Typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases on Liu Duzhou and the Qing Dynasty

Net. Liu Duzhou, born in 1917, is a native of Yingkou County, Liaoning Province. He devoted his life to the teaching and research of "Treatise on Typhoid Fever", and achieved outstanding results.

His main works include "Popular Lectures on Typhoid Fever", "Selected Readings of Typhoid Fever", "Vernacular Explanation of the Essentials of Typhoid Fever Mental Method", etc.; In addition, he has also edited the national trial Chinese medicine textbook "Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine". He is currently the director of the Teaching and Research Department of Classical Medical Writings of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, a director of the All-China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and a standing member of the All-China Research Committee for the Collation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Theories.

In the old society, the method of mentoring and apprenticeship varied from person to person, and there were roughly two forms:

First, the teacher uses simple reading materials, such as "Tangtou Song", "Medicinal Properties", "Linhu Pulse Learning", "Zhixue Sanzijing" and other textbooks, to teach students and ask them to memorize.

It is understood that almost all the teachers who use this kind of teaching material have one thing in common, that is, they mainly pay attention to disseminating their own experience, and do not pay enough attention to the teaching of classic works such as "Neijing" and "Treatise on Typhoid Fever". As a result, the students they produce tend to focus on clinical practice and ignore theoretical research.

The second type, contrary to the above, starts with the four classics in the initiation teaching stage. Their proposition echoes the spirit of "Qianjinfang, Great Doctor Practice". Therefore, the students they have cultivated have a high theoretical level, and the foundation is also solid, and has the potential for development, so they have been supported by generations of doctors.

Xu Lingti, a medical master of the Qing Dynasty, pointed out in the article "Caution on Diseases": "All Taoism must have its origin, and there is no book before the Han and Tang dynasties, and there are several kinds of fashionable medicines that can be used as doctors." The books before the Han and Tang dynasties he said referred to classics such as "Nei" and "Difficult".

It can be seen that Xu also advocates that the study of classics is the foundation of studying medicine. Chen Xiuyuan was in the Qing Dynasty and Jiaqing Wuchen years, and he once treated the illness of Mr. Xie Zhitian of the Ministry of Officials. The symptoms are strong pain in the head, physical malaise, and fullness of the heart.

Asking him to urinate is not good. I have taken diaphoretic antidotes, but I don't sweat, but it increases heat irritability.

Cut the number of pulses. Chen suspected that this evidence was quite similar to the combination of the sun and yang. After thinking about it for a long time, I suddenly realized that the invisible qi in the sun before this illness was now the visible moisture in the sun.

Cure the law, but let the visible sun urinate and make the water evil go away and the qi reaches, then the external evidence will be self-solved, and all the evidence can also be cured. It is to use cinnamon branches to add cinnamon and Poria cocos atractylodes decoction, take a dose and get sick.

2. The late Chen Shenwu, an old Chinese medicine doctor, treated a patient with a low-grade fever before his death. Cut its pulse, look at its tongue, and ask it to urinate. Chen Lao distinguishes this evidence as the internal accumulation of water evil and the actual effect of external freshness.

Cut its pulse, look at its tongue, and ask it to urinate.

Liu Duzhou's treatise on typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases is similar to Mo Meishi's "Study of the Scriptures" in the Qing Dynasty!

After Wang Shuhe sorted out the "Treatise on Typhoid Fever" and "Pulse Meridian" and "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", due to frequent wars, the original book was lost shortly after Zhongjing's death.

There are currently several versions of the "Treatise on Typhoid Fever", with Jin Daicheng Wuji's "Commentary on Typhoid Fever" being the most common, but there are many changes in its content. The best version in ancient times is the "Song Version of the Treatise on Typhoid Fever", but this version is almost invisible, and the "Zhongjing Quanshu" engraved by Zhao Kaimei of the Ming Dynasty is a complete copy of the "Song Version of the Treatise on Typhoid Fever", but there are only 5 surviving copies now. At present, the most complete and best version of "Treatise on Typhoid Fever" should be the book "Commentary on Typhoid Fever" edited by Mr. Liu Duzhou, a typhoid master in the late 80s, he synthesized the strengths of many editions, corrected some errors, and is the best version of "Treatise on Typhoid Fever" so far.

