What is a health check up? What are the health check ups?

A health checkup is a health-centered physical examination. On August 5, 2009, the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China promulgated the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Health Examination in Document No. 77 of 2009, which proposes that "health examination refers to the diagnosis and treatment of the physical examination of the examinee through medical means and methods, understanding the health status of the examinee, and early detection of disease clues and health hazards. ”

Health examination is the use of medical means and methods to conduct physical examination, which includes the basic examination of various clinical departments, including ultrasound, electrocardiogram, radiation and other medical equipment examinations, as well as laboratory tests around the human body's blood, urine and stool. A health checkup is a health-centered physical examination. Medical scientists generally believe that a health check-up is a comprehensive examination of the body before there is an obvious disease.

It is convenient to understand the physical condition and screen for physical diseases. That is, the physical examination of healthy people by means of physical examination is called "health examination", or "preventive health examination".

The health check-up is used to understand the health status of the examinee, and based on the results of the examination, to determine whether there are abnormal signs, and to further analyze the nature of these abnormal signs. Some abnormal signs are physiological variants and can be reviewed regularly, while others may be risk factors for disease and need to be intervened and corrected through health promotion. Some signs are the basis for the diagnosis of the disease and require further investigation and diagnosis.

Physical examination is the first step in medical diagnosis, which is a means of diagnosis of symptoms or diseases and their related factors. In the past, when I was sick, I went to the doctor only when I was sick, and the medical examination for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment of the disease was generally called "medical medical examination". The medical examination for employment, enrollment, enlistment, driver's license, leaving the country, marriage, insurance, etc., is a medical examination for a specific job or behavior, and is called a "social medical examination".

The physical examination for healthy or sub-healthy people who are not sick, have a new illness or are about to be sick is a health examination.

Physical examinations generally include medical examinations, surgical examinations, laboratory tests, and some imaging tests. The purpose of the physical examination is mainly to screen the physical health of the human body during this time, whether there are chronic diseases and other early manifestations of diseases, such as blood pressure measurement through internal medicine, heart rate measurement can indicate whether there is hypertension, whether there is heart disease. Blood tests can reflect the function of the liver, as well as the function of the kidneys, whether there is abnormal liver function, hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer and other diseases.

Second, it can be screened for stones and inflammatory diseases of the kidneys. Through imaging examinations, we can intuitively understand whether there are nodules or masses in the lungs, and whether the heart rate is normal on the electrocardiogram, and whether there is a manifestation of myocardial infarction.

1. Young adults in good health:

The examination is done every 1 2 years, and the key items of the examination are the heart, lungs, liver, gall bladder, stomach and other important organs, as well as blood pressure. However, people with poor physical fitness, especially those with a family history of genetic predisposition diseases such as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, diabetes, mental illness and tumors, should be examined at least once a year.

2. Middle-aged and elderly:

The body has entered an eventful season, and the prevalence of various diseases has increased significantly, so the interval between examinations should be shortened to about half a year. Especially for the elderly who are entering their 60s, the interval should be about 3 to 4 months, and the examination items should be determined by the doctor, but blood pressure, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, and hematuria should be checked each time.

Due to the significant increase in the incidence of diabetes, middle-aged and elderly people, especially those who are obese or have a history of hypertension and coronary heart disease, should check urine glucose and blood glucose. If possible, it is best to have a fixed doctor preside over the examination every time, so as to comprehensively and systematically grasp the health status of the examinee and provide health care guidance to the examinee. Participants should prepare a health check-up manual (or prepared by the hospital) and fill it out carefully each time.

3. Physical examination for the elderly.

In addition to the above-mentioned examinations, married women should also have regular (once a year) examination of the uterus and breast glands in order to detect multiple cervical and breast cancers in women at an early stage. Employees who are engaged in work that is in close contact with toxic and harmful substances should also have regular special inspections in order to detect occupational diseases at an early stage.

4. Children: 1. Growth and development testing. Including weighing, measuring height, measuring head circumference, etc., children within 6 months of birth should be checked once a month; Children aged 6 months to 1 year are checked every 2 months; Children between the ages of 1 and 2 should be checked every 3 months; Children aged 2-3 should be checked every six months; Children over the age of 3 should be checked once a year.

