Permanent neutrality, why does China not apply for permanent neutrality

Austria, Finland, Liechtenstein, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Sweden, Turkmenistan.

China has not applied for permanent neutrality.

Judging from the definition of a permanent neutral country, China cannot apply to become a permanent neutral country, and in terms of China's international status and resource population, it is impossible for China to be a permanent neutral country.

Permanent neutrality refers to a country that undertakes the obligation of permanent neutrality in foreign relations in accordance with international treaties or international recognition.

It is a country that has permanently pursued a policy of neutrality in peacetime or wartime in accordance with treaties or unilateral declarations, and seven of the nearly 200 countries in the world have declared permanent neutrality and have been universally recognized by the international community.

The world's first permanently neutral country was Switzerland, and there are also data showing that Switzerland is the only permanently neutral country clearly stipulated in international law, and as a special subject of international law, a permanent neutral country enjoys specific rights and bears specific obligations.

Neutrals:

A neutral state refers to a country that does not take hostile action against any of the belligerents in the event of a major war or armed conflict, and is divided into two types: a neutral state in wartime and a permanently neutral state. Neutrality in conflict is a limitation of sovereignty and is different from non-alignment.

The rights and duties of neutral States are set out in the Fifth Hague Convention, the Convention on the Right and Duties of Neutral States and Peoples in Land Warfare, and the Thirteenth Convention, Convention on the Rights and Duties of Neutral States in Naval Warfare, and many States declared neutrality during the Second World War. But most of the neutral countries were occupied in World War II.

Pros: AchievableThe National InterestMaximization. Economically, permanent neutrality saves a lot of moneyMilitary spendingUsed to promote national development.

It also contributes to the promotion of world peace.

Even for ****.

Nor can it be preemptively attacked; It is even less possible to send fleets overseas for cruises; It is even likely that the use of nuclear ** and so on will be banned.

Historical Development:

After the 17th century, neutral country.

The concept is generally accepted by the international community. In 1620, Ramsra used the word "neutrality" for the first time in his book On Neutrality and Aid in Time of War. In 1625, the founder of international law, HThe Law of War and Peace, published by Grotius

in the book, the countries and nationals who are neutral in the war are referred to as "intermediaries in the war".

When the book was translated into French and published in 1724, the expression was translated as "a neutral people". Since then, the concept of a "neutral state" has been widely used in international conventions, treaties and scholarly writings.

Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Ireland, Costa Rica and Turkmenistan are permanently neutral states.

A permanently neutral state is a state that permanently pursues a policy of neutrality, whether in peacetime or wartime, in accordance with a treaty or a unilateral declaration. Of the nearly 200 countries in the world, seven have declared permanent neutrality and are universally recognized internationally: Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Ireland, Costa Rica and Turkmenistan.

The system of permanent neutrality originated in the early 19th century, and the world's first permanent neutrality was Switzerland. There is also information that Switzerland is the only permanently neutral State that is explicitly provided for in international law.

A permanently neutral state is a country that has enshrined eternal neutrality as a national policy, and a permanent neutral state is a country that has permanently pursued a policy of neutrality in peacetime or wartime in accordance with treaties or unilateral declarations. Of the nearly 200 countries in the world, seven have declared permanent neutrality and have been universally recognized internationally: Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Ireland, Costa Rica, and Turkmenistan.

In the case of a "permanently neutral State", international law defines it as "its independence and integrity guaranteed exclusively by treaty, provided that it undertakes not to participate in military alliances (other than to resist an attack) and also to assume obligations that could indirectly involve it in war".

The neutral countries are Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Ireland, Costa Rica and Turkmenistan.

Extended Content:

Switzerland, Austria and Laos are permanently neutral countries recognized by the international community. Switzerland became a permanently neutral country in 1815 through the Vienna Guild Declaration, which was recognized by conventions such as the Vienna Guild Resolution. Austria became a permanently neutral country in 1955 through the Treaty of the Re-establishment of an Independent and Democratic Austrian State with the United States, the Soviet Union, Great Britain and France.

In July 1962, Laos became a permanent neutral country through the Declaration on the Neutrality of Laos signed with 13 countries, including China, the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, France, and India.

In addition, Belgium and Luxembourg had become permanent neutrals under the London Agreement, but were destroyed by Germany at the beginning of World War I; In 1919, under the Treaty of Versailles, the neutrality of the two countries was abolished.

Three Permanently Neutral States.

Neutral nations are divided into wartime neutrals and permanent neutrals. A wartime neutral state is a state that remains neutral after the start of an international war. A permanently neutral state is a state that permanently pursues a policy of neutrality, whether in peacetime or wartime, in accordance with a treaty or unilateral declaration.

Of the nearly 200 countries in the world, three have declared permanent neutrality and have been internationally recognized. They are:

Switzerland: Neutral since the 16th century, at the Congress of Vienna in 1815 the participating countries unanimously recognized Switzerland as a permanently neutral country. Since then, it has remained neutral in all international wars, and its territory has not been invaded by war.

Austria: In 1945, after the defeat of fascist Germany, the entire territory of Austria was occupied by the Soviet Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. In 1955, the four countries signed a peace treaty with Austria, and Austria regained its independence. In October of the same year, Austria declared permanent neutrality.

Costa Rica: On November 17, 1983, Costa Rica in Central America declared permanent neutrality, which was supported and recognized by the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean.

They are Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Ireland, Costa Rica and Turkmenistan.

A permanently neutral state is a sovereign state with a special status. Generally speaking, two conditions must be met for the formation of a permanently neutral state: first, a sovereign state voluntarily assumes the obligation of permanent neutrality, and second, other countries recognize and guarantee the status of a permanent neutral state.

The obligation of permanent neutrality is mainly manifested in:

1) Except for self-defense, it is forbidden to engage in war with other countries;

2) Treaties or agreements that contradict neutrality shall not be concluded, such as treaties of military alliances;

3) to observe the rules of neutrality in the wars of other countries;

4) Do not take any action that would draw them into the war.

There are seven permanently neutral countries.

There are now seven internationally recognized permanent neutrals in the world. The first is the world-famous Switzerland, which is also the world's first neutral country. The second ill-fated Austria, after World War II, was frightened by the four major powers, saw through the red dust, and escaped into a "neutral country".

The third Finland, during World War II, was sandwiched between the Soviet Union and Germany, and these two neighbors thought of "stringing" the door, and they couldn't beat it, forget it! I'm also neutral. The fourth, Costa Rica, is also the only neutral country of non-European nationality and the first country in the world without a military force, with only police and security forces in the country.

The fifth Turkmenistan, which is also the newest neutral country in the world, followed the big brother of the Soviet Union, and soon the boss "hanged", so play by yourself! But I can't stand myself too fat (oil, gas), and I don't have any combat effectiveness, so I'm neutral! It was only in 1995 that the United Nations agreed to him as a neutral country.

There are two more, although they were also neutral countries before, but these two years have been a bit unsettled. The first Sweden used to be a ruthless character, but before it could "develop" well, it was severely cut by the fighting nations, and it lived its own small life in peace, and declared neutrality during the two world wars.

In recent years, not only has it been a little ambiguous with NATO, but it has also participated in the operation in Garibia, which is starting to have ideas! There are also a few Ireland, the practice of going back on its word, and the identity of its neutral country is also controversial, one will be I want to be neutral, and the other will act as a transit point for the United States, which is really confusing!