The Origin of Scrutiny rushed to the two writers

Jia Island and Han Yu.

This allusion originates from Jia Dao's poem "Title Li Ning's Secluded Residence".

Jia Dao of the Tang Dynasty was a famous bitter bard poet who did not hesitate to spend effort and effort for a poem, or even a word in a poem.

Once, the poet Jia Dao once rode a lame donkey to visit his friend Li Yu, meditated hard along the way, and wrote a poem "Title Li Ning's Secluded Residence", the full poem is as follows:

Idle living with few neighbors, grass paths into the deserted garden.

The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk knocks (pushes) the door under the moon.

Cross the bridge to divide the wild colors, move the stones and move the cloud roots.

Coming here for the time being, the tryst is worth it.

Among them, it is difficult to choose between knocking and pushing, he first used the word "push", recited it several times, and wanted to change "push" to "knock".He hesitated, so he made a gesture on the back of a donkey, which made the people on the road amused and surprised. Just when he was thinking about it, the lame donkey collided with the chariot of Han Yu, who was the supreme governor of Chang'an at the time.

Han Yu asked Jia Dao why he broke into his honor guard. Jia Dao read the poem he made to Han Yu, and couldn't decide whether to use "push" or "use" in one of the sentences"Knock "Good things are said again."

Han Yu listened and said to Jia Dao: "I think it's better to use 'knock', even in the dead of night, visiting friends, and knocking on the door means that you are a polite person!" And a 'knock' word makes the night quieter and a little louder. Besides, it's a louder read. ”

Jia Dao listened and nodded again and again. Not only was he not punished this time, but he also made friends with Han Yu.

Since then, scrutiny has become a popular common word, used as a metaphor for pondering and considering repeatedly when making an article or doing things.

Jia Island, Han Yu.

The island first went to lift, in Beijing, one day, on the donkey to get a sentence"The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk knocks on the door under the moon"。Beginning to desire"Push"words, and want to make"Knock"The word, refining is undecided, so he chanted on the donkey, leading the hand to scrutinize, and the viewer was surprised. When Han retreated, the right Jing Zhaoyin, the car rode out, and the island did not feel that it was going to the third quarter, and the gesture was still unfinished, and Russia was supporting Yin in front of the left and right.

The island has undecided on the obtained verses, pushing and typing the words, and does not know how to avoid it. After retreating for a long time, the island said:"'Knock'The word is good.

Then they returned together, discussed the poetry together, and stayed for a long time, because the island was a friend of cloth.

It is the story of the famous poet Jia Dao in the Tang Dynasty. Jia Island, the word Langxian, is a native of Yuanyang (now Zhuo County, Hebei).

Idle living with few neighbors, grass paths into the deserted garden.

The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk knocks on the door under the moon

Cross the bridge to divide the wild colors, move the stones and move the cloud roots.

Coming here for the time being, the tryst is worth it.

Jia Dao went to the capital Chang'an for the first time to participate in the imperial examination, and one day he rode on the back of a donkey and chanted a poem: "In the middle of the night, there is silence, birds perch on the branches by the pond, and the monks come back late and knock on the door of the temple in the moonlight." At first, I wanted to use the word "push", and then I wanted to use the word "knock", and I thought about the words and sentences, but I couldn't determine which word to use more beautifully and expressively, so I chanted and recited on the back of the donkey, and kept reaching out to gesture "push" and "knock" in a posture.

At this time, Yin Han Yuzheng, the servant of the Ministry and Jingzhao Yin, was passing by here, and Jia Dao unknowingly bumped into the third part of the honor guard. The entourage pushed Jia Dao and brought him to Jingzhao Yin Hanyu, and Jia Dao explained in detail the verses he had recited. Han Yu stopped standing for a long time and said to Jia Dao:

It's better to use the word 'knock'.

Han Yu and Jia Island.

Example; Jia Dao went to Beijing (Chang'an) for the examination. One day, riding a donkey, while walking, while chanting poetry, suddenly got two sentences:

The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk pushes the moon down the door. ”

Jia Dao himself thinks these two sentences are not bad. However, I feel that the word "push" in the next sentence is not good enough: since it is a night under the moon, the door should have been closed a long time ago, and I am afraid that it will not be able to be opened, so it is better to change it to "the monk knocks on the door under the moon".

Thinking about it in my heart, I repeated it in my mouth: "Monk pushes ......."The monk knocked on ......His right hand also unconsciously followed the performance: one moment reaching out and pushing, the other raising his hand in a knocking posture.

At this time, the famous writer, "Jing Zhaoyin" and "Servant of the Ministry of Officials" Han Yu happened to pass by, and the honor guard came over with a hug. According to the rules of the time, when a dignitary passed by, pedestrians had to stay away and give way, otherwise they would commit a crime. Jia Dao was fascinated by his poem at this time, but he didn't realize it, and when he got close, it was too late to avoid it, so he was immediately twisted by the servants and brought to Han Yuma.

Han Yu asked the reason, not only did not blame Jia Dao, but also praised him for his serious creative attitude. Regarding the words "push" and "knock", Han Yu pondered for a while and said, "It's still 'knocking.'"'The word is good.

The two rode side by side and talked about the writing of poetry. Since then, they have become friends.

The idiom "scrutiny" is due to this story. Later, it was described as repeatedly studying the wording and considering the words, which was called "scrutiny."