Was it because the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty chose a policy of favoritism?

Updated on history 2024-07-19
20 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-13

    The Southern Song Dynasty chose a policy of partial peace not only because of the weakness of the rulers, but also because the political and economic conditions at that time did not allow them to go to war all year round. Therefore, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty at that time, that is, Zhao Gou and others, were not because they were weak, but because the conditions at that time did not support them to carry out the Northern Expedition.

    First of all, let's look at the economic conditions of the Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty economy was very developed. However, they are developed in commerce and handicrafts, not in the military industry, and their ** equipment is backward compared with Jin and Liao. Therefore, as a ruler, Zhao Gou can face up to his country's shortcomings, and he can also face up to the consequences of such shortcomings.

    Therefore, they were in no hurry to go to the Northern Expedition. Because they know that their troops are not comparable to those of the Jin people.

    Secondly, let's look at the army of the Song Dynasty at that time, the army of the Song Dynasty can be said to be very weak in combat effectiveness. And not just in their equipment. the quality of their personnel and the structure of the army.

    The generals of the Song Dynasty could not lead their own soldiers for a long time, and the soldiers could not follow a general all the time. Therefore, the run-in between generals and soldiers is not enough. The generals wanted to use soldiers but were not very comfortable, so the face-to-face invasion of Liao and Jin basically lost.

    Moreover, from another aspect, there are really few famous generals in the Song Dynasty, except for Yue Fei and Han Shizhong, it is difficult for us to think of other famous generals. Zhang Jun and Liu Guangshi, who were known as the four generals of Zhongxing, were only called famous generals at that time, and later generations did not agree with the two of them, because the two of them did not know how to fight, but only compared themselves with Yue Fei and Han Shizhong through political means, and their military leadership talents were much different from Han Shizhong and Yue Fei.

    Therefore, Zhao Gou's dissupport of the Northern Expedition was not just because he was weak, but because there were too few generals available. In general, the Southern Song Dynasty chose a policy of favoritism, not only because the rulers were weak, but also because of the actual conditions.

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-12

    No, being able to rule a dynasty is enough to show its great ability, but it is more beneficial to the people, and the people are safe.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-11

    This was inseparable from the further development of the industrial and commercial system of the two Song dynasties, and at the same time the outbreak of agricultural technology, industrial and mining technology, and handicraft technology, these technologies, together with the world-famous ocean navigation of the Southern Song Dynasty, made this seemingly weak dynasty have the highest per capita GDP in the world at that time.

    The high financial income and the huge wealth of the people supported the luxurious life of the nobles of the Southern Song Dynasty, so that this dynasty of less than two hundred years had a rare and comfortable living environment suitable for both the nobles and the common people. It can be said that the Southern Song Dynasty was an era of the outbreak of humanism and an era of exquisite life for the upper class.

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-10

    I think that at that time, the Southern Song Dynasty court had no way to be bullied by the Xiongnu in the north, and it was nothing, it was the Mongols in the north.

    hit directly, ran to a place and hid.

    Just went to the Xiaotu Emperor, and even the two emperors were arrested, don't you say? The national strength is weak, and there is no ability to govern, and this can only be the end, right?

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-09

    Because the military strength of the Southern Song Dynasty was relatively weak, and the north was ruled by the Jin State, the Southern Song Dynasty was unable to conquer the lost territory in the Northern Expedition, so it could only rely on the Yangtze River to defend itself.

  6. Anonymous users2024-02-08

    It's because they don't have too much ambition during this period, they just want to get a stability, so they will hide aside.

  7. Anonymous users2024-02-07

    Because only in this way can their country survive for a long time, otherwise it will be easily destroyed.

  8. Anonymous users2024-02-06

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    The Southern Song Dynasty refers to the fact that after the Jingkang Change, the Song royal family lost the land north of the Huai River, and Zhao constructed the capital of Lin'an, and the Lord and faction gained power, so they did not think of recovering the northern land, and negotiated peace with Jin in shame, only to keep the Jiangnan Yiyu, which was known as "the Yangtze River" in history.

    The Southern Song Dynasty was different, the Southern Song Dynasty was established on the basis of the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, and in the early days of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin army had been attacking the Southern Song Dynasty on a large scale, intending to nip the Southern Song Dynasty in the bud. Therefore, the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty was born in iron and fire, after more than ten years of desperate struggle with the Jin army, the Southern Song Dynasty emerged with a large number of famous generals led by Yue Fei and Han Shizhong, defeated the Jin army many times, and finally the Southern Song Dynasty was stabilized. For many years afterward, the Southern Song Dynasty did not fight against the Jin State, and Yu Yunwen even inflicted heavy losses on the Jin army in the Battle of Quarry Rock, resulting in the killing of the Jin Emperor.

    Later, after the fall of the Jin State, he formed an alliance with Mongolia and jointly eliminated the great enemy of the Jin State.

  9. Anonymous users2024-02-05

    This is a chronology of major historical events in the Southern Song Dynasty, which has produced many famous generals and is irretrievable.