In the history of the circulation of "Treatise on Typhoid Fever", there have been Wang Ben (Wang Shuheben), Tang Ben (Sun Simiao), Dunhuang Edition, Song Edition (edited by Lin Yi), Cost (Cheng Wuji Edition), Zhao Edition (Zhao Kaimei Edition), and now, it is necessary to count Liu's version of "Treatise on Typhoid Fever".

It is worth mentioning that there is also a version of "Guilin Guben Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", which is said to be another version handed down alongside the above-mentioned Wang Shuhe biography, and some words and phrases in its content are slightly different from those of Wang's family, which is also a version that can be referred to.

Liu Duzhou used the "Neijing" to explain "Typhoid Fever". This is also because Liu Lao is an old-school Chinese medicine master, and his knowledge system is this way, using his own knowledge to explain "Typhoid Fever", this is the number of ways I interpret "Typhoid Fever". Ni Haixia is also this number.

Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases (219 AD) by Han Zhangji (Zhongjing). Sixteen volumes. Summarize the clinical experience of three centuries ago, including two parts: typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases. It has outstanding achievements in syndrome differentiation and treatment. It was originally lost before the Western Jin Dynasty.

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One of the outstanding achievements of the Treatise on Typhoid Fever is the establishment of the dialectical system of the Six Classics. Using the four diagnoses and eight outlines, a comprehensive exposition was made in the form of articles on the pulse identification, examination, treatment, prescription, and medication rules of each stage of typhoid fever.

For typhoid fever and six meridian diseases, each has its own main syndrome treatment, such as ephedra soup for "solar typhoid fever"; "Sun stroke" with cinnamon soup; Yang Ming is certified to use white tiger soup; Yang Ming Fu proves to use Chengqi soup; Shaoyang disease is ...... with Xiao Chai Hu TangThis paper summarizes the experience of syndrome and treatment of different stages of the disease course and symptom types, and analyzes the main and secondary points clearly, which is clearly organized, and can organically integrate the principles, methods, prescriptions and medicines, and show people the essentials of diagnosis and treatment.

I think Mr. Huang Yuanyu is better, personal opinion.

"The Theory of Typhoid Fever" can analyze the use of typhoid fever and the symptoms of the six meridians from the five fortunes and six qi and the six meridians.

What is disease: The Yellow Emperor's internal scripture said: If you are in power, you will not be sick, and if you are not in position, you will be sick.

In the dialectic of the six classics of typhoid fever, there are specimens in the six classics, and the disease is against the original of the disease, and the target prescription for treating the root of the disease.

This is the legislative root of the typhoid theory.

This book is mainly based on Mr. Huang Zhuzhai's "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" as the core, with Baiyun Ge's "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" as the main text, bringing together Zhao Kaimei's book, Changsha ancient book, Fuling ancient book and other editions as a whole, and also extracting the essence of the past generations of medical scholars to study the scriptures, one by one to compare, word by word to review, correcting Huang's errors and deficiencies, and making up for its missing provisions.

You go and buy Zhang Jingyue's "Notes on Typhoid Fever", I think it is well written and suitable for beginners. There is also the theory of typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases, which is the combined name of the theory of typhoid fever and the essence of gold.

Hu Xishu and Liu Duzhou's should be the best.

Liu Lao is also a master, Hao Wanshan's teacher, quick thinking, quite in-depth research on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and there are many books, but some books in the early years are now unavailable.

There is no doubt that Mr. Li Xin spoke the best, and there is no one.

