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Xia DynastyAlthough it frequently appears in the history books, because the Xia Dynasty is a dynasty with relatively backward civilization, relatively underdeveloped productive forces and relatively small population, there are very few cultural relics about the Xia Dynasty, and the historical books that record the Xia Dynasty are also imagined by most descendants, and there are very few real histories about the Xia Dynasty.
On the one hand, although the Xia Dynasty frequently appeared in the history books, but in the Xia Dynasty, the productivity was extremely backward, it can be said that people used stone as the first and used stone for cooking, it can be said that there were no bronze and iron tools in the Stone Age, not to mention some alloys and aluminum now. These metals are even more impossible, and the clay and stones are easy to lose and damage, so up to now, although the Xia Dynasty can frequently appear in the history books, but the cultural relics of this dynasty are very few.
Second, although the Xia Dynasty frequently appears in history books, it is a relatively backward dynasty in civilization, because the Xia Dynasty is still a dynasty with a very small Chinese population and very backward productivity in the Stone Age. Neolithic.
People's production and life are inseparable from stone and soil, in such a situation, there is no production of cultural relics with the ability to inherit, plus the original production of less equipment, after the baptism of history, there are even less.
The third point is that although the Xia Dynasty frequently appears in historical books, there are very few records about the Xia Dynasty, and most of them are recorded by descendants according to the impressions of their predecessors or by word of mouth, and there is no very strong evidence. Therefore, few people know what kind of social conditions the Xia Dynasty was in, so the civilization of the Xia Dynasty and the cultural relics left in that era are naturally very few.
In general, the Xia Dynasty is a dynasty that can be determined to exist recorded in the history books, but because the Xia Dynasty is relatively old and the productivity is relatively backward, so after the baptism of history, the cultural relics left about the Xia Dynasty are very rare, and it can even be said that they basically do not exist.
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Because the Xia Dynasty was a dynasty with relatively backward civilization, relatively underdeveloped productive forces and relatively small population, and the time was far apart, there are very few cultural relics about the Xia Dynasty.
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Because of the age of the Xia Dynasty, many cultural relics have been lost or damaged in the long river of history.
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First of all, it is very old, and the Xia Dynasty is dominated by bronze and iron, which is extremely easy to oxidize, and what can be left is the treasure of the country.
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Haven't you been to the Erlitou Xia Capital Ruins to see it? Are there still few Xia Dynasty artifacts unearthed there? You are so ignorant!
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There are artifacts unearthed in the Xia Dynasty, but they are not oracle bone inscriptions. During the Xia Dynasty, we appeared with some brocade silks. Because it was the kind of thing that was needed by the last dynasty at that time, it appeared more frequently.
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The ruins of Erlitou in Henan Province have found the remains of the capital of the whole period or the first and second phases. The ruins of the Xia Dynasty have been excavated, and cultural relics have also been unearthed, but there are few written records, and there are very few written records of him in later generations.
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Yes, pottery inscriptions have been unearthed in the Erlitou ruins of the Xia Dynasty site, but they have not been restored because of the small number and serious damage. Because the Xia Dynasty did not unearth systematic written classics, all people questioned the existence of Xia.
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Before the Shang Dynasty, a lot of pottery was unearthed, and there were also some jade and bronze objects. In particular, there are relatively many different types of pottery unearthed.
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There are no unearthed cultural relics, and the Xia Dynasty is a dynasty in which no archaeological relics have been found so far, and it can only be deduced through historical records.
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Bronze, the characteristics of the era are more significant; The value of the genuine collection is very high; However, this year's ** continues to be sluggish, and the genuine product has a certain market potential.
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Strictly speaking.
No artifacts from that era exist, and there are quite a few of them.
But there is a lack of sufficient evidence to prove that the artifact belongs to the Xia Dynasty.
After all, the Xia Dynasty has no direct evidence of its existence so far
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In the brilliant history of China's 5,000-year civilization, the existence of the Xia Dynasty has been questioned by foreign scholars, who believe that the existence of a dynasty cannot be recognized without the proof of unearthed relics. Therefore, in order to ensure the true existence of the Xia Dynasty, archaeologists have been making unremitting explorations in recent decades, especially when the Erlitou culture was discovered, and the traces of the Xia Dynasty were finally captured by archaeological means. But the problem is that even if the remains with the character "Xia" are unearthed in Erlitou, the lineage of the Xia kings can correspond to Sima Qian's records, but if there are no fossil "history books" like oracle bone inscriptions, the debate on whether Xia is a state or not is only from the archaeological remains themselves is very limited.
