The characteristics of the frame structure, what are the characteristics of the frame structure

The main advantages of frame architecture: flexible space separation, light weight, and material saving; It has the advantage of being able to flexibly match the layout of the building, which is conducive to arranging the building structure that requires a larger space; The beams and columns of the frame structure are easy to be standardized and stereotyped, and the integral structure of assembly is convenient to be adopted to shorten the construction period; When the cast-in-place concrete frame is adopted, the integrity and stiffness of the structure are better, and the design treatment can also achieve better seismic effect, and the beam or column can be poured into various required cross-sectional shapes. Earthquake-resistant house - house frame structure.

The disadvantages of the frame structure system are as follows: the stress concentration of the frame joint is significant; The lateral stiffness of the frame structure is small, it is a flexible structural frame, under the strong action, the horizontal displacement generated by the structure is larger, which is easy to cause serious non-structural color breaking majesty, the number of hoisting is more, the joint workload is large, the process is more, the manpower is wasted, and the construction is greatly affected by the season and the environment; It is not suitable for the construction of high-rise buildings, the frame is a rod structure composed of beams and columns, and its bearing capacity and stiffness are low, especially in the horizontal direction (even if the cast-in-place floor and the beam can be considered to work together to improve the horizontal stiffness of the floor, but it is also limited), its stress characteristics are similar to the vertical cantilever shear beam, its overall horizontal displacement is large and small, but relative to each floor, the interstory deformation is small and large, how to improve the lateral stiffness of the frame and control the lateral movement of the structure is an important factor in the design, for the reinforced concrete frameWhen the height is large, the number of floors is quite many, not only the axial force of the column at the bottom of the structure is very large, but also the bending moment and the overall lateral displacement of the beam and column generated by the horizontal load also increase significantly, thereby leading to the increase of cross-sectional size and reinforcement, the building plane layout and space treatment may bring difficulties, affect the rational use of building space, and in terms of material consumption and cost, it also tends to be unreasonable, so it is generally suitable for building a house of no more than 15 floors.

Beams and columns are the main components, which bear the action of vertical and horizontal forces; The layout of the building is simple and regular, the structural form is simple, and the force transmission path is simple and clear; It is mostly used in general buildings, such as concrete workshops, etc., and is not suitable for high-rise residential buildings.

The beams and columns are the main stressed members, and the nodes are just connected.

A frame structure is a structure in which beams and columns form a load-bearing system. The main beam, column and foundation form a plane frame, and each plane frame is connected by a connecting beam to form a frame system. The biggest feature of the frame structure is that there is a clear division of labor between the load-bearing components and the enclosure components, and the internal and external walls of the building are very flexible and have a wide range of applications.

Although this structural form appeared earlier, it was not until the advent of steel and reinforced concrete that it developed rapidly. According to the different direction of frame layout, the frame system can be divided into three types: horizontal arrangement, longitudinal arrangement and vertical and horizontal bidirectional arrangement. The transverse arrangement is the transverse arrangement of the main beam along the building, and the floor slab and the connecting beam are arranged along the longitudinal direction, which has the advantage of good transverse stiffness of the structure, and is actually used more.

The longitudinal arrangement is the opposite of the transverse arrangement, the transverse stiffness is poor, and the application is less. The vertical and horizontal two-way arrangement is that the load-bearing frame is arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions of the building, and the overall rigidity of the building is good, which is one of the main schemes adopted in the fortification area.

1. Flexible space separation, light weight, saving materials; It has the advantage of being able to flexibly match the layout of the building.

2. It is conducive to arranging building structures that require larger space; The beams and columns of the frame structure are easy to be standardized and stereotyped, and the integral structure of assembly is convenient to be adopted to shorten the construction period;

3. When the cast-in-place concrete frame is used, the integrity and stiffness of the structure are good, and the design and treatment can also achieve a good seismic effect, and the beam or column can be poured into various required cross-sectional shapes.

