How to grow oranges, how to grow oranges

Go to the Orange House Forum to learn the orange planting technology

The scientific name of potted orange is kumquat, also known as kumquat, which is an evergreen shrub of the family Rutaceae, which is native to Liangguang, Fujian and Zhejiang in the south of China, and is potted in the north. Kumquat blooms in early summer and ripens in late autumn, making it a potted flower that combines flower viewing and fruit appreciation.

Kumquat is generally repotted once every three years or so, and potted kumquat should be repotted before flowering, knocking the plant out of the pot and cutting off the overly dense roots with scissors. The size of the new pot depends on the growth of the plant, such as the growth of good should choose a large pot, the bottom of the pot also needs to be done with a broken pot to do a good drainage layer, put a few horseshoe pieces after a layer of soil, and then put a layer of soil, and then put the plant on the soil, the culture soil is required to be rich in humus, loose and fertile and well-drained neutral soil, while filling the soil while compacting, and finally watering a permeable water, placed in the shade.

When changing the pot of kumquats, it is best to apply a rotted organic fertilizer to the kumquats. In summer, two or three thin liquid fertilizers should be applied to kumquats. After flowering, apply thin fertilizer every half month, and apply some compound fertilizer after the fruit is formed, and add phosphorus and boron fertilizer to promote the development and enrichment of the fruit.

It is best to use liquid fertilizer to fertilize kumquats, liquid fertilizer can be applied every seven days after leaving the room in spring to before budding (mid-April to early June), and the application of liquid fertilizer is suspended during the flowering period, and liquid fertilizer is applied every ten days from the fruit setting to the fruit growth period (early July to the end of September). The effect is the best, which can make the plant grow vigorously, with many and large fruits, and the color is bright.

Kumquat likes moisture, but is afraid of waterlogging. Watering kumquats, water permeable every three or four days from the spring out of the room to the early summer flowering period, usually keep the potting soil moist, and the young fruit period is high temperature in summer, you can water permeable once a day, lack of water not only causes the leaves to wilt, but also easy to make the fruit fall off. Avoid rain on rainy days, and pour out the water in the basin in time if it rains.

In autumn, with the decrease of temperature, the transpiration of plants is also reduced, and the frequency and amount of watering should also be reduced. In winter, it can be watered indoors every seven days.

Kumquat likes light, but is afraid of strong light, and it is easy to burn the leaves if the light is too strong. In summer, it needs to be raised under the shade canopy, especially to avoid direct sunlight at noon, so that it can be exposed to sunlight before 9 am and after 5 pm, and 30 light needs to be shaded in early autumn, and it should be placed in a sunny place indoors in late autumn and winter, so that it can fully receive light. At the end of autumn, when the temperature is lower than 10, it should be moved indoors in time, the room temperature in winter is best kept at 6 12, the temperature is too low and prone to frost damage, too high will affect the dormancy of the plant, which is not conducive to flowering and fruiting in the coming year.

1. Treatment of saplings: cut off the rotten roots and dead roots of orange saplings and soak them with carbendazim for 30 minutes. 2. Planting method:

Put the orange trees in the planting hole, cover with soil and pour enough water to fix the roots. 3. Fertilizer and water management: Supplement nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer for orange trees, and water thoroughly when the soil is dry.

4. Precautions: Cut off the main branches and extended branches of orange trees in time.

1. Treat seedlings

Cut off the rotten roots and dead roots of the roots of the orange seedlings, and then cut off the roots that have grown too long to facilitate the full extension of the root system, and then put the roots of the plant into carbendazim solution to soak for 30 minutes, and finally take them out and put them in a ventilated place to dry.

2. Planting method:

Dig out the planting hole with a plant spacing of 3 meters and a row spacing of 4 meters in the plot, then apply rotten farmhouse fertilizer in the hole, then put the orange tree into the hole, and fill the soil to cover it tightly, and finally water enough root water, in addition, you can cover a layer of coconut bran around the plant to achieve the effect of heat preservation and moisturization.

3. Fertilizer and water management

During the growth period of orange trees, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer can be applied to them by means of ring ditch, strip ditch or hole application, fertilization should be applied 5-6 times in the spring, summer and autumn shoots of the plant, and timely watering when the soil is dry, and attention should be paid to drainage in the rainy season.

4. Precautions

Orange trees need to be moderately or heavily truncated on the main and extended branches at the young stage to promote the balance between the individual branches, and the summer shoots are erased during the fruiting period of the plant to promote the robustness of the autumn shoots.

Summary. Hello dear, orange and red trees can be planted in Hunan. Because the climate and environmental characteristics of Hunan are suitable for the growth of orange and red trees, orange and red trees can be planted in Hunan.

Hello dear, orange and red trees can be planted in Hunan. Because the climate and environmental characteristics of Hunan are suitable for the growth of orange and red trees, orange and red trees can be planted in Hunan.

Hunan is located in the south, with a mild climate and high humidity. Orange trees can grow well in such a warm and humid climate, so they can be planted in Hunan.

How to cook potted oranges? How to grow potted oranges.

Mandarin orange, also known as small-leaved orange, is an evergreen shrub with a round-headed crown and erect branches that are dense and erect. It is a good gift for people to take their heads and Tujili during the New Year's holidays. It has the advantages of strong shade tolerance, strong adversity, and extensive resistance, and the orange fruit is large and beautiful, golden in color, bright and delicious, and has the advantages of phlegm and cough, clearing the heart and moistening the lungs, nourishing the skin, promoting digestion and high root system, and the peel also has medicinal value.

