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1. Spring Festival - sacrifice.
The Spring Festival is also a day to worship ancestors and pray for the New Year. Sacrifice is a kind of religious activity, which is a belief activity created by human beings in ancient times to live in harmony with the nature of heaven and earth.
2. Qingming Festival - sweeping tombs and worshipping ancestors.
Qingming Festival is an ancient festival of the Chinese nation, which is not only a solemn festival of sweeping tombs and worshipping ancestors, but also a joyful festival for people to get close to nature, go out to play, and enjoy the fun of spring. Douzhi B (or the sun yellow longitude reaches 15 °) is the Qingming solar term, and the festival time is around April 5 in the Gregorian calendar.
3. Dragon Boat Festival - eat zongzi.
The custom of eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival has been prevalent in various parts of China since ancient times, and has become one of the most influential and wide-ranging folk food customs of the Chinese nation. During the Dragon Boat Festival, traditional folk activities can not only enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the masses, but also inherit and carry forward the traditional culture.
4. Mid-Autumn Festival - Moon viewing.
Since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has had customs such as worshipping the moon, admiring the moon, worshiping the moon, eating moon cakes, appreciating osmanthus flowers, drinking osmanthus wine, etc., which have been passed down to this day and endured for a long time. The Mid-Autumn Festival uses the full moon to reunite people, as a sustenance of missing hometown, missing relatives, praying for a good harvest and happiness, and becoming a colorful and precious cultural heritage.
5. Double Ninth Festival - Harvest Festival.
The folk custom of worshiping ancestors in Chongyang has been along for thousands of years, and it is an ancient folk custom with profound significance. Chongyang Festival, together with Chinese New Year's Eve, Qingming Festival and July and a half, is known as the four traditional Chinese ancestor festivals.
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You can set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival, you can eat dumplings during the Lantern Festival, the lantern is the Qingming Festival, you can step on the spring to sweep the tombs, and you can eat zongzi and race dragon boats during the Dragon Boat Festival.
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Eat Lantern Festival and set off firecrackers during the Lantern Festival.
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Each traditional festival should do something as follows:
1. Chinese New Year's Eve (the last day of the lunar month).
Eat reunion dinners, sacrifices, and stay up late to keep vigil. People often stay up all night on Chinese New Year's Eve, which is called "keeping the year". On Chinese New Year's Eve, the house and outside the house must be cleaned, and the door gods, Spring Festival couplets, New Year paintings, window flowers, and blessing characters should be pasted.
People change into new clothes with festive colors and patterns.
2. Spring Festival (the first day of the first month).
Mainly eat rice cakes, dumplings, glutinous rice balls, large meatballs, whole fish, fine wine, apples, peanuts, melon seeds, candy, etc.; There are many activities such as setting off firecrackers, giving New Year's money, greeting relatives, visiting relatives, giving New Year's gifts, going to the ancestral grave, visiting the flower market, and making social fires.
3. Lantern Festival (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month).
Since ancient times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have been dominated by the warm and festive lantern viewing customs. Traditional customs go out to admire the moon, light lamps and set off flames, guess lantern riddles, eat Lantern Festival, pull rabbit lanterns, etc. In addition, the Lantern Festival in many places has also added traditional folk performances such as dragon lanterns, lion playing, stilt walking, rowing boats, twisting Yangge, and playing Taiping drums.
4. Cold Food Festival (the day before the Qingming Festival).
On the 105th day after the winter solstice in the summer calendar, one or two days before the Qingming Festival. At the beginning of the day, no smoking and only cold food is eaten. And in the development of later generations, the customs such as sacrificial sweeping, stepping on the green, swinging, juju, hooking, cockfighting, etc., stretched for more than 2,000 years before and after the cold food festival, and was once known as the first major festival day of Chinese folk.
The Cold Food Festival is the only traditional Chinese festival named after food customs.
5. Qixi Festival (lunar calendar: the seventh day of the seventh month).
In some places in Guangxi, there is the custom of storing water on Qixi Festival, folklore, on the morning of July 7, the fairy wants to go down to the earth to take a bath, and use its bath water to avoid evil and cure diseases and prolong life. Therefore, people have to go to the river to get water on the morning of Qixi Festival, and after retrieving it, they will put it in a new urn for later use. If there is a frail child in the family, parents often tie seven knots on the red head and wear it around the child's neck on this day, praying that God will bless the child with health and longevity.
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There are many traditional festivals in China, and each festival has its own specific customs and ways of celebration. Here are some of the major festivals and how they are celebrated:
1.Chinese New Year: The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, also known as the Chinese New Year. People will put up Spring Festival couplets, hang lanterns, set off firecrackers, eat reunion dinners and Chinese New Year's Eve dinners, pay New Year's greetings, and enjoy flower lanterns.
2.Qingming Festival: Qingming Festival is a festival to remember ancestors and sweep tombs. People go to the graves of their ancestors to pay respects and sweep the graves, and they also plant trees or have picnics.
