What should I pay attention to during the health check up?

The routine ones are nothing more than blood tests, urine tests, ultrasound, fluoroscopy, and so on.

Pay attention to whether there is any abnormality in the indicators, see if the liver function, blood red blood cells, white blood cells are normal, whether the blood sugar is high, whether the uric acid is high, whether there are lesions, stones, tumors, and everything else.

If you are over 40 years old, it is recommended to have another cerebral blood flow and bone density test.

1. Precautions should be taken before the physical examination: diet. Don't eat too much greasy, indigestible food and don't drink alcohol.

Do not eat canned fruits, do not drink alcohol and overeat, etc., which can easily cause the false impression of elevated blood sugar and blood lipid disorders. On the morning of the physical examination, fasting is required, and the blood lipids and liver function in the biochemical examination, as well as the gallbladder examination by B-ultrasound, need to be fasted.

2. Prohibition of drugs. It is better not to take hypolipidemic drugs, intravenous glucose, sulfonamide antibiotics, etc., because they can increase the concentration of uric acid in the blood, and are often mistakenly reported as gout positive. Do not take drugs that are harmful to liver and kidney function.

Patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, asthma, etc.

3. If you have had surgery, you should bring relevant medical records and relevant information. If you have had facial plastic surgery in the past, you should take the initiative to explain it to your doctor so that you can determine whether you have a genetic disease.

4. Precautions should be taken before physical examination: clean the oral cavity, nasal cavity and external auditory canal. Lack of cleanliness can easily cause some diseases to be missed, and it is also easy for doctors to have a feeling of disrespect for them.

5. Pay attention to keeping blood pressure stable. Walking into the physical examination station with a normal heart will have less impact on blood pressure, electrocardiogram and other items. The absence of abnormalities in a health examination does not mean that there is no underlying disease, and if you have symptoms of the disease, you should seek medical attention in time.

6. The day before the physical examination, you should pay attention to rest, avoid strenuous exercise and emotional agitation, and ensure sufficient sleep, so as not to affect the results of the physical examination. It's better to take a shower.

Before the physical examination, pay attention not to drink alcohol, smoke, stay up late, tired, pay attention to maintain emotional stability, pay attention to low-salt and low-fat diet, and live the same as normal life, which will generally not affect the results of the examination. Generally, the routine physical examination, there is no disease and some sudden circumstances, it will not affect the results of the examination, and there is no need to worry.

Liver function tests are one of the common tests in physical examinations. Liver function tests can help you understand the basic status of liver function. Due to the large number of liver functions, there are also many examination contents, including five, ten, and twelve liver functions.

The specific test that needs to be done can be selected based on the history and symptoms. "Ten items of liver function" refers to the ten indicators that need to be paid attention to in the liver function test indicators, generally referring to total bilirubin, albumin, total protein, white globule ratio, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, glutamyl transferase, and enzyme ratio. Through these indicators, liver diseases such as hepatitis, fatty liver, liver cirrhosis, and liver cancer can be detected in time, and active activities can be carried out as soon as possible.

For example, alanine aminotransferase and glutamyl transpeptidase are significantly high, which are common in fatty liver. Early detection, early **, diet control, physical exercise and drugs**, fat deposits in the liver can be eliminated in a short period of time. If fatty liver misses the early stage, simple fatty liver will turn into steatohepatitis, and the difficulty will increase.

The three items of kidney function include urea nitrogen, creatinine, and uric acid. Urea nitrogen is the final product of kidney filtration and metabolism, when the kidney dysfunction, the product can not be properly discharged, at this time the urea nitrogen value in the serum increases, therefore, the level of urea nitrogen value is an important indicator to judge kidney function. However, this value is easily affected by the dose of the drug and must be diagnosed in conjunction with other test values.

Creatinine is a substance that is broken down by creatine, the main energy source for muscle movement, and is excreted in the urine as long as the kidneys are functioning properly. Therefore, creatinine measurement can determine the excretory function of the kidneys. Uric acid is a metabolite of purines in the human body.

Before the medical check-up:

1. The day before the physical examination, please eat lightly, do not drink alcohol, and do not work hard. On the day of the checkup, please fast and fast.

2. Pay attention to rest the day before the physical examination, and do not eat after 8 o'clock in the evening. Avoid strenuous exercise and emotional agitation, and get enough sleep to avoid affecting the results of the physical examination.

3. It is not advisable to do ** and urine test during menstruation.

During the medical examination:

1. The items that need to be checked on an empty stomach are blood drawing, abdominal ultrasound, digital gastrointestinal, gastroscopy and other marked physical examination items.

2. Do not urinate during bladder, uterus, and B overtime, if there is no urine, you need to drink water until the bladder is full. Urine should be emptied before the ** test.

3. Unmarried women do not have ** examination; If you are pregnant, please inform your medical staff in advance and do not arrange for radiology or other tests that may affect you.

4. Before the radiological examination, please remove the jewelry, watches, pagers, mobile phones and other metal objects on your body, and the magnetic card should not be brought into the examination room to prevent demagnetization.

After the medical examination:

1. After all the items are completed, please be sure to submit the physical examination form to the front desk.

2. Please listen carefully to the doctor's advice, and re-examine in time, follow up or further examination**.

3. Please keep the physical examination report so that it can be compared with the results of the next physical examination, and it can also be used as information when you seek medical treatment.