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Type 1 diabetes is more common in children (under 12 years of age); Type 2 diabetes is more common in people over 40 years old, but in recent years, the incidence of childhood obesity has increased, and the incidence of type 2 diabetes has tended to be younger.
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Selenium and diabetes.
Diabetes is not unfamiliar to many people, especially middle-aged and elderly friends. It is known as the "disease of wealth", and along with tumors and cardiovascular diseases, it is listed as the three most harmful chronic diseases to modern people. Recent medical studies have shown that diabetic patients are generally deficient in selenium, and their blood selenium levels are significantly lower than those of healthy people.
Supplementation of trace element selenium is beneficial to improve various symptoms of diabetic patients and can reduce the probability of various compliments in diabetic patients. Selenium supplementation in diabetic patients is beneficial to control the condition and prevent the deepening and aggravation of the disease.
The medical role of selenium and diabetes.
Selenium supplementation in diabetic patients is beneficial to nutrition, repair pancreatic islet cells, and restore the normal secretory function of pancreatic islets.
Diabetes is triggered when insulin secretion is insufficient or the body's demand for insulin increases resulting in a relative insufficiency of insulin. The most direct cause of insufficient insulin secretion is that the islet cells that produce insulin are damaged or do not function. Selenium supplementation can protect and repair pancreatic islet cells from damage and maintain normal insulin secretion.
Medical experts remind: nutrition, repair of pancreatic islet cells, restore the function of pancreatic islets, and let them regulate blood sugar by themselves is the foundation of diabetes, and scavenging free radicals is the main way to prevent and eliminate diabetes and its complications.
In addition, high blood sugar in diabetic patients will also trigger a large number of free radicals in the body, thereby damaging various biofilms in the human body to cause multi-system damage, a variety of complications, the consequences are extremely serious, how to effectively prevent and alleviate complications, selenium has great potential, Because a large number of medical studies have found that selenium supplementation in diabetic patients can improve the body's antioxidant capacity, prevent this attack damage, protect the membrane structure of cells, and restore and maintain the function of normal secretion and release of insulin in pancreatic islet endocrine cells.
Enhancing the ability of diabetic patients to resist the disease is an important means to prevent complications.
Selenium is a strong immunomodulator, almost every immune cell in the human body contains selenium, selenium supplementation can enhance the body's humoral immune function, cellular immune function and non-specific immune function, thereby enhancing the body's overall ability to resist disease, which is in a state of immunocompromised diabetes patients, undoubtedly added a solid line of defense against infection and prevention of other diseases.
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In general, it is easy to occur in the elderly, and now it occurs in young people and even children.
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Different age stages will be troubled by age, so we should always pay attention to the prevention of diabetes in daily life, people to middle-aged, obese women, these three factors together will give a reason for the invasion of the disease, people to middle age, most of them are living and working in peace and contentment, more in and less out, so that they will hoard fat, once they are fat, it will lead to blood lipids, which will cause diabetes, high blood pressure and so on. Diabetes and coronary heart disease are closely related, so diabetic patients must pay attention to the condition and not ignore it.
Diabetes is a chronic disease, and the age of onset and the population of diabetes have certain rules, so when is the age of high incidence of diabetes? I believe that this is a problem that everyone is concerned about, so when it comes to diabetes, we will associate it with the elderly, in the past, diabetic patients would be elderly, but now it is different, the population with diabetes is not so fixed, and now young people will also have multiple diabetes, but mainly in the age of 40, why people will get diabetes in middle age, let's talk about it for everyone.
The number of diabetic patients in the age group of 40 to 50 years old has increased significantly, which not only affects the economic development of the society, but also causes great harm to families and individuals. So why do people get diabetes in middle age, that is, an unhealthy lifestyle, such as high-calorie food, high-quality diet, and lack of exercise, which will lead to obesity, before the age of 50 is the main risk period for diabetes, if you strengthen exercise and control diet before the age of 50, then the probability of diabetes will be significantly reduced.
Women at different ages may be troubled by diabetes, so at all times we must do a good job of preventing diabetes, diabetes is divided into three types of type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes, gestational diabetes, we are enough to see its particularity, so female friends in pregnancy to prevent the occurrence of diabetes, there is more in and less out of women in middle age, lack of exercise will be easy to accumulate fat, so that blood metabolism Ji Luan, will cause diabetes. Diabetes is closely related to coronary heart disease, so diabetics must not ignore the condition.
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It should be getting younger and younger to start getting diabetes at about the age of about one, although it is not clear, some of them are related to genetics. Younger and younger.
