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The college entrance examination is divided into two levels: undergraduate and junior college admission.
Among the undergraduates, they are divided into three types of universities: one, two, and three.
Heavy universities, that is, key undergraduate universities, are also one.
Tsinghua University is one of the top universities, but it is among the top universities.
According to the above situation, Tsinghua University is stronger than most other universities with a heavy foundation, and the heavy foundation is better than that of ordinary undergraduate universities, and the level of undergraduate education is higher than that of junior colleges.
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1 Tsinghua University.
2 Peking University.
3 Fudan University.
4 University of Science and Technology of China.
5 Nanjing University.
6 Zhejiang University.
7 Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
8 Xi'an Jiaotong University.
9 Nankai University.
10 Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
11 Wuhan University.
12 Beijing Normal University.
13 Harbin Institute of Technology.
14 Chinese Renmin University.
15 Tianjin University.
16 Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
17 Southeast University.
18 China Agricultural University.
19 Xiamen University.
20 Sun Yat-sen University.
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It's your arrangement, but now there is no difference between a junior college and a junior college.
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Undergraduates, junior colleges, and junior colleges are junior colleges.
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Undergraduate, junior college (junior college, technical secondary school).
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China's academic qualifications are ranked from high to low: academician degree, postdoctoral degree, doctoral degree, master's degree, bachelor's degree, college degree, high school (technical secondary school) degree, junior high school education, and primary school education.
Brief introduction of each academic qualification:
1. Academician education: Academician is the highest academic title in science and technology established by some countries, and is generally a lifelong honor. In China, an academician usually refers to an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences or an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
2. Postdoctoral degree: refers to the stage of engaging in research work in colleges and universities or research institutions for a certain period of time after obtaining a doctorate; It also refers to the personnel who conduct special research in the postdoctoral mobile station. Postdoc, not a degree, it denotes a work experience.
Therefore, there is no academic certificate.
3. Doctoral degree: Doctoral degree is divided into doctoral degree (i.e., ordinary doctoral student), on-the-job doctoral degree (professional degree), honorary doctorate, etc. Strictly speaking, there are two categories of doctors: students who are studying and have not yet obtained a doctorate degree can only be called doctoral students; Only those who have obtained a doctorate degree can be regarded as having a doctoral degree.
is a doctor in the true sense of the word.
4. Master's degree: Master's degree is a graduate degree between bachelor's degree and doctorate, and a master's degree is a master's degree, and a master's degree usually symbolizes the ability to think independently about its focus and the foundation of the field of study.
5. Bachelor's degree: Bachelor's degree refers to a full-time undergraduate degree, most of whom have both a bachelor's degree certificate and a bachelor's degree certificate. A small number of people only have a bachelor's degree certificate and do not have a bachelor's degree certificate because the number of failed courses exceeds the standard.
Regardless of whether you have obtained a degree certificate or not, you only need to obtain a bachelor's degree certificate. All have a bachelor's degree. It is different from college students, master's students, and doctoral students.
6. College degree: junior college is the abbreviation of college college, sometimes called junior college, and the difference between college and undergraduate is that college graduates will not receive a degree certificate. A college degree is obtained by obtaining a graduation certificate through the graduation examination of this major.
7. High school (technical secondary school) education: high school (technical secondary school) is a higher educational institution after the end of nine years of compulsory education in China, connecting junior high school and starting university, generally for three years. The academic education implemented by high school and technical secondary school is equivalent in terms of academic level, and both belong to secondary vocational education.
Obtain a graduation certificate through the graduation examination (non-college entrance examination), that is, obtain a high school (technical secondary school) degree.
8. Junior high school education: junior high school is the primary stage of secondary school, junior high school generally refers to the middle school of nine-year compulsory education, which is a stage of transition to senior high school, and belongs to the category of secondary education. A junior high school diploma is obtained by passing the junior high school graduation examination (non-high school entrance examination) and obtaining a graduation certificate.
9. Primary school education: Primary school is a school where people receive formal education at the initial stage, and it is an important part of basic education. In general, 6 to 12 years old are children of primary school age, and the current period of primary education is 6 years, and in some areas it is still 5 years.
A primary school diploma is obtained by passing the primary school leaving examination and obtaining a graduation certificate.
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There are four levels above high school: junior college, bachelor's degree, master's degree, and doctorate. Nothing else is a qualification. For example, the "postdoctoral" workstation is only a kind of research institution, and no matter how long it works, there is no "postdoctoral" academic diploma.
