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Generally speaking, customers pay more attention to the gram weight of knitted fabrics, it is also an important pass for printing and dyeing enterprises to do a good job in the quality of knitted fabrics, whether the gram weight can be stable, whether the gram weight can meet the requirements of customers, is an important factor for each printing and dyeing enterprise based on the knitted product market. In order to ensure the gram weight of each batch of products, the following measures need to be taken:
To check the quality of the grey fabric, the general weight of the billet can meet the gram weight requirements of the finished product, but if the gram weight of the semi-finished grey cloth does not meet the predetermined requirements of the finished gram weight, then it is difficult for the finished product to meet the gram weight requirements. Therefore, the gram weight of semi-finished products is very important, and it is generally required that the gram weight of the finished product can be ** when the semi-finished product is finalized;
The grey cloth with spandex should be pre-booked, which can stabilize the gram weight of the finished product;
For products that cannot be redone, the factory first analyzes the reasons and tries to change the process operation to meet customer requirements as much as possible. The second is to notify the customer to negotiate a settlement;
Fourth, the reasonable choice of machinery and equipment, process operation, and dyeing additives. Due to its inherent performance, it is more common for the machine to fail to meet the requirements of gram weight, so the setting machine for knitting fabrics must be selected, or appropriately transformed, and the temperature of the drying room is required to be stable, and the circulating blowing and overfeeding performance should be good. According to the characteristics of grey fabric, the development of appropriate technology also plays an important role in ensuring the weight of the fabric, such as the pre-treatment as far as possible to select the additives with small weight loss on the fabric, the best process to ensure the weight of the product, the dye if conditions permit, should be considered as much as possible to choose the coating process, to achieve the purpose of both stability and weight gain; Fifth, when the finished product is finalized, some additives can be added appropriately to increase weight, such as urea, water and other additives, which can make up for the lack of fabric weight.
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The main reason is that the pre-treatment process of knitted cloth and woven cloth is different, knitted cloth does not do singeing and mercerizing treatment, and because the knitted fabric fabric is relatively loose, and it is processed in the overflow cylinder, the cylinder treatment cloth is easy to fluff, and the hair head is generally more than that of woven cloth after treatment, and it is easy to plug the net when printing. Workaround:
First, the warehouse should strengthen the customer's grey cloth inspection, for the quality of knitted fabrics that are not very good, the warehouse must notify the customer in time, communicate with them to explain the reasons, and agree on the treatment method;
Second, the notice of pre-treatment to attract attention, and make corresponding measures, timely adjustment of the process and increase the number of washing, as far as possible to reduce the hair to a minimum;
3. When the semi-finished product is finalized, increase the water flow of the rolling groove to let the flowing water wash off part of the hair;
Fourth, the knitted cloth with a lot of hair is washed again with a wool washing machine;
Fifth, try to choose a machine with a vacuum cleaner, and put a few sticky nets on the printing machine, which can stick a part of the hair. There are three main reasons for the holes in the finished knitted fabric:
First, there are holes in the billet itself;
The second is the hole caused by mechanical damage, such as the friction between the grey cloth during the cylinder treatment, and it is easy to be hooked and broken by the cylinder, and the yarn branch is easy to break;
The third is the hole caused by human reasons, such as the speed of the opening machine is too fast, and when there is an accident, use your hands to grab it and tear the cloth surface. The silk car is not clean, there are many bamboo clips and garbage in the car, and mixing into the cylinder is also a reason for the grey cloth. Workaround:
The first is to carefully inspect the grey cloth with more neps, more broken yarns, or more yarn support joints, and require the customer to be notified in time to deal with them, because these problems are the root causes of the holes in the grey fabric; And timely notify the pre-treatment to make the corresponding process adjustments. If there is a hole in the billet itself, it is necessary to prevent it from flowing into the next one;
Second, it is necessary to choose a smooth and high-performance cylinder to handle knitted fabrics, and to keep the long car washing rope cylinder clean and smooth;
The third is to improve the responsibility of the operator, and the car of the turning cloth should be clean, and the bamboo clips and iron nails should be strictly prevented from being caught in the cloth. The speed of the vehicle should be strictly controlled when washing the opening width, not too fast.
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Because knitted fabrics have not been mercerized, they are more likely to stain during washing, so the anti-staining requirements for white ground are higher. So do it:
If the evaporation is not good, the color will be heavy after washing, and the staining will be worse;
The floating color should be washed, and the floating color is less, and the white ground is not easy to be stained when soaping;
Soaping agent requires washing with a soaping agent with good anti-staining performance to avoid staining the white ground;
The water washes and depastes to the end, the cloth surface is not finished, the finishing feel will be too hard, and adding more softener will increase the cost of finishing, and it will also cause an increase in defective products. The color stain is stained on the cloth surface, which affects the quality of the product, so we must pay attention to the formulation of the process and standardize the operation during the washing operation.
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