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Liu Hulan, formerly known as Liu Fulan, was born on October 8, 1932 in a middle-class peasant family in Yunzhou West Village, Wenshui County, Shanxi Province. His mother died early, and his father Liu Jingqian continued to marry Hu Wenxiu. Hu Wenxiu changed the word "Fu" in Liu Fulan's name to his surname "Hu", and changed his name to Liu Hulan from then on.
The stepmother actively devoted herself to the work of the Women's Relief Society and was very supportive of Liu Hulan's participation in the revolution.
Liu Hulan went to the village primary school at the age of 8 and joined the children's group at the age of 10. In October 1945, Liu Hulan participated in the "Women's Cadre Training Class" held by the Wenshui County Committee of the Communist Party of China. After studying for more than a month, she returned to the village and served as the secretary of the village women's salvation association.
In May 1946, Liu Hulan was transferred to the Fifth District "Anti-Japanese Federation" women's officer; In June, Liu Hulan was recruited as a probationary member of the CCP and transferred back to Yunzhou West Village to lead the local land reform movement.
In the autumn of 1946, when the Kuomintang army launched a large-scale attack on the liberated areas, the Wenshui County Party Committee decided to leave a small number of armed workers to persist in the struggle, and a large number of cadres were transferred to the mountains. At that time, Liu Hulan also received a notice of transfer, but she offered to stay and persist in the struggle. This 14-year-old female Communist Party member traveled back and forth in her hometown, which had become an enemy area, secretly mobilizing the masses and cooperating with the armed forces to fight the enemy.
Shi Peihuai, the reactionary village chief of Yunzhou West Village, sent food and money and delivered intelligence to Yan Xishan's army, which became a local hazard. One day in December 1946, Liu Hulan cooperated with the members of the armed forces to execute him. Yan Xishan's bandit army was angry and decided to retaliate.
On January 12, 1947, the Yan army suddenly attacked Yunzhou West Village, and Liu Hulan was informant as a traitor. She calmly handed over the silver ring given by her grandmother, the handkerchief given by the company commander of the Eighth Route Army, and the golden oil box as a token of joining the party—three valuable souvenirs to her stepmother, and was taken away by the fierce enemy. Liu Hulan was unmoved in the face of coercion and temptation, and was brought to the guillotine to see a few people in the bandit army, and asked angrily:
How am I going to die? After the bandits shouted "one thing", she calmly lay down on the knife seat. When Liu Hulan died, she was not yet 15 years old.
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When Liu Hulan was not yet 15 years old, he was killed because of a traitor's informant.
The inscription for Liu Hulan is "the greatness of life, the glory of death".
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Liu Hulan's heroic deeds.
In May 1946, Liu Hulan was transferred to the fifth district of the "Anti-Japanese Federation" women's officer, organizing and participating in the local women's revolutionary work, and in June of the same year, she was transferred back to Yunzhou West Village to lead the local land reform movement. In December 1946, Liu Hulan cooperated with the members of the armed forces to execute Shi Peihuai, the reactionary village chief of Yunzhou West Village. After her death in 1947, the Jinsui Branch of the Communist Party of China posthumously recognized her as a full member of the Communist Party of China.
On January 12, 1947, the Kuomintang Yan Xishan Army and the landlord's armed "Revenge Self-Defense Force" surrounded Yunzhou West Village and drove the masses to the site, and Liu Hulan betrayed him as a traitor. She was not subjugated in front of the enemy, and in the face of the enemy she asked "What work have you done for the Eight Roads?" She said righteously
In order to bring her to her knees, the cruel enemy killed six revolutionaries in front of her, but Liu Hulan was undaunted, calmly walked towards the guillotine, and died heroically.
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The pursuit of independent love and marriage.
Liu Hulan was engaged twice, once in love, and once in a secret marriage. At the beginning of 1946, the parents of both sides made the decision to betrothed Liu Hulan to Chen Delin, a young man from a neighboring village. However, both parties advocated free love, so they agreed amicably to go home and persuade their parents to break the marriage.
In June of the same year, someone came to the door to propose marriage. Because the man was an apprentice in Taigu County at that time and did not often go home, Liu Hulan refused on the grounds that she did not know the man's true situation. At that time, Liu Hulan had already made up her mind to pursue independent love and marriage.
In the autumn of the same year, Wang Gengu, the commander of a regiment of the People's Liberation Army, was wounded in battle and sent to Yunzhou West Village to recuperate.
Liu Hulan often went to cook and apply medicine for Wang Gengu, and she had more contact, and the two fell in love. At that time, in the countryside where feudal ideology was relatively serious, this kind of behavior showed a kind of anti-feudal ideological emancipation.
Due to the treacherous environment of the war and Liu Hulan's young age, she and Wang Gengu have not yet discussed marriage. At that time, Company Commander Wang only gave Liu Hulan's family a blanket, a pen and a pair of glasses, which was regarded as a token of engagement. When he returned to the team due to combat needs, he gave Liu Hulan a small handkerchief as a souvenir.
Before Liu Hulan was sentenced, she gave this handkerchief to her stepmother Hu Wenxiu as the most precious object. After Liu Hulan was killed, he was run by his uncle Liu Guangqian, according to local customs and Shi Liu'er, who died together.
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Liu Hulan was born on October 8, 1932 in Wenshui County, Shanxi Province.
She served as the secretary of the village women's salvation association. Women's Officers of the 5th District "Anti-Union"; Later, he was absorbed as a probationary member of the Communist Party of China.
In December 1946, Yan Xishan's cronies were executed. Retaliated against by bandits. For a traitor's whistleblower **.
was unmoved in the face of coercion and temptation, and finally died heroically. At the time of his death, he was not yet 15 years old. She is the youngest known female martyr of the Communist Party of China.
After being evaluated by *** The greatness of life and the glory of death.
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In 1947, the Kuomintang reactionaries surrounded Yunzhou West Village, in order to arrest the communists in the village, Liu Hulan **, the enemy coerced and lured, asked Liu Hulan to say who was a communist in the village, Liu Hulan refused to answer, and was finally killed by the Kuomintang reactionaries, *** personally wrote the inscription "The greatness of life, the glory of death".
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