What do I need to pay attention to before doing a health check up? What are the best health check up

1. Precautions should be taken before the physical examination: diet. Don't eat too much greasy, indigestible food and don't drink alcohol.

Do not eat canned fruits, do not drink alcohol and overeat, etc., which can easily cause the false impression of elevated blood sugar and blood lipid disorders. On the morning of the physical examination, fasting is required, and the blood lipids and liver function in the biochemical examination, as well as the gallbladder examination by B-ultrasound, need to be fasted.

2. Prohibition of drugs. It is better not to take hypolipidemic drugs, intravenous glucose, sulfonamide antibiotics, etc., because they can increase the concentration of uric acid in the blood, and are often mistakenly reported as gout positive. Do not take drugs that are harmful to liver and kidney function.

Patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, asthma, etc.

3. If you have had surgery, you should bring relevant medical records and relevant information. If you have had facial plastic surgery in the past, you should take the initiative to explain it to your doctor so that you can determine whether you have a genetic disease.

4. Precautions should be taken before physical examination: clean the oral cavity, nasal cavity and external auditory canal. Lack of cleanliness can easily cause some diseases to be missed, and it is also easy for doctors to have a feeling of disrespect for them.

5. Pay attention to keeping blood pressure stable. Walking into the physical examination station with a normal heart will have less impact on blood pressure, electrocardiogram and other items. The absence of abnormalities in a health examination does not mean that there is no underlying disease, and if you have symptoms of the disease, you should seek medical attention in time.

6. The day before the physical examination, you should pay attention to rest, avoid strenuous exercise and emotional agitation, and ensure sufficient sleep, so as not to affect the results of the physical examination. It's better to take a shower.

Before the physical examination, pay attention not to drink alcohol, smoke, stay up late, tired, pay attention to maintain emotional stability, pay attention to low-salt and low-fat diet, and live the same as normal life, which will generally not affect the results of the examination. Generally, the routine physical examination, there is no disease and some sudden circumstances, it will not affect the results of the examination, and there is no need to worry.

Liver function tests are one of the common tests in physical examinations. Liver function tests can help you understand the basic status of liver function. Due to the large number of liver functions, there are also many examination contents, including five, ten, and twelve liver functions.

The specific test that needs to be done can be selected based on the history and symptoms. "Ten items of liver function" refers to the ten indicators that need to be paid attention to in the liver function test indicators, generally referring to total bilirubin, albumin, total protein, white globule ratio, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, glutamyl transferase, and enzyme ratio. Through these indicators, liver diseases such as hepatitis, fatty liver, liver cirrhosis, and liver cancer can be detected in time, and active activities can be carried out as soon as possible.

For example, alanine aminotransferase and glutamyl transpeptidase are significantly high, which are common in fatty liver. Early detection, early **, diet control, physical exercise and drugs**, fat deposits in the liver can be eliminated in a short period of time. If fatty liver misses the early stage, simple fatty liver will turn into steatohepatitis, and the difficulty will increase.

The three items of kidney function include urea nitrogen, creatinine, and uric acid. Urea nitrogen is the final product of kidney filtration and metabolism, when the kidney dysfunction, the product can not be properly discharged, at this time the urea nitrogen value in the serum increases, therefore, the level of urea nitrogen value is an important indicator to judge kidney function. However, this value is easily affected by the dose of the drug and must be diagnosed in conjunction with other test values.

Creatinine is a substance that is broken down by creatine, the main energy source for muscle movement, and is excreted in the urine as long as the kidneys are functioning properly. Therefore, creatinine measurement can determine the excretory function of the kidneys. Uric acid is a metabolite of purines in the human body.

Condition analysis: The physical examination department of the general hospital has basic physical examination items, including blood routine urine routine, laboratory tests of blood lipids, blood glucose, liver and kidney function, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, color ultrasound, these items are about more than 300 yuan. Observe whether you have any other uncomfortable symptoms, and then go to the hospital to choose other examination items.

It is important to have a physical examination once a year to detect the disease early and treat the symptoms early**. At the same time, the blood pressure should be monitored during the physical examination to see if there is high blood pressure.

1.Listen to fetal heart sounds: By the first week of pregnancy, fetal heart sounds can already be heard. Hearing a fetal heart sound indicates that the fetus in the womb is alive.

2.Measuring uterine height and abdominal circumference Measuring uterine height and abdominal circumference should be measured at each prenatal examination, and the intrauterine development of the fetus should be understood according to the curve of the pregnancy chart drawn according to the uterine height, whether it is induced and delayed or macrosomia.