Therefore, in the field of archaeology, the ** about the Xia Dynasty has not stopped.
The Dongzhao site of Zhengzhou, Henan Province is located in the western suburbs of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, in the south of Zhao Village, Gouzhao Township, High-tech Zone, northwest of Donggang Village, Xushui Town, Central Plains District, about 14 kilometers away from Zhengzhou in the east, and about 7 kilometers away from the site of Dashi Gucheng in the north, which is in the core area of Xia Shang culture. When the academic proposition of "the formation and development of the early state in the hinterland of the Central Plains" urgently needed to be answered, this area was locked as the object of archaeological excavation. This is the original intention and purpose of the excavation of the Dongzhao site in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, which lasted for nearly three years, and it is also an exploration to answer whether the Xia Dynasty was a real country.
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Direct, hard yet. The ** site of Zhengzhou in Henan Province is the Erligang period of the Shang Dynasty, about 3600 years ago. **Approximately rectangular, the northern wall is about 1,690 meters long, the west wall is about 1,870 meters long, the south and east walls are both 1,700 meters long, and the circumference is nearly 7 kilometers.
The bottom of the castle wall is about 20 meters wide, the top is more than 5 meters wide, and its height is about 10 meters after restoration. Based on the length, width and height of all the city walls, Zhengzhou** uses about 870,000 cubic meters of rammed earth, and the amount of excavated before ramming is about 1.74 million cubic meters. Refer to "** site""Zhengzhou ** site'
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Nanyang City has a summer dynasty tooth chapter!
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Did the Xia Dynasty ever exist? People all know about Xia Shang Zhou, but there are very few written records about the Xia Dynasty, so there is also a saying that the Xia Dynasty did not exist at all, and Dayu is also a person in mythological stories.
The most convincing way to prove the existence of the Xia Dynasty is through archaeological discoveries. Jizhou Ze.
At present, the cultural relics that can best prove the existence of the Xia Dynasty are the Western Zhou Dynasty ritual vessel Sui Gongyun, which was found in the overseas cultural relics market in 2002, and was later purchased by the Beijing Poly Art Museum, and is now collected in Poly. There are very famous nine words in it, "Heavenly Mandate Yu covers the soil, with the mountains and rivers".
It can be seen that there is already a legend about Dayu in the Zhou Dynasty, which shows that Dayu really has this person, and it has been passed down from generation to generation with the Chinese 5,000 years.
Maybe one day, the birth of Dayu's tomb will make people feel the mysterious dynasty.
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The Chinese archaeological community insists that the Erlitou site is the so-called Xia Dynasty in history, but there are more than 200 sites of the Xia era such as this in the country, of which only a few dozen have been excavated. Because there was no writing in China before the Shang Dynasty, and the so-called cultural relics unearthed in Xia did not have special characteristics of the times, and the bronzes among them were also very small, which could not reach the concept of a civilized country in the world. Therefore, because of the unearthed cultural relics, the Xia Kingdom may have existed in history, but it is also doubtful whether Xia is a real country.
Maybe there is no Xia Dynasty, only the Xia Kingdom. At that time, there was no concept of the state, Xia and other chaotic tribes of the size of the country, gathered into a Xia State, the loose tribal association of the country is more likely, the concept of the country is defined by later generations, the people of the Xia era did not have this concept. Now a lot of things about the Xia Dynasty, the earliest mention is not the Shang Dynasty, but the Zhou people who replaced the Shang Dynasty, there is a way to talk about the self-Cheng Tang overthrew the rule of Xia Wei, the establishment of the Shang Dynasty was only a hundred years later was replaced by the Zhou people, by the way, the history of the Xia Dynasty was completed, directly traced back to Dayu's son Qi.
However, the documents left by the merchants, such as the oracle bone inscriptions, do not mention a single word about the Xia Dynasty, which in itself is quite evocative.
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Of course, the Shang Dynasty knew that they had a Xia Dynasty before them, because it was the Shang Dynasty that was established after the Xia Dynasty was destroyed. This is clearly documented in traditional Chinese literature. As for the lack of records in the oracle bone inscriptions, this is indeed a doubt, and it is precisely because of this that there are many records about the Xia Dynasty in traditional Chinese literature, but because they were written relatively late, and no direct evidence of the existence of the Xia Dynasty has been found to be recognized, such as the writings of the Xia Dynasty in the same period as self-evidence, so some people in modern and modern historiography have always questioned the authenticity of the existence of the Xia Dynasty.
