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The Dragon Boat Festival has the most nicknames, and it is said that there are more than 20, one of which is called the "Daughter's Festival".
Regarding the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, there are different opinions at present, some people say that it is the first to commemorate the poet Qu Yuan, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called the "Poet's Day".
There is also a legend in the southern areaSome people think that the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the filial piety of Cao E, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called the "Daughter's Festival".
Of course, there are other theories about the origin of the Daughter's Day, the most influential of which are in the Beijing area. The old Beijingers celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival very grandly, they call the Dragon Boat Festival "May Festival", from the first day of the fifth month of May to the fifth day of the first month of the festival are regarded as festivals.
Since the Ming Dynasty, the old Beijingers have called the Dragon Boat Festival the "Daughter's Festival".。This is due to local customs. Old Beijingers celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, toTake the married woman back to her parents' home to visit her relatives
There is also during the Dragon Boat Festival, the girls are dressed up in fancy waysIt has become a beautiful scenery of the Dragon Boat Festival. Therefore, this festival is called "Daughter's Day".
Of course, during the Dragon Boat Festival, the custom of marrying women returning to their parents' homes is not only in Beijing, but also in the south, such as in Ningbo, which is also called "Daughter's Day".
The allusion to "Daughter's Day" is about Cao E. It has been recorded in the ancient classic "Huiji Dictionary": the woman Cao E is a native of Shangyu in Huiji, Zhejiang, and her father can play the strings and sing.
On May 5 of the second year of Emperor An of the Han Dynasty, that is, on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, he drowned in the river. Cao E was only fourteen years old at the time, and she cried on the river, day and night, crying for seven days, and finally threw herself into the river and died. Later, in order to commemorate Cao E, Zhejiang people called the Dragon Boat Festival "Daughter's Day".
Of course, this allusion is just a statement about the origin of the "Daughter's Festival" in Zhejiang.
In the ancient patriarchal society of "male superiority and inferiority", a special "daughter's festival" can be set up, so that women become the protagonists of the festival, which is commendable, and its implication is quite beautiful, at leastIt expresses the ancients' yearning for "equality between men and women" and the pursuit of a better life. This is the embodiment of positive, optimistic and upward thinking at the festival.
Although this name has now been diluted, the positive significance of the ancient era cannot be ignored.
According to the old customs, the Dragon Boat Festival should take the married daughter back to the door to avoid the plague, which is called "hiding from the afternoon". Later, this custom evolved into the joyous "Daughter's Day".
Therefore, the main way to celebrate the "Daughter's Day" on the Dragon Boat Festival is:Married women go back to their parents' homes to visit relatives; The unmarried woman dressed up beautifully, mainly because her parents tied the little girl with colorful silk threads and wished her a healthy growth.
On the day of Daughter's Day, those "daughters" with colored silk threads on their arms and red velvet flowers on their chests have become a scene of the Dragon Boat Festival.
Finally, by the way,The "Qixi Festival" on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month is also called the "Daughter's Festival" in ancient times, and the main custom is that women are "begging Qiao", also known as "Qiqiao Festival". Nowadays, this ancient "Daughter's Day" has been changed to "Valentine's Day".
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I found for you that the only Dragon Boat Festival is the time when a mother sends it to her daughter. Especially the first year after the daughter's new marriage is particularly grand. Huaxian, the Dragon Boat Festival of the first year of the daughter's marriage, the mother's mother will send the daughter to the "season" on this day, in addition to the zongzi (or oil cake, mung bean cake, retort cake), Qisui flower bun, apricot in addition, the most special is to send the "brand", that is, the villain made of wheat straw and rags (more than an inch high, with colorful chicken feathers dyed on the head), dragons, phoenixes and other small cloth art, with a quiet repentance thread to wear up, a string of evil is good-looking, I hope that the daughter will give birth to a dragon and a phoenix girl early (the mother-in-law will distribute this thing to the whole village), and summer supplies such as straw hats, umbrellas, and mats.
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Daughter's Day is one of the nicknames of Li Lao's Dragon Boat Festival. According to records, the Daughter's Day was another name for the Dragon Boat Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties, from the first day of the fifth month of the fifth month of May, the family will dress up the girls in the family beautifully, and put a pomegranate flower in the hair, which is a ritual to pray for the health of the girls in the family.
In some regional customs, during the Dragon Boat Festival, girls will give their own hand-embroidered purses filled with wormwood or cinnabar to their favorite men, if the man accepts this gift, it means that he also likes the girl.
In some parts of the north, the nickname "Daughter's Day" is also reflected in the aspect of marriage, if their daughter is ready to get married before the next Dragon Boat Festival, then the man needs to give the woman a formal gift, this custom is called "chasing the festival".
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Why is the Mid-Autumn Festival called the Daughter's Day?
Not all places are called that. Qing Pan Yuding's "Jinling Years Chronicles" recorded: "The Mid-Autumn Festival ceremonial moon display fruits, such as the genus of water chestnut persimmon, the incense is like a pagoda shape, add a paper bucket, the name is 'Douxiang', people worship the moon devoutly, burn the statue paper, and finally remove the moon cakes, melons and fruits and other offerings, the whole family is happy to eat it.
There is a "strange" custom in old Nanjing: when worshipping the moon and admiring the moon, if there is a "tengu swallowing the moon" - a lunar eclipse, every family will knock gongs, pots and set off firecrackers, which is called "driving away the dogs".
There is also a custom rule in Nanjing: "Women do not sacrifice to the stove, and men do not worship the moon." Legend has it that the moon god Chang'e will be shy when he sees a man, so he makes offerings, withdraws offerings, burns incense, burns paper, and even divides food offerings by the housewives of the house, and the men only accompany the sacrifices.
The officiating female housewife also wore new clothes, skirts, and flowered shoes to please the moon god and bring the family together in peace. Therefore, why is the Mid-Autumn Festival called the Daughter's Festival? The Mid-Autumn Festival is only called the "Daughter's Festival" in Nanjing.
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