  10. Anonymous users2024-02-04

    After the change of Jingkang, Zhao decided to make the capital Lin'an, did not think of recovering the lost land, and only protected the south of the Yangtze River, which was known as "the Southern Song Dynasty".

  11. Anonymous users2024-02-03

    After more than ten years of war between the Southern Song Dynasty and Jin, neither could destroy the other and reached the stage of stalemate.

  12. Anonymous users2024-02-02

    Find these books on the Internet yourself.

  13. Anonymous users2024-02-01

    What are the reasons for the Southern Song Dynasty?

    Except for some enthusiastic people who are still full of affection for their homeland, the people who have settled in the south are unwilling to pay more taxes for the Northern Expedition, and their support is not high. The idea of home remedies not only exists in the upper echelons, but also has a large market among the people. In addition, the restrictions on military generals in the Southern Song Dynasty have not really been relaxed, and they have not cultivated real elite generals for so many years.

    During the war, the Song army openly disobeyed orders and demolished each other. At the beginning, while the Jin army was unprepared, it could still have some results, and when the main force of the Jin army arrived, the previous efforts were wasted.

  14. Anonymous users2024-01-31

    Southern song dynasty. Partial peace refers to the change in Jingkang.

    Later, the Northern Song Dynasty.

    Wang lost the land north of the Huai River, Zhao set the capital of Lin'an, and the lord and faction gained power, so he did not think of recovering the northern land with oak, and negotiated peace with Jin shame, only to keep the Jiangnan Yiyu, known as "partial Jiangnan" in history.

    The Southern Song Dynasty was different, and the Southern Song Dynasty was Song Gaozong Zhao Gou.

    It was established on the basis of the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, and in the early days of the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin army had been attacking the Southern Song Dynasty on a large scale, intending to nip the Southern Song Dynasty in the bud. Therefore, the establishment of Tansobian in the Southern Song Dynasty was born in iron and fire. After more than ten years of desperate struggle with Jin, Yue Fei and Han Shizhong emerged in the Southern Song Dynasty.

    A large number of famous generals led by the Jin army were defeated many times, and finally the Southern Song Dynasty was stabilized. For many years after that, the Southern Song Dynasty did not fight much against Jin, Yu Yunwen.

    It also severely damaged the Jin army in the Battle of Quarry Rock, resulting in the Jin State.

    The emperor was killed. Later, after the fall of the Jin State, he formed an alliance with Mongolia and jointly eliminated the great enemy of the Jin Leakage State, so Mongolia became the new enemy of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia began a 50-year war. Among the many enemies of the Mongols, the Southern Song Dynasty held out the longest, and also defeated the Mongol army many times, creating many miracles of that era.

    During the First Southern Song and Mongol Wars. Meng Heng defeated the Mongol army and fought all the way to the Yellow River, forcing the Mongol army to stop for a long time; The second war accidentally killed the Mongol Khan Meng Ke, which completely changed the situation in the world at that time, but at this time, the Mongol strength had an overwhelming advantage over the Southern Song Dynasty, so the Southern Song Dynasty was finally destroyed in the third war.

  15. Anonymous users2024-01-30

    The Northern Song Dynasty fell, and the historical information of the Southern Song Dynasty is as follows:

    1."History of the Song Dynasty": It is the first comprehensive record of the history of the Song Dynasty in Chinese history, and it is also the official history book of the Song Dynasty, which has a detailed record of the historical events and figures of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty.

    2.Yi Jianzhi: It is the first work of geographical exploration in the history written by Xu Xiake of the Ming Dynasty, which records the southern and northern wars and geographical exploration activities during the Song Dynasty, and also has certain reference value for the history and culture of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty.

    3."Slow Steps": It is the first novel in the history written by Cao Xueqin of the Qing Dynasty, which has a detailed record of the politics, military and culture of the Song Dynasty, and also has a certain reference value for the history and culture of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty.

    4.Other documents: "Zizhi Tongjian", "Outline of National History", "Continuation of Zizhi Tongjian", "Song History Chronicle", "Song Dynasty Poems", "Southern Tang Dynasty Two Main Words", "Dongpo Zhilin" and other documents also have certain records of the history and culture of the Northern Song and Southern Song Dynasty.

    In addition, you can also obtain relevant historical materials and books through historical museums and libraries.

  16. Anonymous users2024-01-29

    The fall of the Northern Song Dynasty and the partial peace of the Southern Song Dynasty were two important events in Chinese history. Here are some facts about these two events:

    1.Fall of the Northern Song Dynasty: The Northern Song Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history and one of the most prosperous periods in Chinese history in terms of culture, economy, science and technology.

    However, in 1127, the Jin Dynasty conquered the Song capital of Bianjing, leading to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. This event became known as the "Jingkang Change".

    2.Southern Zhaling Song Bi'an: The Southern Song Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history that was founded in 1127 and was an emerging regime after the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty.

    The Southern Song Dynasty submitted to the Jin Dynasty and moved its capital to Nanjing. Although the Southern Song Dynasty was still politically suppressed by the Jin Dynasty, the economy, culture, and science and technology still showed a trend of prosperity and development. The Southern Song Dynasty has made remarkable achievements in literature, painting, science and technology, such as the great writers Su Shi and Zhou Dunyi are all representatives of this period.