2. Blood test. Including blood routine, trace elements, blood lead and other tests.

3. ENT examination. For congenital language development disorders, hearing loss, strabismus and other diseases, early examination, early detection, and early **.

4. Examination of sexual organs.

5. Orthopedic examination.

Generally, it is necessary to go to a regular hospital to check routine blood routine, stool routine, urine routine, liver function, kidney function, chest X-ray, hepatitis B five items, hepatobiliary, pancreatic, spleen and kidney B ultrasound and other routine items. The physical examination of state-owned enterprises is not much different from that of some other civil servants, these routine items are to be checked, it is recommended that you usually pay attention to your own life and diet rules, pay attention to a light diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, I wish you a happy family.

The general health examination is a routine physical examination. The examination items are different, mainly including ENT medicine, internal medicine, surgery, **, etc. However, if you want to examine the indicators of various organs of the body in detail, it is much more cumbersome.

GTT can be combined with the normal metabolic heat distribution law of the human body to conduct a complete examination of the human body in about ten minutes, to do this project can go to Nanjing BenQ Hospital, GTT to conduct early risk assessment of the eight major systems of the human body sub-health problems. 025◎6666§1218

What are the routine check-up items?

Routine physical examination items generally include the following: surgery, internal medicine, otolaryngology, blood routine, hepatitis B two halves, liver function, kidney function, blood lipids, etc. (1) The specific surgical examination is whether the lymph nodes are abnormal, whether there are cysts or tumors in the thyroid gland, whether there are breast problems in women, whether there are lesions, etc.

2) Internal medicine is to diagnose whether there is a lesion in the heart, whether the lungs are abnormal, whether there is sclerosis in the kidneys, tumors, and whether the blood pressure is high or low. (3) The ENT department mainly diagnoses abnormalities in the eyes, ears, nose, pharynx, and tongue. (4) The blood routine is to see whether there is anemia, whether there are allergic diseases, and whether the hematopoietic function is good.

5) Hepatitis B is checked in two halves to see if there are small three yangs and big three yangs. (6) Liver and kidney function tests are naturally to see whether there is poor kidney function and whether it carries hepatitis B virus. (7) Blood lipids are the condition to check whether there are cholesterol and triglyceride abnormalities.

Precautions before the physical examination:

1.Two days before the physical examination, please pay attention to your diet, do not eat high-fat and high-protein foods, do not drink alcohol, and do not take drugs that damage liver and kidney function.

2.Avoid eating and strenuous exercise after 8 p.m. before the examination, and abstain from water after 12 p.m. It is best to take a shower and get enough sleep. Poor rest can affect blood sugar, blood lipids, and blood pressure.

3.Before the physical examination, the oral cavity, nasal cavity, and external auditory canal should be cleaned, and it is easy to miss some diseases if they are not clean.

What is a health check-up? There are three main categories of physical examinations:

1.Medical physical examination is a physical examination for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment of diseases when you go to the corresponding department of the hospital for a physical examination due to the appearance of symptoms of the disease.

2.Social physical examination refers to the physical examination carried out by enrollment, employment, going abroad, enlisting in the army or engaging in a special profession, and it is a physical examination for a specific job or behavior.

3.Health check-ups are for healthy or sub-healthy people who are not sick, have a new illness, or are about to be sick"Preventive health check-ups"。The health examination can understand the health status of the subject and determine whether there are abnormal signs in the body, so as to detect disease clues and health risks early.

Some abnormal signs belong to physiological variants (different from pathological variants, which can also occur in normal people, and are not considered diseases), and regular re-examination is sufficient; Some abnormal signs may be risk factors for the disease and need to be intervened and corrected through health promotion; Some signs are the basis for the diagnosis of the disease and require further investigation and diagnosis.

As we age, our chances of developing certain diseases increase exponentially. Some special industries also have to bear"Occupational diseases"The increased risk of life stress has led to the spread of many diseases to younger groups as well. Most of these diseases have no obvious symptoms in the early stages, but they often have serious consequences.

For many diseases, early detection and timely detection is the key to the prognosis of the deciding tribe. At present, malignant tumors are the diseases that rank first in the annual mortality rate in China.

