What are the dangers of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia?

Nowadays, the social environment is complex, and we are in the middle of it, and it is easy to be affected. Our body's immune system works all the time to ensure that we are not attacked by external factors. However, our bodies are not omnipotent, and there are always some viruses that are cunning and evade immune defenses, causing us to get sick.

Pneumocystis carinii is a serious bacterium that can easily attack our lungs when we are immunocompromised.

So, what is Pneumocystis carbacystis pneumonia? To put it simply, Pneumocystis infects our lungs and causes inflammation of the lungs, which mostly occurs in lung chemotherapy patients, AIDS patients, and immunodeficiency patients. What are the dangers to the body caused by the occurrence of pneumonia in the carcass spores?

1. Mild patients will have early anorexia, diarrhea, and mild fever, and the effect is generally better at this time. Doctors usually give oxygen through the nose or mask to increase the oxygen concentration in the lungs and rely on their own immunity to defeat the virus. Patients should also pay attention to rest, ensure adequate sleep, pay attention to nutritional intake, drink more water to enhance their metabolism, and most patients can recover.

2. In addition to the above symptoms, moderate patients will also have symptoms of cough and dyspnea. When doctors see this situation, they generally do a lot of relevant examinations, such as blood routine, chest X-ray, etc., to judge the degree of development of the disease in time. The physical effect is not obvious, it can only be an auxiliary means, the most important thing is to give the drug, the drug has a strong lethal effect on Pneumocystis, but the drug is relatively large, so the patient must increase the nutritional supplement.

3. Severe patients will have weight loss, easy sweating, and swollen lymph nodes, at this time the condition is already very serious, and the body is already in a very weak state, so it is necessary to operate in time, closely observe the patient's condition, and reduce the patient's pain as much as possible. <>

It is true that Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia will cause some damage to our body, but we should not be nervous, only by actively cooperating with the doctor's **, our body can be cured!

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia causes fever, dry cough, and shortness of breath, which can eventually lead to cyanosis and respiratory failure. In addition to lung infection, it can also cause infection of other organs throughout the body.

1.Blood tests.

Elevated or normal leukocytes, associated with underlying disorder, mildly elevated eosinophils, and often increased serum lactate dehydrogenase.

2.Blood gases and lung function.

Arterial blood gases are often hypoxaemia and respiratory alkalosis, pulmonary function tests have decreased vital capacity, and pulmonary diffusion function (DLCO) is below 70% estimate.

3.Etiological examination.

Sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, specific staining by bronchoscopic lung biopsy such as Giemsa staining, TMO staining, Gomori silver methylenetetramine (GMS) staining, and the seizure of hydatid with 8 cystic bodies are the basis for diagnosis.

4.Serologic tests.

At present, the common methods include convection immunoelectrophoresis to detect antigens, indirect fluorescence test, and western blot test to detect antibodies in serum.

Complement fixation test.

However, it lacks good sensitivity and specificity and cannot be used to diagnose Pneumocystis jirovecii.

X-ray findings are non-specific, 10% 25% of patients chest X-ray can be normal, typical X-ray shows diffuse pulmonary interstitial infiltrates, mainly reticular nodular shadows, expanding outward from the hilum, the disease progresses, rapidly develops into alveolar consolidation, the lesions are extensive and centripetal distribution, similar to pulmonary edema, mixed with emphysema and small atelectasis in the consolidation lesions, the most obvious in the periphery of the lungs, rare pleural lesions such as pneumothorax or pleural effusion, and also manifested by localized nodular shadows and unilateral invasions, Pulmonary function tests have reduced vital capacity and a pulmonary diffusion function (DLCO) below 70% of the estimate.