What is cerebral thrombosis, is it serious, and what causes cerebral thrombosis?

The harm of cerebral thrombosis is very great, but many people do not know what specific harms this disease will bring, we should pay attention to be able to realize the serious harm of this disease, do a detailed understanding, let's take a look at what harm will be brought by cerebral thrombosis disease?

1. There is a coagulation system and an anticoagulation system in the human brain blood. Under normal circumstances, the two maintain a dynamic balance to ensure the normal flow of blood in the blood vessels, and will not form thrombosis, in special circumstances, such as sclerosis of blood vessels, stenosis and other injuries in cold weather, excessive sweating, low blood pressure, lack of drinking water, etc., will make the blood flow slow, blood concentration viscosity, hypercoagulation or anticoagulant function weakened, it will break this balance, so that people are in a "thrombotic state".

2. Thrombosis can occur anywhere in the blood vessels, thrombosis flows in the blood vessels with the blood, if it stays in the cerebral arteries, obstructing the normal blood flow of the cerebral arteries, it is cerebral thrombosis, which causes ischemic stroke, if the coronary arteries of the heart are blocked, it will induce myocardial infarction, in addition, there are arterial thrombosis of the lower limbs, deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs and pulmonary embolism.

3. Thrombosis, most of them will have serious symptoms as soon as they occur, such as hemiplegia and aphasia of cerebral infarction; Severe precordial colic in myocardial infarction Severe chest pain, dyspnea, hemoptysis and other symptoms caused by pulmonary infarction; Blood clots in the lower limbs can cause pain in both legs, or a feeling of coldness and intermittent claudication. Severe cardiac and cerebral infarctions and pulmonary infarctions can also lead to sudden death.

Cerebral thrombosis itself is more serious, because the size of the lesion and the clinical manifestations caused by it vary from mild to severe, as follows:

1. If it is a small vessel infarction, the symptoms caused by it are paraplegia or monoplegia of the lower limbs, that is, single upper limb paresis, which may be fully recovered in a week;

2. If it causes thrombosis occlusion of large blood vessels, such as the middle cerebral artery, it can lead to cerebral infarction of one cerebral hemisphere, and the symptoms are hemiplegia on one side, which will affect the quality of life in the future. This condition is so severe that some blood vessels are posterior circulation, i.e., brainstem infarction. At this time, it will affect the patient's respiratory and circulatory function, resulting in unstable blood pressure, poor breathing, and sudden death.

Therefore, the severity of cerebral thrombosis varies according to the size, extent, and location of the lesion.

Atherosclerosis is the most basic cause of cerebral thrombosis, resulting in atherosclerotic cerebral infarction is often accompanied by hypertension, and atherosclerosis is causal diabetes and hyperlipidemia can also accelerate atherosclerosis. In addition, there are other causes, such as changes in blood composition, common such as polycythemia, thrombocythemia, thromboembolic thrombocytopenic purpura, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, moyamoya disease, etc. There are also relatively rare dissected aneurysms, which can lead to the formation of cerebral thrombosis, and cerebral thrombosis, although we are in imaging, for example, we can confirm it by doing CT or MRI, but it is difficult to find some exact **, which is the cerebral thrombosis of unknown cause, and some cerebral thrombosis is caused by atrial fibrillation, atrial fibrillation of heart disease, cerebral thrombosis caused by embolism, and some such as cerebral vasospasm, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, etc., these will also be, but the incidence of these is less, the most common is atherosclerosis.

Hello, the causes of cerebral thrombosis are more complex, which may be due to hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hyperhomocysteinemia; heavy smoking, heavy drinking; Diet too salty, too oily, too little exercise, obesity, etc., lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular damage, so that platelet aggregation is hyperactive, inflammatory cells adhere to the blood vessel wall, resulting in atherosclerosis or arteriosclerosis of small blood vessels, resulting in cerebral thrombosis.

3. Don't eat the "three highs".

High-salt, high-fat, high-sugar and other high-high diets will further aggravate the hardening of cerebral blood vessels, so it is also necessary to quit the "three-high" diet.

Embolism caused by the shedding of a thrombus is called thromboembolism, and its impact on the body is different due to the different **, size and location of the thromboembolus. Generally, there are pulmonary artery embolism, systemic artery embolism, etc., the most common of which is cerebral thrombosis.

Patients with cerebral thrombosis often have limb numbness, poor movement, slurred speech, dizziness, and blurred vision before the onset of the disease. It often occurs during sleep or in the morning, with weakness or inability to move the affected limb, slurred speech or aphasia, and choking on water. Most patients lose consciousness.

Mild cerebral thrombosis is manifested as inflexibility of one limb, dysesthesia, and error, and in severe cases, coma, incontinence and even death may occur.

Cerebral thrombosis is divided into early, middle and late stages, the initial symptoms are basically the limbs are unable to exert strength, inflexible, and the middle stage is multiple thrombus blockages, causing facial expression, speech dysfunction, drooling, crooked mouth, and later stage will cause paralysis, memory dysfunction, and cerebral hemorrhage.

Depending on which stage, the main focus of cerebral thrombosis is to control the disease, inhibit the formation of thrombus again and dissolve the thrombus.

Cerebral thrombosis is not a disease, but a symptomatic reaction caused by many cardiovascular problems, so it is carried out in many ways.

Common, hyperlipidemia or hyperglycemia will cause blood viscosity, causing platelets to coagulate into thrombosis, arteriosclerosis, high blood pressure, diet must be controlled, not greasy, light, eat less meat, if it exceeds the standard a lot, you need to take hypolipidemic drugs; In addition, long-term use of drugs that dissolve blood clots, such as aspirin or Nikken nattokinase, must also be taken for a long time.

The blood clot does not dissolve, and it will**. It can also be combined with taking traditional Chinese medicine to promote blood circulation and restore the elasticity of blood vessels.