Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution Full text 3

Legal analysis: The Action Plan for Soil Environmental Protection and Pollution Control, also known as the "Ten Articles of Soil", includes the delineation of areas with serious heavy metal pollution, the amount of funds invested in treatment, and specific measures for treatment. In May 2015, it was submitted by the Ministry of Environmental Protection to *** for review.

Legal basis: Action Plan of the People's Republic of China for Soil Environmental Protection and Pollution Control

1. Carry out soil pollution surveys to grasp the state of soil environmental quality.

1) Carry out in-depth soil environmental quality investigations. On the basis of existing relevant investigations, carry out a detailed investigation of the status of soil pollution, focusing on agricultural land and land used by enterprises in key industries, and ascertain the area and distribution of soil pollution on agricultural land and its impact on the quality of agricultural products by the end of 2018; By the end of 2020, grasp the distribution of polluted land and its environmental risks in the land used by enterprises in key industries. Formulate the overall plan and technical regulations for detailed investigation, and carry out technical guidance, supervision and inspection, and review of results.

Establish a regular survey system for soil environmental quality, which is carried out once every 10 years. (Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the National Health and Family Planning Commission, and local people at all levels are responsible for implementation.) The following are all required to be implemented by local people at all levels, and will not be listed).

2) Establish a soil environmental quality monitoring network. By the end of 2017, the establishment of state-controlled monitoring points for soil environmental quality will be completed, and the national soil environmental quality monitoring network will be built, giving full play to the role of the industry monitoring network, and basically forming the ability of soil environmental monitoring. All provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) shall carry out at least one training of soil environmental monitoring technicians every year.

According to the needs of work, all localities can set up additional monitoring points, increase the monitoring items of characteristic pollutants, and increase the frequency of monitoring. By the end of 2020, all counties (cities, districts) will be fully covered by soil environmental quality monitoring sites. (Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, and the Ministry of Agriculture).

Legal Analysis: Soil pollution prevention and control is the activity of preventing soil pollution and improving and treating contaminated soil. Soil protection should focus on prevention.

Prevention should focus on concentration and total emission control from various pollution sources; Regularly monitor and supervise agricultural water to meet the water quality standards for farmland irrigation; Rational application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, prudent use of sewage sludge, river mud and pond mud; The use of urban sewage for irrigation must be purified; Promote biological control and comprehensive control of diseases, insects and weeds, as well as remediation of mines to prevent mine poison pollution.

Legal basis: Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution

Article 3: The prevention and control of soil pollution shall adhere to the principles of prevention first, protection first, categorical management, risk management and control, responsibility for pollution, and public participation.

Article 4: All organizations and individuals have the obligation to protect the soil and prevent soil pollution. Land use rights holders engaged in land development and utilization activities, and enterprises, public institutions, and other producers and operators engaged in production and business activities, shall employ effective measures to prevent and reduce soil pollution, and bear responsibility for the soil pollution caused in accordance with law.

Article 5: All levels of local people** shall be responsible for the prevention and safe use of soil pollution in that administrative region. The state implements a responsibility system for soil pollution prevention and control targets and an evaluation and evaluation system, making the completion of soil pollution prevention and control targets the content of evaluations and evaluations of local people** at all levels and their responsible persons, and people's departments at the county level or above responsible for soil pollution prevention and control supervision and management, and their responsible persons.

Article 11: People** at the county level or above shall include efforts on the prevention and control of soil pollution in citizens' economic and social development plans and environmental protection plans. The competent departments for ecology and the environment of local people's ** at the districted-city level or above, in conjunction with the competent departments for development and reform, agriculture and rural affairs, natural resources, housing and urban-rural construction, forestry and grassland, and so forth, shall draft a soil pollution prevention and control plan on the basis of environmental protection planning requirements, land use, soil pollution status census and monitoring results, and publish it for implementation after reporting to the people's ** at that level for approval.

Article 12: On the basis of the state of soil pollution, public health risks, ecological risks, and the level of science and technology, and in accordance with land use, the competent departments for ecology and the environment are to draft national standards for soil pollution risk management and control, and strengthen the establishment of a system of standards for the prevention and control of soil pollution. Provincial-level people** may draft local soil pollution risk management and control standards for projects that are not provided for in the national soil pollution risk management and control standards; For projects that have already been provided for in the national soil pollution risk management and control standards, local soil pollution risk management and control standards that are stricter than the national soil pollution risk management and control standards may be drafted. Local soil pollution risk management and control standards shall be reported to the competent department for ecology and environment for filing.

Soil pollution risk management and control standards are mandatory. The State supports the study of soil environmental background values and environmental benchmarks.