So how to grow tangerines in the year? Let's find out.

1. Choose a place to build a garden.

Tangerine planting requires deep soil, soil pH value between, the terrain of the orchard is less than 25 degrees, the garden planning is, there should be roads, drainage and irrigation and other settings, in the traffic and water conditions are better to build a garden to pay attention to a few small points. First, we should pay attention to the planting time, generally in -November after the autumn shoots mature or in February and March before the spring shoots sprout, planting should be reasonable and dense, generally using a density of 3m and 4m row spacing. Before planting, it is necessary to dig holes and fertilize to ensure the growth of young trees, and put the root system of the seedlings into the planting hole after moderate pruning when planting, stretch the root system, straighten it, and gently lift the seedlings upwards while filling the soil, so that the root system is closely connected with the soil, and then water enough root water.

2. Fertilization. Generally, the orange bears fruit in three years, and the fruiting time is generally in August, when the fruit expands rapidly, and the amount of water and fertilizer required is very large, so the plant with more fruit and yellowing leaves due to lack should be reapplied a strong fruit fertilizer. Generally, 1-2 kg of compound fertilizer or urea kg is applied to each plant, long meters are dug around the drip line of the canopy, and a circular fertilization ditch is dug to fertilize, and 1 kg of compound fertilizer and catty urea are applied to each adult tree.

When the autumn shoots grow to 8-10 cm, each plant is applied with catty of phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to promote the maturity of the autumn shoots.

3. Irrigation and drought resistance.

Autumn is warmer, the sun is longer, and it is still a strong light exposure, so it is better to cover the ground with heat preservation and moisture, and you can cover 10-15 cm thick straw or weeds around the tree tray. In the autumn drought, when there is no rain for a long time, it is necessary to irrigate in time, and the irrigation time is best carried out in the morning and evening, and autumn is a typhoon-prone period, so it is necessary to pay attention to dredging the drainage ditch in time before the typhoon, so as not to accumulate water and rot roots.

4. Prevention and control of pests and diseases.

8-10 is the high temperature season, but also the peak period of the occurrence of orange diseases and insect pests, at this time there are more pests and diseases, to check frequently, timely prevention and control, as far as possible to appear high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue agents. It is also necessary to pay attention to the alternating use of agents to avoid the development of resistance.

At present, the production area of mandarin oranges is mainly in Longmen County, Guangdong. Because its ripening period is mainly concentrated in mid-to-late January to mid-February, and the taste is more sour than other fruits, its main consumption function is the Spring Festival, meaning good luck and good fortune for the Chinese New Year, supplemented by light fresh food after February. Therefore, it is advisable to make your own decision based on market research on your spending habits, etc., and it will be difficult to make accurate recommendations for you.

Generally, before planting fruit trees, it is advisable to dig pits and store organic fertilizer in winter, and when digging pits, it is advisable to dig out the topsoil and place it on one side, and then dig out the core of the soil and place it on the other side, so that it can be naturally weathered in winter. The low temperature in winter can be used to kill pests and diseases in the soil and increase the oxygen content in the soil. Organic fertilizer should be added according to the weight of 5 weight of superphosphate superphosphate for composting or rotting.

About a month before planting, the topsoil is put into the bottom of the pit, and then a layer of organic fertilizer, a layer of weathered soil, and a layer of lime powder are filled. Organic fertilizer, such as the selection of poultry manure such as chickens, should generally be applied at a rate of about 5 kg per pit. The height of the tree tray is about 15 to 20 cm above the ground.

When planting, pay attention to the seedling roots as little as possible, it is best to buy seedlings with nutrient soil false planting, seedlings should be planted with enough root water, with a small stem or short bamboo pole to support it, to prevent the wind from scratching the stem skin. Don't rush to fertilize after planting, mainly spray foliar fertilizer, spray once every 15 days or so, to promote the development of the root system, please refer to it.

The management of fruit seedlings after planting, which is basically the same as the content of citrus fruit tree cultivation and involves too many contents, including fertilization, plastic pruning, pest control and other comprehensive measures, can not do what you want. Thank you for your understanding.

1. Prepare potting soil.

For planting oranges in flower pots, the choice of flower pots and loam soil is very important, the material of the flower pot needs to be breathable, the material can be selected as a tile pot, which can ensure permeability, and there are drainage holes at the bottom to call this beam, which can facilitate the water to flow out from below, avoiding the situation that too much water can only accumulate into the flower pot. The choice of loam soil is also very important, which requires drainage and ventilation, which can be mixed with peat, river sand, perlite, etc., and placed in the sun to dry and disinfect before use, so as to avoid being affected by pests and diseases later.

2. Treat the seeds.

We can take the seeds of the oranges we usually eat, first select the plump, firm and watery fruit in the market, and then eat the orange and take out the seeds inside. After taking out the seeds, wash them in running water to completely remove the pulp from the top and do not leave it on to avoid rotting after planting. After that, soak in clean water, change the water once a day, and take it out for about 7 days.

3. Plant seeds.

Plant the selected seeds in pots, pay attention to the spacing of the arrangement, not too dense, the seeds are about centimeters away from the soil surface, apply water to keep them moist, and apply a small amount of fertilizer every 10 days after germination.