Who are the four famous Dans urgent

Mei Lanfang. Cheng Yanqiu.

Shang Xiaoyun. Xun Huisheng.

Yes, it was mentioned in the TV series "Xun Huisheng" broadcast by **8 sets some time ago.

Mei Lanfang. Chang Xiangyu, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun.

The four famous Dans of Peking Opera refer to Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, and Xun Huisheng.

1, Mei Lanfang.

On the twenty-fourth day of the ninth lunar month of the twentieth year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (October 22, 1894 AD), Mei Lanfang was born in the old house of the Mei family on Li Tiegui Street outside the front gate of Beijing. Mei Lanfang's family has been in the arts for generations, and her grandfather is Mei Qiaoling, a famous Tsing Yi Hua Dan actor in Beijing. In 1899, Mei Lanfang entered a private school and began to study, and after the death of her parents, she began to be raised by her uncle Mei Yutian, who was a Peking Opera pianist.

At the age of eight (1902), he began to learn opera under his grandfather's best friend and one of the "Thirteen Uniques of Tongguang", a Tsing Yi actor Wu Lingxian. In August 1904, ten-year-old Mei Lanfang made her debut in Guanghe Building, Qianmen, Beijing. In 1907, he began to perform in the "Xilian Class", and was accepted as an apprentice by the class owner Ye Chunshan.

In 1913, he went to Shanghai to perform "Mu Ke Zhai", which caused a sensation in Shanghai and became famous in one fell swoop.

2, Cheng Yanqiu.

Cheng Yanqiu (January 1, 1904, March 9, 1958), the official name Chenglin, stage name Junong, later changed to Yanqiu, the word Yushuang, later changed to Yushuang, male, Manchuria Zhenghuangqi, Cheng Jiashi, a native of Beijing, Chinese Peking Opera performance artist. One of the "Four Famous Dans", the founder of Tsing Yi Cheng Pai. He used to be the vice president of the ** Academy of Chinese Opera in Beiping.

3, Shang Xiaoyun.

Shang Xiaoyun's father, Shang Yuanzhao, was a Han banner man and served as the housekeeper of the palace in the Guangxu period. Due to the early death of his father and the embarrassment of his family, his mother sent Shang Xiaoyun to the palace as a scholar, and at the suggestion of the king, Shang Xiaoyun entered the opera troupe to learn martial arts. Shang Xiaoyun learned from Sun Yiyun and benefited from Wang Yaoqing, which is characterized by a correct and round tone and is good at using vibrato.

His martial arts foundation is quite deep, he is good at acting swords, and he is known as the "Shang School" in art.

4, Xun Huisheng.

Xun Huisheng (January 5, 1900, December 26, 1968), the word Huisheng, the number Liuxiang, the stage name Bai Peony, a word, the first name Bingchao, later changed to Bingyi; co-starred with Yu Shuyan in "Fishing and Killing Home", and changed the name to Xun Huisheng. His ancestral home is Dongguang, Hebei, and he is one of the "Four Famous Dans".

The four famous Dans of Peking Opera refer to Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, and Xun Huisheng. They are the founders of the four major art schools in China's Peking Opera Danjiaoxing. Their excellent art has left an indelible impression on people. The title of the Four Famous Dans was first proposed by Sha Dafeng in 1921 in the inaugural issue of Tianjin's "Dafeng Daily".

Final Destination:

Mei Lanfang - her long-cherished wish passed away before she was born.

In 1960, Mei Lanfang planned to officially rehearse "The Dragon Lady Shepherd", which was adapted from "The Legend of Liu Yi" in the Tang Dynasty legend. But since the beginning of winter this year, Mei Lanfang has felt unwell due to long-term fatigue. In July of the following year, he was admitted to the hospital with a heart attack.

On August 8, 1961, he died due to a sudden aggravation of his condition. He was 67 years old.

Cheng Yanqiu - Dedication to the art of martyrdom.

In the Spring Festival of 1958, the Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China entrusted Cheng Yanqiu with the important task of leading the Chinese Art Troupe to participate in the International Theater Festival in Paris. At this time, he began to feel tired from time to time, and even had symptoms of chest tightness, palpitation, and sweating. When he suddenly fainted due to his illness, he learned that he had already suffered a serious heart attack.

On the morning of March 9, he said goodbye to the audience at the age of 55.

Shang Xiaoyun - ten years of hardship and exhaustion.

One day in the spring of 1976, Shang Xiaoyun suddenly felt unwell at home, and his family hurriedly sent him to the hospital for rescue, but he died of a heart attack again on April 19. He was 76 years old.

Xun Huisheng - lonely and lonely from the world.

On December 26, 1968, Xun Hui fell ill and died in Beijing at the age of 68.

The Four Famous Dans – The Four Famous Dans of Peking Opera refer to Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, and Xun Huisheng, who are the founders of the four major art schools in the Peking Opera Dance in China. Their excellent art has left an indelible impression on people.

