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China's coastal ocean area is among the top three in the world. With the use and development of land, the development of human society has an increasing demand for resources, and the depletion of resources is an indisputable fact. The ocean accounts for 70% of the land area, and the development and utilization of marine resources has become the primary strategy of all countries, and the same is true for China.
But the primary issue in the exploitation and exploitation of the oceans is security. (1) People's own security; (2) Protection of maritime rights and interests; (3) safety of offshore and maritime transport; (4) Coastal defense security. (5) Security of marine resources.
1. In order to ensure people's own safety, it is necessary to have safety facilities, and the development of resource survey ships, submarine development ships, and life-saving equipment is indispensable.
2. The protection of marine rights and interests is the guarantee of marine development. China's maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea and the East China Sea are disputed with relevant countries, some of which have been formed by history, and some of which have different standards of maritime rights and interests, but without a strong navy, the protection of maritime rights and interests is just empty words.
3. The safety of offshore and marine transportation is also very important. Without safe transportation, development will be futile and meaningless, so the construction and use of ocean transport vessels is necessary.
4. Coastal defense security is the top priority. Historically, we have not attached much importance to coastal defense security, but the history of humiliation in modern times and the current crisis of national coastal defense security have profoundly told us the importance of building a strong navy, and whether the navy is strong or not has become one of the important factors restricting China's rise.
5' The security of marine resources is the foundation. The main thing is to protect the safety of marine fisheries, seabed resources and other organisms. On the one hand, reduce marine pollution, and on the other hand, increase marine monitoring.
In short, in order to become an economic power, we must become a maritime power, and we must pay attention to maritime security; In order to rationally develop and utilize marine resources, we must first ensure maritime security and coastal defense security. R&D and manufacturing of marine development tools, means of transport, and safety and security are critical.
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China is a maritime power, China should be a maritime power, China not only has a vast territory, China also has a vast ocean, the future of the ocean, not only to provide us with abundant food, minerals, but also to provide us with a wealth of clean renewable energy, the ocean can not only provide us with rich resources, but also our bridge with the world, the Ming Dynasty Zheng He seven voyages to the West, and the world's first, exchanges, the ancients can still be so, whether today should be more brilliant.
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China is a land, sea and air country.
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1. China has a vast territory, both sea and land, and is bordered by the world's largest ocean, the Pacific Ocean, in the east, with a humid climate, which is conducive to agricultural production;
Southeast China is bordered by the ocean, and in summer, winds blow from the ocean to the land, bringing moist air and abundant precipitation.
2. There are many good ports along the coast, which is conducive to the development of marine industries, such as salt industry, fishing industry, oil exploitation, marine transportation industry, etc.
The sea transportation is convenient, which is convenient for the development of foreign countries and friendly exchanges with overseas countries. The marine resources are abundant, and fish, rice, shrimp and salt are relatively abundant, providing a living guarantee for inland residents.
3 The interior penetrates deep into the Eurasian continent.
interior, enabling land transportation with Central Asia.
West Asia, Europe direct exchanges, and the ancient "Silk Road", the existing trans-Eurasian railway line, more convenient for foreign exchanges and exchanges.
4. The vast territory provides a huge space for the survival and development of the nation, and lays a solid material foundation for social progress. The vast living space of a large population and the rich mineral resources in the western region.
and so on.
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With a vast land area of 9.6 million square kilometers, China is the largest country in Asia and one of the largest countries in the world, ranking third in the world after Russia and Canada. The coastline of Chinese mainland stretches from the mouth of the Yalu River in the north to the mouth of the Beilun River in the south, with a total length of more than 18,000 kilometers, and the total length of the island coastline exceeds 32,000 kilometers. There are more than 6,500 islands.
According to the relevant provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and China's claims, the sea area under China's jurisdiction is about 3 million square kilometers. China has a vast sea area and abundant resources, so China is also a maritime power.
China is a maritime power, but it is not yet a maritime power. Under the new situation, the marine economy is developing steadily, and industrial transformation and upgrading are imminent. The R&D achievements of marine science and technology are outstanding, and the self-sufficiency rate of core technologies needs to be improved.
Coordination between sea and land has entered a new stage, and connectivity needs to be further strengthened. The development of the blue economy can be done from three aspects: innovative development, ecological priority and regional interconnection.
The blue economy originally referred to the introduction of modern science and technology into the ocean economy in order to improve production efficiency and make the best use of marine and inland water resources. Therefore, the essence of the blue economy is the marine economy, focusing on the comprehensive development and utilization of marine resources. At the same time, the connotation and extension of the blue economy are constantly evolving.
Especially with the increasing concern about marine environmental protection around the world, the concept of sustainable development is injected into the blue economy.
