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Anonymous users2024-02-13The New Culture Movement, first of all, has undergone new changes in the thinking and mental state of intellectuals. From the initial "feeling of insufficient objects", to "feeling insufficient from the system", and then "feeling insufficient from the cultural fundamentals". Realizing that it is impossible to realize the reform of any utensils and political reform without liquidating the shortcomings of the old traditional culture, breaking the spiritual shackles that have bound people for thousands of years, emancipating the mind, and promoting the awakening of the whole society, the call for "down with the Confucian family" came into being.
Before the May Fourth Movement, some radical intellectuals, such as Li Dazhao, appealed to society: "If we want to bring a new modern civilization to society from the roots, we must integrate the intellectual class with the working class." Second, for the first time in China's history, the two banners of "science" and "democracy" were held high.
In his article "A Message to the Youth" published in September 1915, Chen Duxiu proposed: "If the Chinese people want to get rid of the era of ignorance, they should be ashamed of the shallow people, so they should catch up and pay equal attention to science and human rights", and accordingly put forward six criteria for the newcomers: "(1) free and not slave"; "ii) progressive rather than conservative"; "3) enterprising rather than retiring"; "4) the world's rather than the country's"; "5) What is profitable and not what is fictitious"; "6) Scientific rather than imaginary".
In January 1919, Chen Duxiu further stated in the "Reply to the Crime of the New Youth": "We now believe that only these two gentlemen (Mr. De is democracy and Mr. Sai is science) can cure all the darkness in China's politics, morality, academics, and ideology. If you support these two gentlemen, all political oppression, social attacks, laughter and scolding, even if you cut off your head and bleed, you will not shirk."
"Science" and "democracy" have become the most important slogans of the May Fourth New Culture Movement and the most important content of the May Fourth spirit. In March 1919, Cai Yuanpei, then president of Peking University, clearly declared in his Letter to Gongyan Bao and Reply to Lin Qinnanjun that Peking University "should follow the general practice of all universities in the world and follow the principle of 'freedom of thought' and adopt inclusiveness." This policy, which reflected the demand for emancipation of the mind and the flourishing of scholarship, was welcomed by the Enlightenment and promoted the development of the Enlightenment Movement.
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Anonymous users2024-02-12New leadership, new foundation, new content, new achievements.
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Anonymous users2024-02-112) Under the guidance of the two banners of democracy and science, the New Culture Movement launched an unprecedented fierce attack on feudal ideology and culture, and put forward the slogan of "Down with Confucius". They believe that the three outlines and five constants advocated by Confucius are "...
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Anonymous users2024-02-10What are the main contents of the New Culture Movement?
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Anonymous users2024-02-09What are the main contents of the New Culture Movement?
The Historical Position of the New Culture Movement:Shaking the dominance of feudal ideology and promoting the awakening of the Chinese was an unprecedented trend of ideological emancipation in Chinese history. It promoted the development of China's natural sciences, and the socialist ideas disseminated in the later period were accepted by China's advanced intellectuals, and they saw the great power of the Chinese working class.
Chen Duxiu's announcement of the new youth is more popular than ***.
The promotion of democracy and scientific thought shook the dominance of feudal ideology, promoted the development of natural science in China, and emancipated people's minds, especially those of young people. Marxism, which spread in the later period, was accepted by China's advanced intellectuals and became the ideology of saving the country and transforming society. It played a role in propaganda and mobilization for the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement, and was also conducive to the popularization and prosperity of culture.
Of course, students know what to govern the country, and they think that they can be enthusiastic. . . It is necessary to know that it is useless to know that it is useless to be patriotic, the most fundamental thing is to benefit the country, if the patriotic behavior eventually causes harm to the country, then it is better not to be so patriotic, it is simply a mistake for the country. The biggest countercurrent of May Fourth is to bring down the Confucian family, so that Chinese culture has not stood up on the ground.
1. Chen Duxiu founded "New Youth", 2. Li Dazhao 3, Hu Shi advocated vernacular writing. 4. Lu Xun attacked feudal etiquette. 5. Qian Xuantong made uncompromising attacks on the old forces with the critical spirit of "doubting the ancients" everywhere. >>>More