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Kindergarten, Elementary School, Junior High School, High School, Junior College, Undergraduate, Master's, Doctoral, Postdoctoral.
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Is there any specific document on China's academic qualifications?
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Illiterate, technical secondary school (secondary vocational), junior college (four batches.
1. 2), undergraduate (a batch of key, a batch.
Second, second, third), graduate, master, doctor, postdoctoral, academician.
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Academicians, postdoctoral degrees, doctoral degrees, master's degrees, bachelor's degrees, junior college (junior college) degrees, high school (technical secondary school) degrees, junior high school degrees, primary school degrees, it seems that that's all, welcome to add!
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Pure nonsense, postdoctoral fellows and academicians are not academic qualifications at all, postdoctoral fellows are a kind of on-site work after graduating from the doctorate, academicians are selected, and have nothing to do with going to school. Postdoctoral fellows only have an exit certificate and a postdoctoral resume certificate, which is not the so-called school education, but to cooperate with the cooperative supervisor to do research, which has nothing to do with academic qualifications. Not only in China, but also in the world, a doctorate is already the highest qualification.
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Tsinghua University does not have junior college students.
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Tsinghua University has a junior college graduate, this is because Tsinghua University has a special group of people, the number is not large, compared with other students who study step by step, enter the university, and successfully graduate and work, their experience is somewhat special, and even some ups and downs.
Among them, there are many of them who are among the top few or even the top students in the region in the college entrance examination that year, and they are admitted to Tsinghua University, but because they are not interested in their majors, or they are busy with entrepreneurship and hard work during school, and finally the credits are not enough for the undergraduate graduation standards required by Tsinghua University, and they have obtained a college diploma.
In the past, there was a junior college, and my brother's graduate student was a junior college graduate of Tsinghua University, but now it is estimated that there is no more, because in 2006, the Ministry of Education stipulated that key colleges and universities cancelled the college upgrade, and the candidates who want to go directly to the school through the college upgrade will have no support, so it may be suspended.
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In the past, there was a junior college, and my brother's graduate classmates were college graduates from Tsinghua University, but now it is estimated that there is no more, because in 2006, the Ministry of Education stipulated that key colleges and universities cancelled the college upgrade, and the candidates who want to go directly to the school through the college upgrade will have no support, so it may be suspended.
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Tsinghua University has junior college students, but they cannot take the exam directly.
Tsinghua junior college students first have to be admitted to the undergraduate program [this is enough], but if you have difficulties in taking credits or fail too many courses, you can be downgraded to graduation and get a junior college degree. In fact, if you want to get a college degree from Tsinghua University, you still have to be admitted to the undergraduate degree first. It is not so much that Tsinghua's junior college is a academic degree, but rather a punishment.
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Some people say no, they don't even go to college, and they understand junior college students as higher vocational students. College students belong to university degrees, while higher vocational qualifications are not university degrees. All famous universities have junior college students, and these junior college students are forty or fifty points higher than ordinary undergraduates, and the junior college students of Tsinghua University and Peking University have more than 40 points more than the score of one college, and the universities are divided into college junior college and undergraduate, and all universities have two kinds of junior college students and undergraduates, and the academic qualifications of higher vocational colleges and colleges are not university degrees, and they cannot be queried on the academic information network.
People who have studied in college will not understand junior college as a college and higher vocation
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Wudaokou Vocational and Technical College is the predecessor of Tsinghua haha.
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The difference between a heavy book and a book is: different score requirements, different teachers, and different employment opportunities.
1. The score line requirements are different.
1. Heavy book: The score line of the heavy book is higher, and it is the first batch of schools to enroll students at the undergraduate level.
2. One book: The score line of one book is lower, and it is the second batch of schools admitted at the undergraduate level.
Second, the faculty is different.
1. Heavy capital: The teaching force of heavy capital is stronger, and the state will give priority to resources to heavy universities, which are key discipline construction universities.
2. One book: The faculty of one is weaker, and the state will share the resources to all one university, which is an ordinary university.
Third, the employment opportunities are different.
2. One book: One is an ordinary college, the gold content of the graduation certificate is lower, and it is more difficult for students to find employment after graduation, and there are fewer employment opportunities.