The blue economy has gone beyond the scope of the pure marine economy, and has added a new connotation of paying equal attention to the protection of the marine environment and the development of the marine economy. Its extension also includes an overview of the marine economy, regional economic and other marine development strategies and plans, as well as marine industries, fisheries, tourism, transport, ecological industries and other specific industrial sectors.
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The ocean is the largest ecosystem on our planet, the border and lifeblood of our country, and it has had an important impact on our people since ancient times. In terms of economy, culture and environmental protection, the ocean has brought us countless opportunities and challenges.
China has a coastline of 10,000 kilometers, so the ocean plays a pivotal role in China's economic development. Since the reform and opening up, China's marine economy has gradually risen, and there is huge room for development. The marine industry chain includes marine fishery, marine transportation, marine tourism, marine science and technology and other aspects.
China's maritime industry is developed, and the development of marine transportation has laid a solid foundation for China's first-class exchanges and foreign economic exchanges. At the same time, the ocean also provides abundant fishery resources to meet the food needs of our people. Marine tourism is also one of the economic growth points, China has many beautiful island tourist attractions, attracting a large number of tourists to come for sightseeing.
In addition to economic development, the ocean has also permeated our cultural and geographical understanding. China is one of the birthplaces of marine civilization, and has formed a distinctive marine culture, which is regarded as a kind of cultural charm and spiritual pursuit. Marine culture embodies the inexhaustible characteristics of the ocean, emphasizing the idea of harmonious coexistence between man and self-delayed.
In addition, the ocean also carries a rich historical and cultural heritage, such as the Maritime Silk Road and the rising maritime culture of central China.
It should be noted that in recent years, the problems of the marine environment have also attracted more and more attention. Marine pollution, species extinction, ocean acidification, these are all issues that affect the future of our country. With the enhancement of awareness of marine protection, the state and society have begun to strive to protect the marine environment, cultivate marine protection talents, and strengthen the monitoring and management of the marine environment.
To sum up, since ancient times, the ocean has had a profound impact on our people, and it reflects the importance and irreplaceability of the ocean from many aspects such as economy, culture, and environmental protection. For our future development, it is essential to protect the marine ecological environment and resource supply. <>
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Farmers only know how to survive on a few acres of land, so that the farming nation is heavy on land and light on the sea, and they don't know that China still has 3 million marine exclusive economic zones.
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1.China is now on the verge of joining the club of maritime powers, but it has not yet been approved by other members, let alone maritime powers.
2.China has the potential to become a strong country after sitting in the top five of the above clubs, and I personally think that this time is about 20 years.
3. I have a cautious attitude towards China's foreign policy, neither too left nor too right like Mao Deng.
4. We must do a good job in relations with the United States, Japan, and Europe, because no one in today's world can do without anyone, especially these front-row economies.
5. Have a few dollars to improve military equipment quickly, don't forget to do it secretly, this thing is the top thing.
6. Finally, there is a suggestion, your question is actually basically the same as "economic power to economic power".
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Maritime power and sea power are mutually reinforcing and mutually reinforcing. It can be said that the countries that have dominated the world in history have all risen from the sea without exception. On the contrary, if there is no sea power, the country will decline". One of the main reasons for the decline of the Iberian duo – Portugal and Spain – was that they relaxed the sea power they relied on to maintain their national strength and began to expand on land.
The fact that the Netherlands gave way to Britain and that Britain 'old' fell to the United States had nothing to do with the decline of their sea power. Similarly, the decline of modern China is no exception. China claims to be a dragon, and there is no shortage of genes of maritime civilization, and wood should belong to the ocean, but since modern times, it has been suppressed by the genes of the continent and stranded on land.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the "sea ban" policy of the Ming and Qing dynasties made China's maritime Silk Road gradually decline, and the maritime Silk Road gradually declined. China ceded the sea to the West, but the West began to knock on China's door with the power of the sea. With the outbreak of the Opium War, China's Maritime Silk Road came to an end.
The ocean, in the eyes of a Chinese farming nation, once relied on the Great Wall of Daran to survive peacefully, the Great Wall of Daran, which the log thought could withstand the enemy outside the country, in the case of losing the protection of sea power, in turn became its own fatal weakness, and the advanced ships of the West turned the sea into a Daran Highway and a convenient passage to invade China. "The history of China's modern shame began from the sea, and China's national door was also opened by the Western powers from the direction of the sea.
Although we have had Zheng He's feat of "Seven Divination of the Western Ocean" in history, because its intention is mainly to promote the vast imperial grace to the outside world, and the political purpose of the sea is greater than the economic purpose, it has not opened a strong way for a nation to go to the sea and develop and utilize the sea. The miserable situation of being backward and beaten. To realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must not only reflect on the long history of the rise and fall of the ocean at home and abroad, but also rationally plan the road to a maritime power in the future, so as to build a maritime power with Chinese characteristics and hold up the Chinese dream.
