What was the first dynasty to perish, and how did the dynasties in history perish?

The landlord is good It's the Xia Dynasty

The Xia Dynasty, the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books. The Xia Dynasty is generally considered to be a state in the form of a tribal alliance, while Chinese Marxist historiography characterizes the Xia Dynasty as a slave state. The "family world" in Chinese history began with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty.

The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in Chinese history, according to historical records, from the Tang Dynasty, Yu Dynasty to Xia, Shang Dynasty, and the Third Dynasty were all divided into feudal feudal eras, and the emperor and the princes divided and ruled. There are a certain number of bronze and jade ritual vessels in the cultural relics of this period, so its culture and civilization level is higher than that of the late Neolithic culture.

Xia Dynasty (2070 BC - 1600 BC), the country established by Yu, Xia Yu State, at the beginning of Zhongyue Songshan (ancient known as Waifang Mountain) south of Yangcheng (Dengfeng, Henan), and later moved to Fangshan (ancient name Longshan) at the eastern foot of Yingshui to live in Xia, Xiayi (Yuzhou, Henan), later called Yangzhai. Taikang moved to the town (Henan Yanshi), Zhongkang, Xiang, and the kings of the Emperor were all in the palace. Xia Yu's son replaced the previous Zen concession system, and the Zen concession system became a hereditary system for the throne.

The Xia Dynasty passed down a total of 14 generations and 17 kings (one said 13 generations and 16 kings, mainly because Dayu was the monarch or the leader of the tribal alliance is disputed), about 471 years, and then destroyed by the Shang Dynasty. Due to the emergence of Longshan culture and Yangshao cultural sites, historians believe that the ruins of Yanshi Erlitou in Luoyang, Henan Province are the earliest capital ruins in China, Luoyang Erlitou.

It is the remains of the capital of the Xia Dynasty. According to the "Historical Records", the Xia Dynasty was about 500 years from the beginning of the 21st century BC to the beginning of the 16th century BC, and experienced 5 centuries, with 17 emperors as rulers.

Hope it will be useful to the landlord

Xia Dynasty It was the first dynasty in China.

The first Chinese dynasty was the Xia, so it was the first to perish. But it was the Qin Dynasty that perished the fastest. Of course, if it is not a regular dynasty, Northern Liao is the shortest, and Guozuo is only 19 months.

The first dynasty in China was the Xia Dynasty, and the founder was Yu (Dayu ruled the water), so the dynasty that was drunk and busy was "Xia".

The Chinese dynasties changed as follows:

Xia, Shang and Zhou (Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou) Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period Qin and Han Kingdoms (Wei, Shu, Wu) Two Jin Dynasty (Eastern Jin and Western Jin Dynasty), Northern and Southern Dynasties.

The Sui and Tang dynasties, the five dynasties and the ten kingdoms, the two Song (Southern Song and Northern Song dynasties), the Xia (note the distinction from the first Xia dynasty), the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

In my opinion, history has now developed to the present, and the dynasties that should have perished have perished, because the changes of previous dynasties are the inevitable trend of the development of historical trends. Therefore, since the demise of the previous dynasties has become an established fact, there is no point in discussing it. But so be it!

I think that over the past few thousand years, some ancient dynasties have indeed had a few that should not have perished, and if they did not perish, they would probably have a far-reaching impact! <>

First, although the Sui Dynasty existed for a very short time in history, the people lived extremely wealthy, and it can be said that it was the era with the highest living standards in all Chinese dynasties. Some people will say that the Tang Dynasty is also very good! Yes, during the Tang Dynasty, the people's life was also very good, however, the Tang Dynasty was developed on the basis of the original Sui Dynasty, which shows that the development of the Sui Dynasty was excellent, especially during the period of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, the politics were clear, the society was harmonious, and the economic development was rapid, which was simply a prosperous scene!