According to current medical technology, 80%-90% of malignant tumors can be detected early, and most early-stage cancers can survive for a long time through surgery. For example, the 5-year survival rate of early detection of stage 1 esophageal cancer is 90% 95%, the 5-year survival rate of early gastric cancer is more than 91%, the rate of early breast cancer is more than 95%, the survival rate of early detection of cervical cancer can reach 90%, and 80% of early bowel cancer can be affected.

Unfortunately, almost 80% of malignant tumors are not detected at an early stage. This is not due to the fact that our medical technology and medical level are a problem, but because some diseases have no symptoms in the early stage and are often easily overlooked.

The National Cancer Registry reports that about 60% of cancer deaths in China are preventable and avoidable (males and females); About 30-40% in developed countries. Some of these can be avoided by preventing cancer-inducing factors such as smoking, drinking, infections, etc. Through regular physical examinations, many early hidden diseases can also be detected, and early intervention can be carried out to control the progression of diseases!

The general physical examination usually includes blood routine, urine routine, biochemical items, electrocardiogram, color ultrasound or B ultrasound of major organs, as well as CT examination of the slag wheel organs. Usually, there are many items included in the health examination, and the items that are often seen include the following:

1. Blood routine and urine routine examination: it can check whether the patient has anemia, inflammation and infection in the urinary system;

2. Biochemical examination: mainly to check liver function, kidney information function, as well as ions, blood glucose, blood lipids, blood uric acid, cardiac enzymes and other indicators are changed;

3. B-ultrasound or color ultrasound examination of major organs: including heart, liver, kidney, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, ureters, bladder and other parts. In addition, the prostate is examined for men and ** for women, including uterus, fallopian tubes and other organs;

4. Other examinations: If the patient has a certain past history, the necessary items should be examined according to the previous health condition. Patients with a history of heart disease may have an electrocardiogram (ECG) and a 24-hour ambulatory ECG monitor.

For patients with a history of cerebrovascular disease, it is recommended to have a CT or MRI of the head and a CT of the lungs as well as a health checkup.

In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's health awareness and the rapid development of medical technology, physical examination has become one of the necessary means for modern people to pay attention to health. However, with the continuous expansion and upgrading of the physical examination business, the traditional manual diagnosis can no longer meet the market demand. At this time, the launch of Wuzheng AI's intelligent physical examination report interpretation business has brought a revolution to the whole Feng Tangxian physical examination industry.

Wuzheng Company is a company focusing on the application of artificial intelligence, aiming to provide intelligent solutions for all walks of life. In the physical examination industry, the intelligent physical examination report interpretation business launched by Wuzheng AI Company applies artificial intelligence technology to the generation and interpretation of physical examination reports, providing more accurate, efficient and comprehensive diagnostic services for medical staff and patients.

First of all, Wuzheng's intelligent physical examination report interpretation business can improve the efficiency of physical examination report generation. Traditional physical examination reports require medical staff to check and record items one by one, and then carry out data collation and diagnostic analysis, which is very cumbersome and prone to loopholes. The intelligent physical examination report interpretation business can automatically collect, integrate and analyze physical examination data through artificial intelligence technology to generate a complete and accurate physical examination report, which avoids errors and omissions caused by human factors and greatly improves the efficiency of physical examination report generation.

Secondly, Wuzheng's intelligent physical examination report interpretation business can provide more accurate interpretation of physical examination results. The physical examination report of the Imperial Commander needs to be interpreted and analyzed by medical staff one by one, and there may be omissions or misinterpretations in the face of cumbersome physical examination data. The intelligent physical examination report interpretation business can comprehensively and quickly analyze and interpret the physical examination data through artificial intelligence technology, which can more accurately find the abnormalities in the physical examination results and provide a more accurate and comprehensive interpretation of the physical examination results.

Finally, Wuzheng's intelligent physical examination report interpretation business can provide more intelligent diagnostic services for medical staff and patients. The intelligent physical examination report interpretation business can automate the process of generating and interpreting the physical examination report, so that medical staff only need to confirm and review the physical examination results, which greatly shortens the diagnosis time and improves the work efficiency of medical staff.

In general, the intelligent physical examination report interpretation business of Wuzheng AI has brought a revolution to the physical examination industry, making the generation and interpretation of physical examination reports more efficient, accurate and comprehensive. In the future, with the continuous development and application of artificial intelligence technology, Wuzheng AI will continue to give full play to its technological advantages to provide more advanced and intelligent solutions for the physical examination industry and escort people's health.