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The resources that can be obtained from the heavy book and the book are different, and the state will give priority to the resources to the heavy universities, so the heavy universities are better than the ordinary universities in terms of faculty, hardware facilities, employment opportunities, etc.
One and the duplicate are inclusional, one includes the duplicate one, but the heavy one is only a part of the one. Heavy books are commonly referred to as college-level colleges, and other non-colleges and universities are also one, but they are not in the category of heavy books.
Key universities in the modern sense include national project construction universities and former national key universities selected for the "Double First-Class", "2011 Plan", and the Basic Capacity Building Project of Universities in the Central and Western Regions, as well as provincial key universities determined by the first ministerial university, the provincial and ministerial joint construction universities, and the provincial key universities determined by the provinces, municipalities directly under the central government, and autonomous regions.
Important points to note:
Because the enrollment batch is set by each province and covers all ordinary colleges and universities enrolled in the province and city, coupled with local favoritism and other reasons, the enrollment batch cannot truly show the strength of the school, but some readers will simply think that one book must be better than two; The state supports all provinces in the country to cancel all batches as soon as possible.
Due to the policy relationship of each province, the enrollment batches of a school in different provinces and cities are not consistent, and many schools in the same province and city will have the problem of admitting multiple batches at the same time.
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Undergraduate generally refers to undergraduate education. Undergraduate education is the intermediate level of higher education, and it constitutes the three levels of higher education with junior college education and graduate education, which is the backbone of higher education.
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One is the benchmark for the enrollment of key universities in provinces and cities and key universities directly under the Ministry of Education. A university is a university that has been approved by the education departments of all provinces, municipalities directly under the Central Government and autonomous regions to recruit the first batch of undergraduate candidates in the province. The scope of a school is greater than that of a heavy school.
The key undergraduate universities in China are all national universities, which are generally major ministerial or provincial universities. In short, the heavy capital is listed in front, or directly under the Ministry of Education or 985 or 211.
The first, second, and third books refer to the undergraduate admission and recruitment batches, while the heavy and non-heavy books refer to whether they belong to the national key undergraduate universities, which are two different concepts. The country's heavy capital is unified across the country, and there will be no differences from province to province, while one and two books are different from province to province. There are two books, and there are great differences in the recruitment batches in different provinces.
The "211 Project" is a construction project that focuses on the construction of about 100 colleges and universities and a number of key disciplines for the 21st century.
The "985 Project" is a higher education construction project implemented by China for the construction of several world-class universities and a number of internationally renowned high-level research universities.
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One is a key undergraduate, and many are 211 or 985 engineering colleges, which are key universities in the country;
the second is an ordinary undergraduate college, which is generally a provincial-level repeated college;
Whether a school can be called a heavy capital in your area depends on whether his admission score in the place is higher than the first batch of undergraduate transfer lines in the place.
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Heavy capital usually refers to the 985 Project, 211 Project, national key universities and other attributes of the national key construction of high-level universities.
One generally refers to the national key universities and the provincial key colleges and universities that enroll students in one batch.
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The heavy book is the undergraduate of key universities (such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, Nankai, Fudan, Chinese Renmin University, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Beijing Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University and other well-known universities), although one, two, three are all undergraduates, but the discipline of one is supported by the state, the general tuition fee is about 3,000 yuan, the second this time, the tuition fee is about 5,000, the tuition fee of three books is less than seven or eight thousand, generally about 10,000, the high one is more than 10,000, and even some cost 20,000 yuan.
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The key university defined by the state is 211, and 211 is used to divide the key university and the ordinary university.
The best of the 211 are the 39 985 universities.
There are a total of 13 national teams with the most investment and strong support from the state. They are:
Tsinghua University. Peking university.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
Zhejiang University. Fudan University.
Nanjing University. University of Science and Technology of China.
Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Harbin Institute of Technology.
Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Northwestern Polytechnical University.
Beijing Institute of Technology.
Beijing Normal University.
If you pick one of these 13 schools, it is 9 of the C9 Alliance.
Of course, there are also excellent universities in some 211, such as Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xidian University, Wuhan University of Technology, Harbin Engineering University and several other 211 universities.
Tsinghua University is not only the top university in China, it is also the world's leading university. It has a strong scientific research force, an experienced world-class team of full-time teachers, a strong international atmosphere in the world, as well as a vast and beautiful campus, a long history, rich club activities, and a delicious meal ...... 19 canteensWhen I first met Tsinghua University, the more I understood, the deeper my love became.
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