The Erlitou culture found in the western part of Henan Province and the southern part of Shanxi Province has the basic conditions of the age and geographical location of the Xia culture, but the existence of the Xia Dynasty has never been confirmed because it has not been unearthed to be similar to the written records of the same period as the oracle bones of Yinxu.
Introduction Xia Dynasty: The Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century BC – c. 16th century BC), the first dynasty in Chinese history. The Xia Dynasty is generally considered to be a state in the form of multiple tribal confederations or complex chiefdoms. Among the cultural relics of the Xia period, there are a certain number of bronze and jade ritual vessels, dating from the late Neolithic Age and the early Bronze Age.
According to historical records, Yu Chuan is located in Ziqi, which changed the Zen concession system of the primitive tribes, creating a hereditary precedent in China for nearly 4,000 years, and the "family world" in Chinese history began with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. The eleven tribes of the Xia people have a patriarchal relationship with the Xia Hou clan ** royal family in blood, a feudal relationship in politics, and a tribute relationship in the economy, which roughly constitute the core territory of the Xia Dynasty. It stretches from the western part of Henan Province and the southern part of Shanxi Province to the junction of Henan Province, Shandong Province and Hebei Province in the east, to the northern part of Hubei Province in the south, and to the southern part of Hebei Province in the north.
The geographical center of this area is the area of Yanshi, Dengfeng, Xinmi and Yuzhou. The Xia Dynasty lasted for about 14 generations, the 17th Empress (the ruler of the Xia Dynasty was called "Hou" during his reign and "Emperor" after his death), which lasted for about 471 years.
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Of course, there are, but no conclusive artifacts have been found. There are only more authentic written records.
There may not have been writing during the Xia Dynasty, so there were no oracle bone inscriptions.
As for when to find it, it depends on the archaeological industry.
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The Xia Dynasty is a mythical age, it is estimated that there is none, if according to the standard of unearthed cultural relics in the Xia Dynasty, Egypt had a civilization 9,000 years ago, in fact, it can only be regarded as a transitional civilization at that time.
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If there is the existence of the Xia Dynasty, then even if the Xia Dynasty does not have a written Shang Dynasty, there should be a record of the Xia Dynasty, and the modern official history says that the Shang Dynasty destroyed the Xia, why did the Shang Dynasty not record the Xia Dynasty, or that before the Shang Dynasty was a transitional period for the tribe to the dynasty.
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The fall of Xia was the establishment of Shang, just as some historical events were not recorded in writing, and people also passed them down by word of mouth.
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I just helped you inquire about this cultural relic, which is already a national treasure, and it needs to be handed over to the state.
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The cultural relics of the Xia Dynasty, this cultural relics must be very good and very valuable, because there are many precious things in this cultural relics.
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The few people mistakenly think that you should really be able to find some experience of treasure appreciation, so it should be better to use it for identification, and it is very good.
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The cultural relics of the Xia Dynasty are cultural relics, you can go to the Internet for **, or watch some treasure appreciation programs, and there should be some downgraded goods for identification.
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The cultural relics of the Xia Dynasty are generally just some bronzes, because many cultural relics of the Zhou Dynasty are bronze civilizations.
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The Xia Dynasty is a very ancient dynasty in China, so there are many cultural relics that are also very precious.
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The Xia Dynasty in China is so old that there are basically no cultural relics that have survived to the present day.
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The relics of the Xia Dynasty include the capital of Beijing, China, the capital of Beijing, China, as well as the United States, Australia, Hong Kong, Macau, and we should eat and drink in the form of our own.
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If you can collect the relics of the Xia Dynasty, it is very collectible.
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Ah, I think you're the artifact of the end, with a triangular cup or a quadrangular cup.
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What car is a dynasty in ancient times in our country, if the cultural relics of the Xia Dynasty are now taken out, it is a national treasure.
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It is the most primitive dynasty of origin of the Chinese nation. The cultural relics at that time are preserved to the present and have great historical value and research value, so they must be strictly protected and sent to the cultural relics research unit.
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If you want to see things, you can only see them in museums, but if you want to see them, you can go to the museum to see them.
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If you dig up the cultural relics of the Xia Dynasty, then you must hand them over to the state, so that the country can study what age it is.
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I want to mutter about the artifact that started with it, to the auspicious day of the development of the simple, you can look at its size, is it how much is he?
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The cultural relics of the Xia Dynasty include Simu Wu Dafang Ding.
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What is my play in the impossible, Siyang Fangzun, these are the kisses of the next volume.
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