3.Dragon Boat Festival: The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. People will eat zongzi, race dragon boats, drink realgar wine, hang wormwood, etc.
4.Mid-Autumn Festival: The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese reunion festival. People will admire the moon, eat moon cakes, and drink osmanthus flowers.
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Chinese New Year's Eve, Spring Festival to eat dumplings, Qingming Festival to worship ancestors, Labor Day a small long holiday, now mainly tourism, Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate Qu Yuan eat rice dumplings, Qixi date, Mid-Autumn Festival moon appreciation and moon cakes, National Day long holiday, Singles' Day is online shopping, Chongyang Festival climb high and look far away friends.
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It is folk culture, and it also means that citizens can travel and find a time to get together.
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The customs of the ancient New Year's Day are to light firecrackers, change peach charms, drink Tusu wine, keep the New Year, and read the lanterns.
Ancient Chinese dynasties will hold activities such as celebrating and infiltrating high scattering ceremonies and praying on New Year's Day, such as sacrificing to the gods and ancestors, writing the Spring Festival couplets on the door, writing blessing words, dancing dragon lanterns, and the folk have gradually formed entertainment and celebration activities such as worshipping gods and Buddhas, worshiping ancestors, pasting Spring Festival couplets, setting off firecrackers, keeping the New Year, eating reunion dinners, and many "social fires".
Ancient Chinese New Year's Day diet is also relatively colorful, "Jing Chu Years Chronicles" re-recorded the Southern Dynasty Jing Chu New Year's Day greetings, followed by pepper and cypress wine, drink peach soup, into Tusu wine, glue tooth (táng), Wuxin plate, into the compress in the scattered, take the ghost pill, each eat an egg. Among them, there are peach soup Cong's drinks, food, and medicines, all of which are readily available, each with its own special meaning.
Now the custom is that various groups will organize various literary and artistic activities, schools will organize New Year's Day and New Year's parties, companies will generally pull a banner to celebrate New Year's Day, and good units will send some benefits, open a New Year's Day party, have a dinner or social groups organize New Year's Day dinners, theater parties and other programs.
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On the day of the New Year's Day, many countries have designated New Year's Day as a legal holiday. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, New Year's Day was also stipulated as a legal holiday, with a one-day holiday.
Nowadays, it is more common to organize activities organized by groups, such as New Year's Day parties, hanging signs to celebrate New Year's Day, or holding group activities. In the past, there were organized gongs and drums and group dances, but now they can still be seen in TV documentaries. Today, with the development of science and technology, it has evolved into a gala or something.
In recent years, there are tours, parties and other programs, anyway, there are not too many traditions on New Year's Day, there is a holiday on this day, and you can play as you want.
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Now it is more common to organize activities organized by groups, such as New Year's Day parties, hanging slogans to celebrate New Year's Day, or holding collective activities, etc., in the past, there were organizations to beat gongs and drums, and collectively dance national dances, and now they can still be seen in TV documentaries, and today, with the development of science and technology, it has evolved into a gala or something.
In recent years, there are travel, parties and other programs, anyway, there are not too many traditions on New Year's Day, and people can play on this day of the holiday. Even, New Year's Day only means a one-day holiday for the younger generation.
The traditional Chinese way of celebration is in the folk, especially in the countryside. Every New Year's Day, every household will set off firecrackers, kill chickens and geese, and worship the gods of all parties is a family reunion meal.
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Belgium: In Belgium, the first thing in the countryside on New Year's Day morning is to greet the animals. People walked up to cows, horses, sheep, dogs, cats, and other animals and told these creatures: "Happy New Year! ”
Climb on the chairs, and as soon as the bell rings, they jump off the chairs and throw a heavy object behind the chair as a sign of shaking off the misfortune and jumping into the New Year. In the German countryside, there is also a New Year's custom of "tree climbing competition" to show that you are going to be on the rise.
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A holiday is an important day in life that is worth remembering. It is a kind of folk culture jointly created by the people of the world to meet the needs of production and life, and is an important part of the world's folk culture. Each ethnic group and region has its own festivals.
Among them, some festivals are derived from traditional customs, such as the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Qingming Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc. <
A holiday is an important day in life that is worth remembering. It is a kind of folk culture jointly created by the people of the world to meet the needs of production and life, and it is an important part of the world's folk culture. Each ethnic group and region has its own festivals.
Among them, some festivals are derived from traditional customs, such as the Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, Qingming Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc.
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It is the good wishes of our people for a happy life, the blessing of the wind and rain, and the determination of traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc., and behind these festivals is a result of the historical and cultural accumulation of many ethnic groups in our country. The Mid-Autumn Festival is because of China's ancient calendar, under the rules of the ancient calendar, the year is divided into four parts: spring, summer, autumn and winter, and each season is divided into three months, so the second month of autumn is called "Mid-autumn", and the fifteenth day of August of the lunar calendar is the middle part of the middle month, so this day is called "Mid-Autumn Festival". >>>More