If it weren't for Emperor Yang of Sui's three expeditions to Goryeo, building the Great Wall and opening canals, how could he have ruined the ancestral foundation? <

Although the Sui Dynasty was short-lived, it only experienced two generations of emperors. However, it has left us a great deal of valuable historical wealth, which has influenced China's political and economic development for more than a thousand years, and some of them are still playing an important role today.

Second, the dynasty that should not perish should be Chai Rong's Later Zhou, that is, the Later Zhou of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and the general is Zhao Kuangyin's dynasty.

The Later Zhou Emperor Chai Rong was an emperor with great talent and understanding of the people's feelings, and the army he built, the foundation he laid, the political system he established, the policies he formulated, and the talents he recruited were all enough to end the warlord division and chaos after the Tang Dynasty and unify China. It's a pity that the destiny of heaven is not good, and God did not give him the time and heir to complete his ambition, but let Zhao Kuangyin usurp power and become his great cause. <>

The Song Dynasty in history was the product of Zhao Kuangyin's full acceptance of the achievements of the Later Zhou Dynasty, and it was a dynasty in which the surname Chai became the surname Zhao. Therefore, the Later Zhou Dynasty is the last dynasty in history that should not be destroyed.

Third, Wang Mang's new dynasty. Wang Mang, he is an advocate of simplicity, against extravagance, but also an assertive Yellow Emperor, his ideas are very similar to today's ideas, his failure is not in his low personal ability, but he is too much to implement his ideas, resulting in the original support of his people are against him, although he is also a wise monarch, can also think for the common people, but after all, failed to change the corrupt Han Dynasty. Therefore, Wang Mang's death really shouldn't be.

The demise of the new dynasty is indeed a pity, and the comprehensive restructuring has fallen short. <

These dynasties all promoted the prosperity and development of the entire nation. Some people believe that the Yuan and Qing dynasties should continue. Looking at history, the Great Yuan Empire only brought about the expansion of territory, and all the territory obtained was used for grazing.

Large tracts of fertile land in the Central Plains have been turned into pastoral areas, and the people have been displaced and have no way to eat. The Qing Dynasty, although more civilized than the Mongols, was still self-contained, closed off the country, and only had one victory with the outside world, but it still ceded land and paid reparations. ”<

This is the beginning of a hundred years of humiliation. Personally, I feel that it would be more appropriate for the Ming Dynasty to continue.

The start and end of the dynasty.

Xia: 2070-1600 BC.

Shang 1600-1046 BC.

Western Zhou Dynasty 1046 BC - 771 BC Eastern Spring and Autumn Period.

770 BC - 476 BC Zhou Warring States.

475 B.C.-221 B.C.

Qin 221 BC - 207 BC.

Western Han Dynasty 206 BC - 24 AD.

Eastern Han Dynasty 25 AD.

Three Kingdoms (Wei, Shu, Wu).

220-265 A.D.

Western Jin Dynasty 265-316 AD.

Eastern Jin Dynasty 317-420 AD.

The Northern and Southern Dynasties were 420-589 AD.

Sui A.D. 581-618.

Tang Dynasty 618-907 AD.

Five dynasties 907-960 AD.

Northern Song Dynasty 960-1127 AD.

Southern Song Dynasty 1127-1279 AD.

A.D. 1271-1368.

Ming Dynasty 1368-1644.

Qing Dynasty 1644-1911.

Yellow Emperor: 2495 BC - 2395 BC Total: 100 years.

Yao: 2168 BC - 2097 BC Total: 71 years.

Shun: 2097 BC - 2037 BC Total: 60 years.

Yu: 2029 BC - 1978 BC Total: 51 years.

Xia Dynasty: ca. 2070 BC - 1600 BC Total: 470 years.

Shang Dynasty: 1600 BC - 1046 BC Total: 554 years.

Zhou Dynasty: 1046 BC - 256 BC, divided into Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Zhou, and Eastern Zhou was divided into Spring and Autumn and Warring States Total: 790 years.