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Now people's living standards have improved, and then there are more and more patients with diabetes, nowOne is that some patients are too nervous after being diagnosed with diabetes, measure their blood sugar many times a day, and draw the measured blood sugar value on the graph, as long as the blood sugar fluctuates somewhat, they are very nervous to go to the doctor. The doctor repeatedly told him that his blood sugar was well controlled, basically within the normal range, and there was no need to test it every day, just measure multiple blood sugar points a day for 2 weeks or a month. The doctor also told him that people's blood sugar is always fluctuating, a little higher and a little lower, as long as it is within the normal range, it is acceptable.
In fact, there is no need to worry about blood sugar in the morning being 1 millimole liter higher than in the afternoon. If there is too much worry, the worry itself can hurt the patient and make him lose the joy of life. The heavy mental burden is even more harmful than diabetes!
In contrast, the other patient has an indifferent attitude after being diagnosed with diabetes. They don't see a doctor, they don't control their diet, they socialize, they have meetings, they drink more when they are thirsty, and they drink when they are tired. Over time, complications appeared, and even acute myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, etc.
The author has a patient, who turned out to be the director of a county public security bureau, who was diagnosed with diabetes at the age of nearly 40, because he was busy with work, and his diet, exercise, and medication were irregular, and he had a myocardial infarction at the age of 46, and had to retire from the post of director at the age of 50 and start insulin**. Although his blood sugar is currently well controlled, he has developed severe renal impairment and fundus disease.
The philosopher once said that anything that goes against the laws of nature will inevitably invite nature's revenge. Therefore, if you have diabetes, you must face it correctly, deal with it rationally, and learn to live peacefully with diabetes with a scientific attitude and behavior, so that you can become a "healthy person" with a disease and enjoy a better life.
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How should mody be diagnosed and **? Diagnosis of mody: (1) three or more generations of family genetic history; (2) The age of onset is young, and the onset is usually before the age of 25.
3) There is pancreatic B cell dysfunction, but the effect on glucose metabolism varies with different mutant genes. (4) Individuals may be accompanied by renal changes. (5) There are fewer obese people.
6) Molecular biology proves to be a single gene mutation. Mody's**: Different ** are given according to the severity of the effect on glucose metabolism.
If it is light, it is enough to simply control the diet, and there is no need for hypoglycemic drugs; Severe cases may be treated with oral hypoglycemic drugs or insulin**.
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Patients with diabetes are more common in middle-aged and elderly people, and people over the age of 40 are prone to type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is mainly seen in insulin-dependent forms and is more common in adolescents and children. Insulin injections are required for life.
With the improvement of living standards, type 2 diabetes has a tendency to be younger, and people reach middle age after reaching middle age. Due to metabolic disorders, excessive work pressure, smoking for a long time, drinking heavily, staying up late, and eating greasy food. It can cause metabolic disorders in the body, cause blood sugar to rise, and cause diabetes.
It is recommended to get rid of bad habits. Go to bed early and get up early, don't smoke, don't drink, eat more vegetarian food, do more aerobic exercise, and have a physical examination on a regular basis. If you have diabetes, you need to intervene with medications**.
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Now diabetes regardless of age. It can only be said that the fatter the person, the more willing to get diabetes, and the more people in their 50s get it.
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With the improvement of living standards, the age of diabetic patients is getting younger and younger. Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by insufficient or relatively insufficient insulin production.
Middle-aged people are prone to diabetes during the period, food and clothing are worry-free, too much nutrients can not be metabolized, which will cause this disease, pay attention to the regular diet, light and easy to digest, regular work and rest time, which is conducive to good health.
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Primary diabetes can occur regardless of age because it is genetically determined. Secondary diabetes is mostly more likely to occur after the age of 40. The main reason is that the intake of too much sugar and the frequency of sugar intake is too dense, which makes the metabolism of insulin impaired.
People who are overweight should be especially aware that obesity is a condition of many diseases, including diabetes.
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Professor Zhu Dalong, Chairman of the Diabetes Branch of the Chinese Medical Association and Professor of the Department of Endocrinology of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, introducedThe peak age of diabetes incidence is 50-65 years old, but in recent years, the number of young people has increased. Excluding genetic factors, the onset of diabetes is closely related to poor lifestyle habits.
Bad habits such as excessive calorie intake, not exercising, sitting still for a long time, and staying up late can easily lead to an increase in blood sugar over time. Professor Zhu Dalong suggested that the prevention of diabetes should "start from the fetus", and the mother's diabetes during pregnancy affects the health of the child for a lifetime. The way to prevent diabetes starts with the old saying "keep your mouth shut and open your legs".
From today, pay attention to a balanced diet, participate in more sports, maintain a healthy lifestyle of going to bed early and getting up early, control the "three highs" indicators, and stay away from diabetes.
If you control your blood sugar well, your normal growth and development will not be affected much, but if you don't control it well, of course you will. Taking insulin does not affect development.
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