What aspects of the Shang Martingale Reform Law need to be added?

1) Abandoned well fields and open fields.

The major economic initiative implemented by Shang Ying was to "waste well fields and open up fields". "Historical Records" records: Shang Ying "for the field, open the frontier, and pay taxes".

The Warring States Policy said that Shang Ying "broke with Qianmo and taught the people to plough and fight", and abolished the principle of "no porridge in the field ("porridge" is the same as "鬻", pronounced yù)". The so-called "Qianmo" refers to the irrigation canal in the middle of the "well field" and the corresponding vertical and horizontal roads. "Fiefdom" is the boundary between slave owners and nobles who are subject to the enclosure of the well field.

"Opening the Qianmo Frontier" means removing the Qianmo Frontier, which symbolizes the state-owned land, abolishing the slavery system of land state-ownership, and implementing private ownership of land. The Ida system was abolished by law. The decree stipulates that people are allowed to open up land, that land can be bought and sold freely, and that taxes are to be borne equally according to the amount of land each person occupies.

Since then, although Qin ** still owns some state-owned land, such as unowned barren land, mountains, forests, rivers and rivers, and newly occupied land in other countries, it has gradually turned to private ownership. In this way, the production relations of slavery were destroyed and the development of the feudal economy was promoted. Not good.

The Shang Dynasty Reform Law was the most advanced and reasonable law in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and there was nothing to add. But that was the classical law, and it is full of loopholes today. Of course, if you can't deny what was more than 2,000 years ago by today's standards, it would be historical nihilism.

The two most important and greatest changes in the ancient history of our country.

One success, one failure.

Being able to succeed is already a testament to his perfection.

The measures of the Shang Martingale Reform Law are as follows:1. Shang Ying's law was changed to reward military merits, and even the children of nobles could not enjoy glory and wealth if they did not have merit, in order to make military merits more detailed, they also formulated a 20-level knighthood system, and awarded titles according to the size of military merits.

2. In addition to the Shiqing Shilu system, the nobles of the clan are encouraged to establish military merits.

3. Reform the household registration system and implement the law of joint sitting.

4. Implement the county system.

5. Determine the law of Qin, "burnt poetry and book and clear law".

6. The economic measures of the Shang Dynasty Reform Law were mainly to abolish the well field system and implement private ownership of land, so that a lot of wasteland was allowed to be cleared, and land could be bought and sold freely.

Characteristics of Shang Martingale Transformation Method:The essence of the Shang Dynasty reform was actually the transformation of slavery into feudalism, and it was also a model for China's feudal society for thousands of years to come. Among them, the private ownership of land, household registration, changing customs, and the implementation of the county system advocated by him not only had a huge impact on the time, but even thousands of years to the present, we have also been constantly improving and innovating on the basis of his reforms.

The Shang Dynasty Reform was a well-known reform initiative in Chinese history, a series of reform measures proposed and implemented by Shang Ying, the governor of Chu during the Warring States period, between 334 BC and 329 BC. The main measures of the Shang Martingale Reform Law are as follows:

1. Land reformShang Ying proposed the reform measure of "public ownership of land", that is, the land was confiscated to the state and then distributed to the peasants according to their labor capacity and production capacity. This reform measure is aimed at resolving disputes over land ownership and promoting the development of agricultural production.

2. Military reform:Shang Ying proposed a "people-oriented" military reform measure, that is, the "reward system" of generals was ended, and promotions were started on the basis of position and contribution. This reform measure is aimed at improving the efficiency of military organization and making the army more professional.

3. Social reformShang Ying proposed the social reform measure of "rule of law", that is, the establishment of a legal system to make the society more rule of law. This reform measure aims to regulate social relations and promote the harmonious development of society.

The Shang Dynasty Reform was a reform movement carried out by the defender Shang Yang in the Qin State. He implemented a series of reform measures, including the abolition of the well field system, the reclamation of wasteland, the introduction of unified weights and measures, and the establishment of a county system. The defeat of these measures led to the great economic, military, and political development of the Qin state, and also laid the foundation for the later unification of the Qin Shi Huang and the six kingdoms.

The favorable conditions for the Shang Dynasty reform are:

1. The first favorable condition is that Qin Xiaogong is a virtuous monarch, and strives to change the law to become strong, which Qin Xiaogong's determination is very firm. The monarch was wise and determined, which played a vital role in the process of the Shang Dynasty's reform under the system at that time, and laid a solid foundation for the continuation of the Shang Dynasty's reform.

2. The second favorable condition is that Qin Xiaogong is young, just over 20 years old, and will provide long-term support for the implementation of the Shang Dynasty reform, and play a decisive role in the complete integration of the Shang Dynasty's law into the Qin State.

3. The third favorable condition is that the old aristocracy of the Qin State is not as strong and deep as the old aristocracy of other countries, and it is difficult to shake it (the failure of the Wu Qi Reform of the Chu State is that the power of the old aristocracy of the Chu State is too strong. The reason is that the Qin state was a relatively late state (it was only established by Xianggong during the reign of King Ping of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty).

4. The fourth favorable condition is the profundity and correctness of the Shang Dynasty reform, the feudal economic forces represented by the landlord class are rising day by day, the old forces of the Qin State are relatively weak, the resistance to the reform is small, and the strong support of the young Qin monarch has enabled the smooth implementation of the new Shang Dynasty Law for 20 years. Third, first. Laws and regulations are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and govern the country according to law.