Are there any points that need to be paid attention to when growing Ganoderma lucidum?

Ganoderma lucidum is an extremely precious and rare traditional Chinese medicine. Reishi mushroom is very beneficial for human growth and health. The current market** is also terrible.

Due to the rarity of Ganoderma lucidum and the high profitability of the market, the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum has good potential prospects. Reishi is a saprophytic bacterium and fungus. It has a strong ability to absorb and decompose lignin and cellulose, and requires a relatively large amount of nutrients.

In the process of artificial propagation, the nutrients required by Ganoderma lucidum must be satisfied.

Ganoderma lucidum is a high-temperature fungus. During the initial growth process, the mycelium is able to withstand growth temperatures up to 40 degrees, but the most suitable temperature is around 25 degrees. Fungi need a lot of water during their growth and development.

Of course, their favorite environment is also a relatively humid environment. Reishi is a fungus, so humidity is also important. Most fungi have good qi, and reishi is one of them.

Carbon dioxide in the air has a great impact on the growth and development of the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum. Choose a medium-sized wide-mouth bottle or can-cap bottle, wash and dry the bottle, place the prepared medium into the bottle, squeeze the medium by hand until it is moderately elastic, only 1 cm from the mouth of the bottle, flatten, use a tool to punch holes in the center of the bottle to the bottom of the bottle, being careful not to break the bottom of the bottle. After sterilization, inoculate in a sterile environment, but when the mycelium grows to half the height of the bag, pull out the plastic loop and plug the cotton, exposing the surface of the material, and slowly draining it.

After inoculation, they are stacked together and kept at a temperature of 20-28 degrees. Pay attention to ventilation at high temperatures.

After the bacteria are produced, they are buried in the soil, which accounts for two-thirds or three-quarters of the total length. Keep the soil moist and reishi will grow after about two months. Ganoderic acid can be extracted from Ganoderma lucidum and has the effect of relaxing airway smooth muscles.

In the respiratory system, it can play a good role in expectorant and cough suppressant. Its anti-tumor effect can inhibit tumor angiogenesis, inhibit tumor cell growth and anti-tumor, which is the anti-tumor effect of Ganoderma lucidum. It has a strong regulatory effect on the central system, calms the nerves, **neurasthenia.

When planting Ganoderma lucidum, you should choose some humus. Ganoderma lucidum has very high requirements for humidity and temperature, the temperature should be kept at about 25 degrees, the humidity should reach about 80%, if the humidity is particularly low, it is very easy to dry up, after planting a good Ganoderma lucidum, it is necessary to pour more fertilizer water, and do a good job of insect control.

When planting Ganoderma lucidum, it is necessary to pay attention to the spacing when planting, the interval should not be too tight, and the soil must be turned over first, which can reduce pests and diseases, reduce parasites, and must pay attention to reasonable watering and fertilization, but also pay attention to the duration of sunlight, and the temperature should not be too high.

When planting, we must water and fertilize in time, and at the same time, we should also choose fertile soil to ensure sufficient light, control the temperature of planting, and then we also need to do a good job of ventilation and drainage, spray pesticides regularly, and remove insect pests in time.

When planting Ganoderma lucidum, we must give Ganoderma lucidum enough nutrients, to improve the yield of Ganoderma lucidum, we must water it properly, pay attention to keeping the soil moist, and pay attention to ventilation.

1. Temperature conditions, Ganoderma lucidum is a high-temperature fungus, the mycelium growth range is 15-38 °, the suitable temperature is 25-30 °, the mycelium can tolerate low temperature below 0 ° and 38 ° high temperature, the temperature of the fruiting body primordium formation and growth and development is 10-32 °, the most suitable temperature is 25-20 °, under this temperature condition, the fruiting body develops normally, and the Ganoderma lucidum grows with a tight texture, good skin shell layer and bright color. When it is below 20°, the hyphae tend to appear yellow, and the growth of the fruiting body will also be inhibited, and above 38°, the mycelium is about to die.

2. Water conditions, water is one of the important conditions for the growth and development of Ganoderma lucidum, when the fruiting body grows, it needs higher water, but different growth and development stages have different water requirements. In the mycelial growth stage, the water content in the medium is required to be 65%, the relative humidity of the air is 65-70%, and the relative humidity of the air should be controlled at 85-95% in the fruiting body growth and development stage.