Qin Dynasty: 221 BC-206 BC, 221 BC King Yingzheng unified the six kingdoms, the first emperor Total: 15 years.

Western Chu: 206 BC - 202 BC, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu Total: 4 years.

Western Han Dynasty: 202 BC - 8 AD, Han Gaozu Liu Bang Total: 210 years.

New Dynasty: 8 A.D. - October 6, 23 A.D., the new ancestor Gao Emperor [Jianxing Emperor] Wang Mang Total: 15 years.

Xuanhan: 23-25 A.D., the first emperor Liu Xuan total: 2 years.

Eastern Han Dynasty: 25-220 AD, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty Liu Xiu Total: 195 years.

Three Kingdoms: 220-280 AD, Wei, Shu, and Wu were three-legged Total: 60 years.

Jin Dynasty: 265-420 AD, divided into Western Jin Dynasty (265-316) and Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) Total: 155 years.

Northern and Southern Dynasties: 420-589 A.D. Total: 169 years.

Sui Dynasty: 581-619 AD, Emperor Wen of Sui Yang Jian Total: 38 years.

Tang Dynasty: 618-907 AD, Tang Gaozu Li Yuan Total: 289 years.

Five dynasties: 907-960 AD, Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Total: 53 years.

Ten Kingdoms: 891-979 A.D. Total: 88 years.

Song Dynasty: 960-1279 AD, divided into Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD), Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 AD) Total: 319 years.

Yuan Dynasty: 1206-1368 A.D., Yuan Taizu Erjin Temujin Total: 162 years.

Ming Dynasty: 1368-1644 AD, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang Total: 276 years.

Qing Dynasty: 1616-1912 AD, Qing Taizu Aixin Jueluo Nurhachi Total: 296 years.

Three emperors until the early 30th century BC.

The Five Emperors c. early 30th century BC - 2029 BC.

Xia Dynasty BC 2070-1600 BC

Shang Dynasty BC 1600-1046 BC

Zhou Dynasty 1046-256 BC Spring and Autumn Period 770-476 BC Warring States 475 BC 221 BC Qin Dynasty.

BC 221-206 BC

206-202 BC in Western Chu

202 BC-9 AD.

December 8 - October 23 AD.

Xuanhan 23-25

Eastern Han Dynasty 25-220

Three Kingdoms 220-280

Wei 220-266

Shu Han 221-263

Wu 222-280

Western Jin Dynasty 265-316

Eastern Jin Dynasty 317-420

Sixteen Nations 306-439

Southern Dynasty 420-589

Song 420-479

Qi 479-502

Beam 502-557

Chan 557-589

Northern Wei Dynasty 386-557

Eastern Wei 534-550

Western Wei 535-557

Northern Qi 550-577

Northern Zhou 557-581

Sui Dynasty 581-618

Tang Dynasty 618-907

Wu Zhou 690-705

Five generations 907-960

Rear beam 907-923

Later Tang 923-937

Later Jin 936-947

Later Han 947-951

After the week 951-960

Ten Kingdoms 891-979

Song dynasty 960-1279

Northern Song Dynasty 960—1127

Southern Song 1127-1279

Liao Dynasty 619-1125

Western Xia 1038-1227

Jin dynasty 1115-1234

Yuan Dynasty 1206-1368

Ming Dynasty 1368-1644

Qing Dynasty 1616-1912

Dynasties in history are basically the previous dynasty's national power declined, the people's lives were miserable, resulting in peasant uprisings or warlord melee and finally leading to extinction, and the new dynasty experienced a similar round of reincarnation.

Most of the dynasties in history died because of wars, new regimes replaced the old, and new dynasties replaced the old ones.

Most of the dynasties in history are because the contradictions between the upper class, the middle class, and the lower class gradually intensified the lower class and the middle class, and many people could not survive, while the upper class controlled the vast majority of the resources of society.

The Xia Dynasty is naturally the earliest established dynasty to perish.