Hao Wanshan, Liu Duzhou, Chen Yiren, Li Keshao, Hu Xishu, Xu Jiadong, Yao Meiling, these so-called people are just like this, and they are a big cut behind Teacher Li Xin. Teacher Li Xin's explanation can throw them dozens of streets.

There is no first martial arts and no second, whether it is the best or not, the benevolent will see the benevolent, and the wise will see the wise. In addition, what is best is not necessarily something that you can easily accept. We should also follow the annotations of Hao Wanshan, Liu Duzhou, Chen Yiren, Li Keshao, Hu Xishu and other contemporary masters, make your own trade-offs, and gradually form your own views.

Personally, I think that Hu Xishu Hu Lao is relatively pure, and he has not mixed too many things from later generations, and Li Keshao's kung fu is also profound.

Hu Xishu spoke the best, and he realized the mistakes in the book. It's more realistic.

I think the ancient books of Guilin and Hunan are better.

In the short term, or if you just want to understand typhoid fever and Jinkui, the simplified version is naturally best read;

If you want to practice medicine, I still recommend ancient books. . .

The Complete Treatise on Typhoid Fever is a compilation of various editions of the Treatise on Typhoid Fever in the Tang Dynasty, including the Treatise on Typhoid Fever in the Tang Dynasty (Tang Sun Simiao), the Treatise on Typhoid Fever in the Song Dynasty (Gao Jichong in the Song Dynasty), the Treatise on Typhoid Fever in the Annotation of the Golden Book (Jin Cheng Wuji), the Treatise on Typhoid Fever in the Song Dynasty (Zhao Kaimei in the Ming Dynasty), the Treatise on Typhoid Fever in Kang Zhi Ben (Japan), the Treatise on Typhoid Fever in Kangping (Japan), the Treatise on Typhoid Fever in Guilin, and the Treatise on Typhoid Fever in Dunhuang (fragment). Each edition is followed by detailed research and a brief introduction to dozens of famous works on typhoid fever.

Among them, Cheng Wuji's gold book, and Zhao Kaimei's book are recommended by contemporary famous doctors

Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, edited by Fan Yongsheng, the self-study (undergraduate) version is better, the translation is accurate, there are many cases, and it is easy to master.

Professor Guan Qingzeng of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine edited "Research on Typhoid Fever in Ancient and Modern Times" can be said to be relatively complete and very long, you can take a look. It would not be realistic if there were all kinds of annotations.

It is recommended that you read the "Translation and Interpretation of the Treatise on Typhoid Fever" edited by Mr. Chen Yiren, Mr. Chen is a master of typhoid fever, and Mr. Liu Duzhou is called "South Chen and North Liu".

This book translates the entire Treatise on Typhoid Fever into modern languages. It is divided into two parts: upper and lower. The above part is based on the content of the syndrome and treatment of typhoid fever and the six meridians, and systematically expounds it in a comprehensive way.

Each article has an overview, main pulse patterns, syndrome differentiation, **, formula group discussion, prognosis, concurrent syndrome treatment, comorbidity, comorbidity, summary, etc., which not only makes a comprehensive analysis and introduction, but also reveals the laws that are easy to grasp in key points. The following is the original text of "Treatise on Typhoid Fever" based on the Ming Dynasty Zhao Kaimeiben, and there are proofreading, word explanations, translations, synopsis, explanations, selected notes, according to the language, prescription explanation, scope of application, medical case selection, conclusion, etc., from the original text word by word, to the treatment of each prescription, not tired of seeking details, repeated interpretation, for the induction of ancient and modern, revealing new meanings, providing a lot of first-class materials. The translation and interpretation of this book are simple and easy to understand, annotate the essence of the family, choose the good and follow the good, and comprehensively expound the spiritual essence of the original book in a focused way, so that readers can not only grasp the key content and use it in practice, but also facilitate in-depth research.

It is by far the best translation of the Treatise on Typhoid Fever.

