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The Warring States period lasted 254 years (475 BC – 221 BC).
The Warring States period is a period of war between the late Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the unification of the Central Plains by the Qin Dynasty in Chinese history, so it was called the "Warring States" by later generations. The situation in the Warring States period was: Chu in the south, Zhao in the north, Yan in the northeast, Qi in the east, Qin in the west, and Han and Wei in the middle.
Among these seven great powers, the three great powers along the Yellow River valley from west to east, Qin, Wei, and Qi, had the power to influence the situation in the early stage.
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The Warring States Period (475 BC, 221 BC), another theory from the beginning of the division of the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei (403 BC to 221 BC), is an important historical period in ancient China, in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
After the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, the second half of the Zhou Dynasty, it entered the era of the Seven Kingdoms competing for power, and this period was recorded in the "Warring States Policy" compiled by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, so people called it the Warring States. According to the Chronology of the Six Kingdoms, the Warring States period began in 475 BC (the first year of King Yuan of Zhou) or from the division of the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei (403 BC) to 221 BC (the 26th year of Qin Shi Huang), when Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms.
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Warring States 475 BC - 221 BC Total 254 years, basically there has been a melee, except for the 20-year truce created between Su Qin and Zhang Yishi's brothers.
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There are actually four signs for the start:
1. The saying of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is actually the period when Confucius wrote the Spring and Autumn Period, which is called the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius died, and the Spring and Autumn Period could not continue, so it came to the Warring States Period. Therefore, the most obvious demarcation line between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is the death of Confucius.
At the same time, three major events took place. 2, Tian Dai Qi. Tian was originally a guest of Chen to Qi State, and he attached great importance to it during the reign of Duke Huan of Qi, and in the late Spring and Autumn Period, he gradually formed a force and replaced the original monarch surnamed Jiang of Qi State.
3. Three families are divided. At the beginning of the Jin Kingdom, there were six secretaries, which were held by Zhao Weihan, Zhi, Fan and Bank of China. Later, the four families destroyed Fan and Zhongxing, and the Zhi clan was the strongest, and the leader of the Zhi clan, Zhi Bo (also written as Zhi Bo), wanted to destroy Zhao Wei Han, but was defeated by the three families.
The three families separately claimed the positions of the princes from the Zhou Dynasty, and the Jin State became a small prince, and was destroyed in the middle of the Warring States period.
4. It is easy to be ignored, that is, in the south, the Yue State took advantage of the northern part of the Wu State to compete for hegemony and destroyed the Wu State, and the Chu State destroyed the Yue State. As a result, the two great powers in the southeast in the late Spring and Autumn Period were wiped out, and the form of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States (Nine Great Powers) was formally established.
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The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period lasted from 770 BC to 221 BC.
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are also known as the Eastern Zhou Period, and the general historiography circles take the three families of the Jin Dynasty and the Tian Dynasty as the dividing line of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Spring and Autumn Warring States ** in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in ancient China, spring and autumn were the seasons when the princes made pilgrimages to the royal family, and the Spring and Autumn Period also represented the four seasons of the year in ancient times. The historical records are all the major events that occurred in the season of the Siming Mountain brothers in a year, so "Spring and Autumn" is the general name of the historical books.
And the Warring States ** in the Western Han Dynasty Liu Xiang's national history book "Warring States Policy". During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the old system and the old ruling order were destroyed, the new system and the new ruling order were established, and the new class forces were growing. Hidden in this process and constituting this social change is the revolution of the productive forces characterized by iron.
The development of the productive forces eventually led to the reform movements of various countries and the establishment of the feudal system, and also led to the prosperity of ideology, literature, and idealism.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was an existence before the centralization of power. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were a brilliant existence in the history of our country, especially in terms of ideology and culture. The splendor of ideology and culture during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, whether before or after, has never reappeared. >>>More
It should be said that the most widely used Legalism in various countries is Legalism. Legalism did not become dominant. >>>More
The famous thinkers of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are: Confucius, Mencius, Laozi, Xunzi and others. But the status of Confucius and Mencius is the highest. >>>More
The ideological and cultural prosperity of the Warring States period was called: a hundred schools of thought contended. >>>More
The meaning of opposing luxury ** is the way that some famous nobles at that time made it extremely luxurious. >>>More