink the boat, as a wall view, the benevolence of the woman,
He fought bravely, commanded many major battles, made great achievements, won the weight of Xiang Yu, and had a high prestige in the army.
Longji, Yingbu, Jibu, Zhonglifu, Yuzi period.
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