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If you have a perforated eardrum, you should keep the ear dry and clean, and avoid blowing your nose and chewing hard food, so as not to cause the tympanic membrane perforation to occur again.
Perforation of the tympanic membrane may be possible**. Common causes of tympanic membrane perforation are trauma and purulent otitis media. Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation**rare**, if caused by chronic purulent otitis media, poor body resistance or problems with the function of eustachian tubes, nasal cavity, etc., if sewage enters the ear, it can lead to chronic otitis media**, so that tympanic membrane perforation occurs again.
Keep your ears dry and clean after illness, keep away from dusty environments, avoid strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor during the repair period, prohibit bending over, and avoid chewing hard food.
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The tympanic membrane perforation has a certain healing ability, mainly according to the size of the perforation, the factors of the perforation, age, etc.
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Some tympanic membrane perforations will also grow, especially when the perforation area is relatively small, generally the tympanic membrane epithelium has a strong regeneration ability, so it can heal in about a month, but larger tympanic membrane perforations are likely to require surgical intervention**.
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The ear is a very important but also very fragile tissue and organ, the harm of eardrum perforation is very large, infection and other first-class elements, serious conditions will also lead to life safety affected, when feeling any similar discomfort symptoms in the ear, because not only will it cause damage to the patient's hearing, the harm of tympanic membrane perforation is very large, not only will affect the patient's hearing, and may also cause ear infection, we must pay attention to protect the eardrum in ordinary life, Avoid perforation of the eardrum caused by undesirable causes.
Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation can heal on its own, but it depends on the area of the damage and the surrounding environment. The patient is infected in water, and there may be water ingress into it, which can easily cause infection. Given that it has now healed. But the eardrum is still very thin and does not easily go into the water.
If the healing of traumatic eardrum perforation does not affect the middle ear organs, hearing should be restored, as long as it is repaired, there will be no sequelae.
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The tympanic membrane perforation is caused by trauma and inflammation, and the tympanic membrane after the perforation should be controlled as soon as possible, keep the ear canal dry, pay attention to keeping warm, and avoid colds, which is conducive to the healing of the perforation, which takes a long time to heal, and there are generally no sequelae after healing.
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After healing, there are basically no sequelae. However, if not treated properly and combined with infection, it can cause permanent perforation of the eardrum, which can cause hearing loss.
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The tympanic membrane, also known as the eardrum, is an oval translucent membrane, composed of epithelial layer, fibrous layer and mucosal layer, located at the junction of the middle ear tympanic chamber and the external auditory canal, constituting the outer wall of the tympanic chamber, which separates the external ear canal and the middle ear cavity, and blocks the foreign bodies and bacteria that protect the external auditory canal from entering the middle ear cavity.
1.Inflammation. When the upper respiratory tract is infected, the bacteria and secretions in the nasal cavity can easily reach the middle ear cavity through the eustachian tube to cause infection, and at the same time, if the breastfeeding posture is not correct, the milk is also easy to flow into or choke into the middle ear through the eustachian tube, and acute otitis media leads to tympanic membrane perforation.
2.Trauma. It is mostly caused by direct or indirect external injuries, such as ear picking, surgery, foreign body in the external auditory canal, temporal bone fracture, pressure injury such as palm hitting the ear and face, blasting, high diving and diving may damage the eardrum and lead to tympanic membrane perforation.
Clinical presentation. 1.Perforation of the tympanic membrane due to acute otitis media.
Patients have ear pain first, which is relieved by tympanic membrane perforation, and fluid may flow out of the ear.
2.Perforation of the tympanic membrane due to trauma.
After the tympanic membrane ruptures, the patient suddenly experiences earache, immediate hearing loss with tinnitus, a small amount of bleeding in the external auditory canal, and a feeling of fullness in the ear.
**。1.Perforation of the tympanic membrane due to acute otitis media.
Adequate antibiotics should be used as soon as possible to control the infection, and penicillin, cephalosporins and other drugs can be selected. Local**: After cleaning the external ear canal with 3% hydrogen peroxide, you can choose to use antibiotics to use ear flushing solution, and the perforation that cannot heal on its own after inflammation control can be considered for surgical repair.
: Chronic inflammation of the proximity to the organs.
2.Perforation of the tympanic membrane due to trauma.
Removal of foreign bodies and blood clots in the external auditory canal. Avoid colds and never blow your nose too hard. Irrigation and dispensing of drugs are prohibited in the external auditory canal, and surgical repair may be considered for large or non-healing perforations.
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It can cause hearing loss and gradual hearing weakening of the ear, and in severe cases, you will not be able to hear.
Hello! There are generally only two types of tympanic membrane perforation, one is traumatic tympanic membrane perforation, and the other is perforation caused by inflammation.
Those with small tympanic membrane perforation are more likely to heal on their own. If it cannot be self-healing, 50% trichlorovinegar can be used to cauterize the perforated edge, and phenol glycerin cotton pads and silicone rubber film can be placed on the surface. If the perforation is large and cannot heal on its own, tympanic membrane repair can be done. If there is a secondary infection, it is treated as purulent otitis media. >>>More
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Hearing loss caused by eardrum perforation can be recovered, generally speaking, eardrum perforation will affect the patient's hearing, perforation, the larger is that the patient may have the symptoms of conductive deafness, and there will be a phenomenon of air-bone conduction difference between the air lead and the bone lead on the audiogram during clinical examination.
Hello: Old eardrum perforation, the eardrum is not congested or chronically hyperemic, and the perforated margin is smooth and regular. The key points for the diagnosis of traumatic tympanic membrane perforation are: >>>More