    3.The main reasons for the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty and the partial security of the Southern Song Dynasty: The demise of the Northern Song Dynasty and the partial security of the Southern Song Dynasty can be attributed to a variety of reasons. The main reasons include:

    Internal and external troubles: Political corruption during the Northern Song Dynasty, coupled with frequent wars and expanding land, led to the accumulation of various internal and external problems within and outside the country, which eventually led to its demise.

    The strength of the Jin Dynasty: The Jin Dynasty's huge military and economic superiority, combined with the internal contradictions and turmoil of the Northern Song Dynasty, led to its demise and became a vassal state of the Jin Dynasty.

    Compromise of the Southern Song Dynasty: The Southern Song Dynasty paid ransom money to the Jin Dynasty many times, promising not to raise any more troops, resulting in the Southern Song Dynasty being under the oppression of the Jin Dynasty.

    To sum up, the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty and the partial peace of the Southern Song Dynasty are two important events in Chinese history, and there are complex political, economic, cultural, social and other reasons behind them.

  17. Anonymous users2024-01-28

    Fall of the Northern Song Dynasty: The Northern Song Dynasty (960–1127) was an important dynasty in Chinese history, but for various reasons, the Northern Song Dynasty was captured by the Jin Dynasty in 1127, leading to the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty. This event had a profound impact on the history of the country, marking the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty in Chinese history.

    Southern Song Dynasty Partial An: The Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) was a dynasty in Chinese history, due to the invasion of the northern ethnic groups, the Southern Song Dynasty was forced to move the capital to Lin'an (now Hangzhou).

    Prosperity of culture and art: During the Southern Song Dynasty, due to political, military and other reasons, it was difficult for the Southern Song Dynasty to carry out large-scale military expansion, but it was committed to the development of culture and art. During the Southern Song Dynasty, culture and art were very prosperous, and many excellent literary works, paintings, and architectural arts appeared.

    During the Southern Song Dynasty, due to political stability and prosperity of commercial activities, the economy of the Southern Song Dynasty developed rapidly. During the Southern Song Dynasty, commerce and handicrafts developed very rapidly, and many influential commercial cities and handicraft centers appeared.

    In general, the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty and the partial peace of the Southern Song Dynasty were one of the important events in Chinese history, although the Southern Song Dynasty was not as good as the Northern Song Dynasty in terms of military performance, but the culture, art and economic development of the Southern Song Dynasty were relatively prosperous.

  18. Anonymous users2024-01-27

    The fall of the Northern Song Dynasty occurred in 1127, when the Jin army captured the capital Bianjing (today's Kaifeng City, Henan Province), forcing the Northern Song Emperor Song Qinzong and a large number of ** and cultural celebrities to flee south, opening the Southern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, from 1127 to 1279, China's political center moved to Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou) in the south, but the Southern Song Dynasty was much less powerful than before, mainly due to internal and external factors during the Northern Song Dynasty. The Southern Song Dynasty was relatively stable, but there were always hidden dangers with the outside world, so the first and cultural celebrities of the Southern Song Dynasty were worried about the situation of the Southern Song Dynasty, but they also gave birth to a group of outstanding cultural celebrities and cultural achievements.

  19. Anonymous users2024-01-26

    In 1127, the Jin Dynasty marched south to capture Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and captured the Hui and Qin emperors, leading to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. The Southern Song Dynasty was in a state of turmoil and inactivity for a period of time after the Jingkang disaster, but the Southern Song Dynasty gradually recovered, established their own new regime entrenched in Lin'an (now Hangzhou), and made great economic and cultural development. Compared with the Northern Song Dynasty, the territory of the Southern Song Dynasty has shrunk significantly, Hebei, Shandong Mingban and other places have fallen, and the national status has declined accordingly, but there have been significant progress and development in the fields of economy, science and technology, and culture, which has also become an important period in Chinese history.

  20. Anonymous users2024-01-25

    The Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) fell after the disgrace of Jingkang in 1127, and the Jin Dynasty captured Song Huizong and Song Zhanshen Qinzong, and the royal family members of the Northern Song Dynasty and a large number of scholars crossed south, beginning the Southern Song Dynasty.

    The Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) was a dynasty in Chinese history and the last period of the Song Dynasty. The capital of the Southern Song Dynasty was located in Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou), so it was also known as the Lin'an Song. During the Southern Song Dynasty, because the north was occupied by the Jin Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty could only be in a corner of the Jiangnan region.

    During the Southern Song Dynasty, although the country was small, the economy and culture were still very developed. Although the politics of the Southern Song Dynasty was troubled internally and externally, it made remarkable achievements in culture, art, science and technology, and so on. Art forms such as painting, poetry, and ceramics in the Southern Song Dynasty reached a very high level.

    The Southern Song Dynasty also saw significant technological developments, including the widespread use of gunpowder and the advancement of navigation technology.

    However, the military strength of the Southern Song Dynasty was relatively weak and it was never able to recover the lost territory in the north. Finally, after the Battle of Yashan in 1279, the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Yuan Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty was tied to the silver section.

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