Huang Zhuzhai's "Notes on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases".

The essence of traditional Chinese medicine is the Eight Outlines, if you don't understand the Eight Outlines, it is the blind man who touches the elephant and my self-taught experience, to tell you, the Yellow Emperor's Neijing, after reading the Eight Outlines of the dialectic, and then reading other books so that there are no detours, people have their own ambitions, you may have clever opinions.

There are four minor classics of Chinese medicine and four major classics. Beginners at zero level should start with the Four Little Classics. "The Science of the Pulse of the Lake", "The Song of the Soup", "The Medicinal Properties", "The Three Characters of Medicine".

There are also a lot of books on Chinese medicine and folk medicine, woodcut books, Chinese traditional Chinese medicine, martial arts, various, there is no master, a mountain is higher than a mountain, there are still people on people, there are strong hands in the strong, medicine, martial arts, is not finished.

"The Yellow Emperor's Neijing" must be read, and "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" must be read. Huang Yuanyu's medical works have a total of eleven works, which are very used, especially the "Four Sacred Heart Sources" contains almost all common diseases, and the "Four Holy Hanging Pivots" clarifies the source of plague pox. Some people say that since Zhang Zhongjing in the Han Dynasty for more than 1,000 years, he is the only one who has been the main theme of the sect.

Typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases, temperature disease discrimination, the introduction is enough.

Modern people look.

There is a book name: (change the method of learning Chinese medicine) is an easy-to-understand primer, junior high school graduates can understand, it is the best primer for modern people to learn Chinese medicine, this book is easy to understand, and it is much easier to learn the foundation of this book.

You must read the Book of Changes and the Five Elements of Yin and Yang (Yin and Yang), and then read the "Four Sacred Heart Sources" and other medium-intensity books that are easy to understand!

I recommend you to take a look at Li Kequan.

Bai Li's "Circular Movement Ancient Du Traditional Chinese Medicine", zhi is best Sun Qidaoxin's "Ancient Chinese Answer Medicine Circular Movement" rearranged on Li Ke's basic back, which understands the principles and methods of Chinese medicine dialectic, and adds "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" and "Shennong's Materia Medica", you will be handy. "The Circular Movement of Ancient Chinese Medicine" reveals the principles of the I Ching and the principles of the Neijing in the "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" more clearly. If we understand the study of "Circular Movement in Ancient Chinese Medicine", the application of "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" will be smoother, otherwise it will be a rotten memorization of "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", and it will still not be applied in clinical practice, or even make mistakes.

Introduction to Traditional Chinese Medicine, "Introduction to Traditional Chinese Medicine" and other books, followed by how to maintain health in the Yellow Emperor's Neijing, typhoid fever has a pulse and prescription, but it is necessary to get the compendium of materia medica of pharmacy.

The Yellow Emperor's internal scriptures are the first to read, and if you can understand the first ten articles, you have a heart, don't read it if you don't understand it, and delay time!

Here Chinese medicine students We are generally the basic theory of Chinese medicine and the diagnosis of Chinese medicine, and then the theory of typhoid fever. After all, students are starting from scratch, and I personally think this should be the best way to get started

Zhi who knows the decay of traditional Chinese medicine

Cause. It can be said that the vast majority of people do not know what Chinese medicine is. Strictly speaking, the Chinese medicine you are talking about is not really a medical skill, it is just a small part of Taoist medicine.

The real medical skills are through massage and guidance, refreshing the human body's operating procedures, opening up the channels that hinder the flow of qi and blood, and achieving the purpose of curing without cure. Therefore, the current popular traditional Chinese medicine is only a helpless move to treat the disease by relying on medicine, and it can only be said to be a doctor.

If there are netizens who are not convinced, we can find a chronic patient, such as high blood pressure or something, to compete. You use medicine or Western medicine, and I massage it with my hands. Look at the patient's blood pressure and whose level makes him go down fast.