It can be concluded and enlightened from this, whether the strategy of maritime power can be truly realized and promoted to what extent, ultimately depends on the degree of dependence of the national economy on the sea, only economic control and strategic follow-up support each other, economic sea power and military sea power positive interaction, in order to make the road of maritime power go further, in order to make the Chinese dream of a rich country come true in the sea and land connectivity, unimpeded, people-to-people communication, and interest exchange.
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First, China's maritime territory is huge, and China has a long coastline of 18,000 kilometers.
Second, according to the Joint Round Convention on the Law of the Sea, coastal states may have jurisdiction over the following six major maritime areas: ports, inland seas, territorial seas, contiguous zones, exclusive economic zones, continental shelves, etc. According to this provision, China has acquired nearly 3 million square kilometers of maritime territory, including more than 6,500 islands.
Third, China has carried out large-scale seabed exploration in the Pacific Ocean since the mid-70s, and in March 1991, it was granted the exclusive right to develop 150,000 square kilometers of international seabed polymetallic nodules mining area southeast of Hawaii with the approval of the United Nations.
Fourth, in China's nearly 3 million square kilometers of marine land, including 420,000 acres of marine fishing grounds, nearly 200 million acres of marine aquaculture area within 30 meters of depth.
Fifth, China's coastal waters are extremely rich in biological species, with more than 20,000 species recorded, and 3,014 species of fish have been recorded in China, including 3,014 species in the ocean. China has 835 proven submarine deposits, China's offshore oil reserves are about 25.5 billion tons, natural gas reserves are about 14 trillion cubic meters, and renewable energy sources alone are 100 million kilowatts of offshore tidal energy. Moreover, the vast majority of China's marine resources are in the shallow sea area of the continental shelf, which is very convenient for development.
Therefore, to sum up, China is a maritime power.
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Sub-question 1: c
Question 2: A Question 3: D
Question analysis: Question 1: China's territory, north (530 N, 1230 E), the center line of the main channel of Heilongjiang north of Mohe River in Heilongjiang Province; Nan (40 N, 1120 E), the southern end of the Nansha Islands in the South China Sea.
East (1350 e, 480 n), the center line of the main channel at the confluence of the Ussuri River in Heilongjiang; West (730 e, 390 n), Pamir Plateau, Xinjiang.
Question 2: Among China's neighbors, the Philippines is bordering the South China Sea, Japan is on the coast of the East China Sea, and North Korea and South Korea are mainly facing China across the Yellow Sea.
Question 3: The dividing line between China's four seas is the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Strait. The Yellow Sea and the East China Sea - the north shore of the Yangtze River estuary to Jeju Island.
East China Sea and South China Sea: the southern tip of Fujian to Kaohsiung, Taiwan. On May 9 this year, China's first deepwater oil drilling platform was officially drilled.
The latitude and longitude of the platform is (,, located in the South China Sea.
Comments: This question can also examine the location of China's hemisphere: the northern hemisphere and the eastern hemisphere; Land and sea location:
East Asia, west coast of the Pacific Ocean - both land and sea, convenient transportation, conducive to international exchanges on land and ocean; Warm and humid Pacific air penetrates deep inland, bringing abundant precipitation to vast areas to the east. Location of the five zones: most of them are in the north temperate zone, and a small part of the tropics - the climate is warm and suitable, the four seasons are distinct, and the growth of animals and plants is favorable.
Latitude and longitude location. China's land territory: (1) The land area is 9.6 million km2, ranking third in the world.
2) more than 20,000 kilometers of land boundaries (3) more than 10,000 kilometers of coastline; 14 land neighbors counterclockwise to the east: North Korea; Russia, Mongolia; Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan; Pakistan; India, Nepal, Bhutan; Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam. On the verge of four seas and one ocean:
Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea, Pacific Ocean; Overlooking the Indian Ocean. China's inland seas: the Bohai Sea and the Qiongzhou Strait are all China's territorial waters.
The three major islands are, in order, Taiwan Island, Hainan Island and Chongming Island. China's three major peninsulas: Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula, Leizhou Peninsula.
The Bohai Sea has China's largest Changlu Salt Farm, and the East China Sea has China's largest Zhoushan Fishing Ground. 6 countries across the sea: from north to south:
Japan, South Korea, Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, Indonesia.
Is there a necessary connection between whether or not there is a manned lunar landing and whether or not there is a superpower? It should be said that after China has the ability to carry people to the moon, it is one step closer to a superpower.
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