4. Flexible space separation, light weight, saving materials; It has the advantage of being able to flexibly match the layout of the building, which is conducive to arranging the building structure that requires a larger space;

5. The beams and columns of the frame structure are easy to be standardized and stereotyped, and it is convenient to adopt the assembly integral structure to shorten the construction period;

6. When the cast-in-place concrete frame is used, the integrity and stiffness of the structure are better, and the design and treatment can also achieve a better seismic effect, and the beam or column can be poured into various required cross-sectional shapes.

1. Flexible space separation. In the process of constructing the frame structure, the main frame columns and frame beams are the house of this structure, the weight of the house is lighter, and a lot of materials can be saved, and when the plane is arranged, it can also be flexibly distributed, and the partition wall can be built in the place where it is needed.

2. Good integrity. The frame structure is usually made of cast-in-place concrete, which has good integrity, strong stiffness, and good seismic effect, and can pour beams and columns into various required shapes, and does not need to carry out subsequent shape processing, which is more solid.

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The so-called frame structure refers to the structure of connecting beams and columns with steel bars to form a load-bearing system. Many of today's buildings use frame structures, so what are the characteristics of frame structures? What are the structures of the building?

What are the characteristics of the frame structure.

Its overall effect, as well as its stiffness, is very good, with advanced shock resistance. Its components are easy to shape, and can be carried out simultaneously in many aspects, shortening the construction period, saving costs, and ensuring the quality of the project. In addition, the frame structure itself is relatively lightweight, which can flexibly divide the space.

What are the structures of the building.

1. Brick and wood structure.

This type of structure is usually made of wood and brick load-bearing elements, such as walls and columns, which are mostly brickwork, and horizontal elements such as roof trusses and floor slabs are mostly made of wood. The structure has fewer floors and is usually used in the construction of one-way houses.

2. Brick-concrete structure.

Walls and pillars are mostly made of bricks, while beams and roofs are generally made of reinforced concrete. This kind of structure is mainly suitable for relatively small floors, usually less than six floors of private houses or small and medium-sized industrial plants, is the most used building structure.

3. Reinforced concrete structure.

The foundation of the structure is poured with reinforced concrete, which is usually load-bearing by columns, beams, etc. The wall is made of bricks, only the effect of enclosure, this structure is mainly suitable for the construction of high-rise buildings with a relatively large span in the event of a fire.

4. Steel structure.

The structure is made of steel, and the walls are made of bricks or other materials, which is often used in some large buildings.

Article summary: The above is to introduce to you what are the characteristics of the frame structure and what are the relevant contents of the building, I hope to help some friends in need. If you want to know more information, please continue to pay attention to Qeeka Home.

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In our daily life, many people have heard of frame structure, so what is the specific frame structure? Some people are not very clear, so, today I will tell you what are the characteristics of the framework structure, I hope it can help you, and the friends of this issue can tell you to come in and understand.

1. What are the characteristics of the frame structure?

1. The frame structure has seismic resistance, and the overall height of the frame structure is also very good when it is constructed, which can play a good role in seismic resistance.

2. The frame structure is mainly constructed with reinforced concrete, so its quality is very good during construction, and the efficiency is also very high, and the frame structure can meet people's fire protection requirements, water and electricity, heating and other matters, which can be easily installed and can also shorten the construction period of construction workers, thereby saving costs.

3. The frame structure space is very sensitive, the beams and columns of the frame structure are very standardized and stereotyped, and its stability is very good, which can basically meet the various installation needs of all walks of life.

2. What is a frame structure?

1. The frame structure is simply a main system composed of beams and columns with the square as the main body, which is mainly used for heavy If the wall of the house does not need the frame structure to be heavy, the frame structure can also play a role in maintenance and style.

2. The main function of the frame structure is actually the transmission of the force between the floor and the beam, and then uploaded from the beam to the column, and then to the foundation, which is the effect between the force and the force.

3. The frame structure plays a very important role in large-scale buildings, and its main material is reinforced concrete, so it can not only be used to carry the weight of the wall, but also the weight of the bearing capacity and columns, so the frame structure is commonly used on construction sites today.

The above is a summary of the relevant content and information about the characteristics of the framework structure, I hope it can help you. If you have any other questions, you can leave a message at the bottom of the platform, and we will solve the problem for you in time. Finally, if you have any questions about home furnishing or home decoration, you can pay more attention to Qeeka Home.