Origin - the Four Famous Dans" and said that it has been circulated in the mid-20s of the 20th century. In 1927, the "Shuntian Times" in Beiping held the "Solicitation of Five Famous Actors to Win the Championship Vote", and in 1931, the popularity of the record of "Four or Five Flower Caves" cooperated by the four people, and in 1932, the "Four Famous Dans" essay contest held by Shanghai's "Drama Monthly" made this title more popular and recognized. The "Four Famous Dans" continue to forge ahead in art, strive for excellence in performance and singing, and pass on to future generations with their own unique styles and unique repertoire, and they respectively founded the Mei School, Shang School, Cheng School, and Xun School, which have become the most representative Danxing schools.

Four famous Dans of Peking OperaYesMei Lanfang. , Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, Xun Huisheng, they are the founding Liang relatives of the four major art schools in China's Peking Opera Danjiaoxing. Their excellent art has left an indelible impression on people.

1, Mei Lanfang.

Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), originally from Taizhou, Jiangsu.

Minglan, also known as Heming, the word Wanhua, Huanhua, alias the owner of the jade coarse slag stove Xuan, and the stage name is Lan Fang. A native of Beijing, born in 1894 in Yanyi, Beijing, he was born into a family of Peking Opera and performed "Tianxian Pei" at the age of 10 in Guanghe Building, Beijing

In 1911, all walks of life in Beijing held a selection of Peking Opera actors, posted a chrysanthemum list, and Mei Lanfang ranked third in Tanhua.

2, Cheng Yanqiu.

Cheng Yanqiu (1904-1958), a Manchu, was born in Beijing. He learned drama since he was a child, played in Tsing Yi, and was taught by Mei Lanfang. He has the courage to innovate and create in art, pay attention to rhyme, pay attention to the four tones, and pursue"Sound, emotion, beauty, eternity"According to the characteristics of his own voice, he creates a kind of singing voice that is tactful, ups and downs, intermittent and changeable, forming a unique artistic style, which is known as the world"Cheng Pai"。

3, Shang Xiaoyun.

Shang Xiaoyun (1900-1976), who entered the class at an early age, was rated at the age of 14"The first Tong Ling"。He first learned martial arts, and later corrected Dan, and also played Dao Ma Dan.

He has a deep foundation, a wide voice, and a strong singing voice, which is known in the world"Shang Pai"。Representative works include "Two Entering the Palace", "Sacrificial Tower", and "Zhaojun Out of the Fortress".

Liang Hongyu", etc., created a group of heroines and heroines.

4, Xun Huisheng.

Xun Huisheng (1900-1968) was born in Bangzi, Hebei.

Ban Xueyi, at the age of 19, changed to Peking Opera, playing Hua Dan and Dao Ma Dan. He has a profound foundation and can absorb the strengths of the art of Bangzi opera, and fuse the performance of Peking Opera Huadan in one furnace to form a unique artistic style, which is known as the world"Xun Pai"。

She is good at playing innocent, lively, and gentle women's roles, and plays "Red Lady", "Jin Yunu", and "Red Mansion Eryou".

Hairpin Phoenix", "Xun Guanniang" and other dramas are famous.

The four famous Dans are Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, and Xun Huisheng.

1, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), originally from Taizhou, Jiangsu Minglan, also known as Heming, the words Wanhua, Huanhua, alias the owner of Yuxuan, stage name Lanfang. Born in Beijing in 1894, he was born into a Peking Opera family, and at the age of 10 he performed in Beijing's Guanghe Building.

2. Cheng Yanqiu (1904-1958), Manchu, Beijinger. He learned drama since he was a child, played in Tsing Yi, and was taught by Mei Lanfang. He has the courage to innovate and create in art, pay attention to rhyme, pay attention to the four tones, and pursue"Sound, emotion, beauty, eternity"The combination of the high degree and the characteristics of his own voice has created a kind of singing voice that is tactful, ups and downs, broken bridges, and rhythmic changes, forming a unique artistic style, which is known as the world"Cheng Pai"。

3. Shang Xiaoyun (1900-1976), who entered the class to learn art at an early age, was rated at the age of 14"The first Tong Ling"。He first learned martial arts, and later corrected Dan, and also played Dao Ma Dan. He has a deep foundation, a wide voice, and a strong singing voice, which is known all over the world"Shang Pai"。

Representative works include "Second Entrance to the Palace", "Sacrificial Tower", "Zhaojun Out of the Stopper", "Liang Hongyu", etc., which have created a group of heroines and heroines.

4, Xun Huisheng (1900-1968), learned art in Hebei Bangzi class at an early age, and changed to Peking Opera at the age of 19, playing Hua Dan and Dao Ma Dan. He has a profound foundation and can absorb the strengths of the art of Bangzi opera, and fuse the performance of Peking Opera Huadan in one furnace to form a unique artistic style, which is known as the world"Xun Pai"。