The main focus of Ganoderma lucidum planting technology is the rational allocation of culture materials. Use high-quality strains, correctly arrange the production time reasonably according to the requirements of the growth temperature, do a good job in the disinfection and sterilization of the culture material, and strictly carry out the aseptic operation requirements of inoculation. According to the needs of each growth stage of Ganoderma lucidum, the four meteorological factors of temperature, humidity, air and light are coordinated.

Do a good job in pest control.

The conditions for Ganoderma lucidum planting are: 1. Thermal insulation and moisturizing, good ventilation, appropriate amount of light, smooth drainage, and convenient management of Ganoderma lucidum greenhouse, the ground in the shed is required to be clean, the walls are smooth and clean, and the moisture is resistant. The size of the Ganoderma lucidum shed depends on the amount of culture material, and it is generally built in the woods, in front of the house and behind the forest, and the location near the water source is the most suitable.

2. The mushroom shed should be strictly disinfected before the culture material enters the shed, and 5 ml of formaldehyde and 10 grams of potassium permanganate per cubic meter of space should be sealed and fumigated for 24 hours. Spring planting is best in April and May, and autumn planting is best in September and October. 3. 77% of cottonseed husk, 10% of bran, 10% of corn flour, 1% of sugar, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum can be used for planting ingredients; or 70% sawdust, 25% bran, 2% soybean flour, 1% phosphate fertilizer, gypsum and sugar.

To choose high-quality varieties for planting, pay attention to ventilation, pay attention to planting density, ensure soil moisture, and timely top dressing.

Ganoderma lucidum, also known as Ganoderma lucidum, wood Ganoderma lucidum, red Ganoderma lucidum, red Ganoderma lucidum, Ruicho, Wannianqin, etc., is a bright pearl in the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine. There are many types of Ganoderma lucidum, which can be divided into green Ganoderma lucidum, yellow Ganoderma lucidum, black Ganoderma lucidum, white Ganoderma lucidum, and purple Ganoderma lucidum according to its appearance and color. The fruiting body is solitary or clustered, cap semicircular or nearly kidney-shaped, with distinct concentric rings, reddish-brown to earthy brown, shiny.

The meat is pale white, woody or white on top. The representative varieties are "Taishan Red Ganoderma No. 1".

Ganoderma lucidum mycelium can grow normally under the condition of 20 35, and the optimal temperature is 25 30. When it is below 20, the hyphae on the surface of the medium tend to be yellow, and when it is higher than 38, the hyphae are on the verge of death. The optimal temperature of the fruiting body is 25 30, and the growth of the fruiting body offspring stops below 20, and the fruiting body cover cannot grow normally when it exceeds 33.

When the temperature is stable at about 25, expand the cultivation bag 40 days in advance, expand the cultivation seeds for 40 days before the expansion cultivation bag 40 days, prepare the original seeds 30 days before preparing the original seeds, transplant the mother seeds to the test tube culture for 10 15 days, and then prepare the original seeds.

Taishan red Ganoderma lucidum. No. 1 is domesticated and cultivated by wild plants in Mount Tai. The optimal temperature for mycelial growth is 25 28 and 25 30 for fruiting body growth.

It takes about 45 days to grow bacteria by proxy culture and about 55 days from primordium formation to fruiting body harvest. The fruiting body cap is semicircular or near-kidney-shaped, reddish-brown to earthy brown, shiny, and the conversion rate of dry products is more than 14%, which has the characteristics of high yield and cleanliness.

Ganoderma lucidum can be cultivated indoors or outdoors, such as indoor substitute cultivation, outdoor short-wood cultivation, etc. Ganoderma lucidum is best for mycelial growth at 27 31 and fruit formation at 25 30. Therefore, you should choose a site with plenty of sunlight in spring and autumn and cool summer.

The semi-basement is more suitable for the requirements of Ganoderma lucidum in warm, humid conditions. The outdoor shade is best below, and artificial awnings can also be built.

You should choose summer integrity, because Ganoderma lucidum is suitable for growing in a high temperature environment, but you should pay attention to the soil environment and sufficient moisture for planting Ganoderma lucidum, and also do proper shading.

I think we should choose to plant in the spring, because planting in the spring has the best nutritional effect, and it is faster to plant and grow better.

It is planted in the spring because it grows more lush in the summer and autumn and can also be highly productive, and it is more suitable for growth in the summer.