What does it mean to be free, not to do what you want, but to be self mastery

It means that freedom is not random venting and wanton profligacy, but freedom and rational play and enjoyment of beauty.

Kant's philosophy is also known as "critical philosophy" because his representative works are mainly "Critique of Pure Reason", "Critique of Practical Reason" and "Critique of Judgment". The so-called criticism is not the meaning of criticism and criticism in Chinese. It means to put out the object to be examined and "analyze" first.

The critique here is that Kant first examines the human cognitive capacity itself. This quote comes from his Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals, a book in which his mind was already mature, in which Kant distinguishes between the hypothetical imperative and the definite imperative. The so-called prescriptive imperative is what we usually call the moral law.

In Kant's view, the moral law is to determine whether an action is moral or not, and three conditions must be met, namely: 1Universality Formula 2Purposive Formula 3

The phrase "self-discipline formula" is actually translated from English, and the literal translation is not standard at all, it is precisely the interpretation of the third self-discipline formula. The German translation is more reflective of Kant's original meaning: "The so-called freedom is not to do as you please, but to be self-mastered." We often say that the hardest thing in life is to overcome ourselves, I remember that the Zero Point band didn't still have a song that sang like this?

In fact, this idea is ** to Kant. If you think about it, if you translate it the way you do, isn't it the same as saying the same thing in the right sentence? So it can't be understood that way.

Kantianism is also called liberalism because he postulates a "thing-in-itself" for the object of human rational cognition and proves that it is beyond human theoretical reason. To be free is to follow moral principles. It is the so-called "reason legislating for itself".

In this way, it is not like our usual concept, don't think that you want beautiful women to be beautiful, and if you want treasures, treasure is freedom; Because Kant proved that human reason is a limited reason, and the one who tries to jump out of this reason to become a reality is God. Then as human beings, there is only one way for freedom to be possible, and when you can restrain yourself, it is really good that it is in line with human reason itself.

Our general understanding is to be free to do whatever you want.

However, in fact, the real freedom of the stove is based on rules and morality, and it is a state that can only be achieved after internalizing the external rules and morality in the heart.

Not free, there are two cases.

The first is the external physical unfreedom. That is, to be bound and enslaved by the external body, for example, slaves are in this state of unfreedom.

The second is the inner spiritual unfreedom. A person is always driven and enslaved by his own inner desires, and he will also become a slave of his own desires. To do whatever you want, to do whatever you want for the sake of concealment is actually to be in the second state of unfreedom.

What does it mean to be free: to describe Qi without restraint and very leisurely.

Monkey King only knows how to eat three meals a day, sleep one night at night, have nothing to worry about, and be free.

Example] Spring is coming, all kinds of birds are flying freely in the sky with their wings slanted, and their chirping echoes in the air like beautiful music.

Syntax] associative; as a predicate, a definite; Compliments.

synonyms] uninhibited, uninhibited, leisurely, leisurely, leisurely, leisurely.

antonyms] involuntarily.

Extended Materials. 1. Synonyms of freedom.

Unrestrained. Interpretation] restraint, restraint: restriction, restraint. Describe being free and free without concern.

Every day at home, you can live this life freely and beautifully.

Example] He let go of the reins and let the red horse gallop freely.

Syntax] associative; as a predicate, a definite; Describe a person or animal.

2. The antonym of freedom.

In spite of oneself. Explanation] by: Listen. The body is not up to itself.

The order from above was dispatched, and I couldn't help myself. I hope you can sympathize with Tan Shuling and forgive, and I swear to repay him with death.

Example] Reading a book is fascinated, he often involuntarily stands up and paces, clapping his hands.

Grammar] subject-predicate; as a predicate, adverbial; Derogatory.

Pinyin: zì yóu zì zài

Explanation: There is no constraint to describe it, and Zhigao is very relaxed and casual.

Source: Song Shi Daoyuan's "Jingde Chuan Lantern Record" volume 23: "Ask: 'How did the bull's head bend when he didn't see the four ancestors?'" The teacher said, "Freedom is suffocating." He said, 'What will happen after you see it?' The teacher said, "Be free." ’”

Example sentence: Look at the immortals who have handed over the real image of the people who have been handed over. (Ye Shengtao's "Ma Ling Gourd").

Idiom Freedom and ease.

Pronunciation: zì yóu zì zài

Explanation Describes that there are no constraints, and it is very casual and casual.

Source: Song Shi Daoyuan's "Jingde Chuan Lantern Record" volume 23: "Ask: 'What happened when the bull head did not see the four ancestors?'" The teacher said, "Be free." He said, 'What will happen after you see it?' The teacher said, "Be free." ’”

Example: A fairy who looks at the true image of those who have been handed over. (Ye Shengtao's "Ma Ling Gourd").

It is described as unconstrained, very casual and casual.

It's uninhibited, very relaxed and comfortable.

Explanation of the free body.

It is said that they are not constrained and act freely. Tang Sikong Tu's poem "South Solstice" poem No. 4: "A noisy neighbor, busy is a free body."

Song Chen Shidao "Wild Steps on the Taixu Lake with Qin": "Ten miles of pine yin and poor wild steps, temporarily stay free." Song Zhu Xi "That is, there is a Huai Ji Yan Fu Zhongzong Second Brother" poem No. 2:

Although the three mountains are good, they cherish their freedom. ”

The word decomposition Explanation of self self ì self, self: self. Their.

Oneself. Confession. posture ridge complacency .

The accompanying book is self-proclaimed. Self-discouragement. Self-weight (恘 ).

Esteem. Self-humility and self-cultivation. Conscious (?.)

Guilt. Self-study. Make one's statement consistent.

Shame on oneself. Continual self-improvement. From, by:

Since. Since ancient times. Of course :

Nature. Needless to say. Self-fending by the explanation of the body is left to oneself.

Song Yeshi's poem "Please Push Geng to Live in the Water and Land Courtyard": "It seems that Elder Geng is following fate, and this time he is hospitalized and self-defeating." "The second and fifth episode of "Water Margin":

As the ancient saying goes: 'Sister-in-law doesn't ask. ''The first marriage is from the family, and the second marriage is from the body.

How does Uncle manage it? ”

Free and easy to describe unrestrained, very leisurely and casual, from the Song Dynasty Shi Daoyuan "Jingde Chuan Lantern Record" volume 2 Wu Xi 13: "Ask: 'What happened when the bull head did not see the four ancestors?'

The teacher said, "Be free." 'Said:'

How about seeing you? The teacher said, "Be free."

Freedom is a positive word, generally used as a predicate, definite, free and easy is a Buddhist term, referring to the Buddhas, according to the fifteenth year of the Ten Dwelling Vibhasha Treatise, the Buddhas and the gods, the heart, the extinction, the holy wish, the life span and other five things, self-contented, so called self-being, Taoist description of no constraints, very leisurely, casual, also refers to self-satisfaction;

Its synonyms are [unrestrained], [leisurely], and its antonyms are [involuntarily], let's distinguish between the wide ants, [free] and [unrestrained] cautious and blind these two idioms, [free] describes leisure and casualness, and [unrestrained] emphasizes no restraint, unrestrained, so how to use freedom to make a sentence, a group of white doves fly freely in the sky;

Well, that's all for this issue about the freedom of idioms, and we'll see you next time.