3.Routine blood test Hemoglobin is checked to determine whether the expectant mother is anemic. Check the blood type to prevent hemolysis in the newborn, if the husband has blood type A, B or AB and the pregnant woman has blood type O, the baby born may have ABO blood group incompatibility.

4.Urine routine examination to check whether there is protein and sugar in the urine, indicating the presence of diseases such as gestational hypertension.

5.Checking for Viral Infections If an expectant mother is infected with the virus before the first 4 months of pregnancy, the fetus may be congenitally malformed or even miscarried.

Before the entry physical examination, it is necessary to pay attention to rest more the day before the physical examination, do not stay up late at night, and pay attention to fasting and water for at least eight hours, otherwise it may affect the results of blood tests or abdominal ultrasound the next day. In addition, it is best to quit smoking and alcohol one week before the physical examination to avoid abnormal liver function and other laboratory indicators. Eat less greasy food three days before the physical examination to avoid abnormal blood lipid levels, and maintain sufficient sleep the night before the physical examination, so that the blood pressure, heartbeat and other examination results of the next day will not be greatly affected.

If you have high blood pressure, you can drink a small amount of water to take antihypertensive drugs, and pay attention to relaxation during the physical examination, otherwise it may lead to increased blood pressure and fast heart rate.

What are the precautions before the entry physical examination? Before entering a new unit, a physical examination is always unavoidable, and many people want to know what medical examination items are included in the pre-work physical examination. The purpose of the entry physical examination is to ensure that the physical condition of the incoming employee is suitable for the professional work, and that it will not cause an epidemic of infectious diseases in the collective life and will not affect others due to his personal physical reasons.

However, due to the relatively simple content of the entry physical examination, it cannot completely replace the health examination.

1. Laboratory examination of entry physical examination 1Blood test (all using disposable vacuum negative pressure blood collection tube) 218 items of blood routine:

Check for anemia, inflammation, blood diseases, etc. Red blood cell count (RBC), white blood cell count (WBC), platelet count (PLT), hemoglobin (HGB), intermediate cell count (MID), lymphocyte count (Lymph), granulocyte count (gran), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCC), mean platelet volume (MPV), red blood cell distribution width (RDW), hematocrit (HCT) A total of 18 test results were performed, platelet distribution width (PDW), platelet hematocrit (PCT), lymphocyte percentage (lymph%), granulocyte percentage, and intermediate cell percentage (mid%). Anemia, inflammation, abnormal hemostasis, hematologic diseases, liver and spleen lesions, and temporary infection can be found.

3.Liver function: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is the most direct indicator of liver function.

4.Viral testing: hepatitis B surface antigen (HBSAG) to check for hepatitis B virus infection; The hepatitis B five items (swapped by HBsA) determine whether you are infected with the hepatitis B virus and whether you are immune to hepatitis B, indicating whether the virus is replicating.

Hepatitis B 5Blood type: Blood group test.

2. Entry physical examination department project 1Electrocardiogram: The most common way to check the heart.

Tests for electrocardiogram reactive disorders are the most accurate diagnostic method for arrhythmias, especially for myocardial ischemia and other noncirculatory disorders such as hypokalemia and hyperthyroidism. 2.Chest X-ray:

Examination of heart, lung, and diaphragmatic diseases. 3.Internal Medicine:

Heart, lung, liver, spleen, gallbladder, nervous system examination, etc. 4.Ophthalmology:

Vision, color vision.

Generally, there are some basic items to check on the onboarding.

For example, blood draw, electrocardiogram, ultrasound, urine test, internal medicine, surgery, chest X-ray, ......Generally, these no problems can be passed, of course, don't worry too much about the physical examination, this kind of thing is handed over to the Red Sun Physical Examination Specialized people can do it!

I wish you all the best in your work - Red Sun physical examination.

Recently, some netizens complained that they didn't take the doctor's words seriously during the physical examination, and they drank when they went home happy that night, but the results of the physical examination were wrong during the physical examination the next day, which not only wasted their efforts, delayed time, but also lost their money. The following is an expert from the Physical Examination Center of Quanzhou 180 Hospital to introduce the precautions before the physical examination. 1. Don't drink alcohol the day before the physical examination, try to eat less greasy, high-fat, high-protein food, and consult your doctor if you can stop taking medication.

2. Keep a light diet three days before the physical examination, do not eat pork liver, pig blood and other bloody foods, and after 8 o'clock in the evening of the day before the examination, you should fast eating and water. 3. Physical examination and blood sampling and liver and gallbladder ultrasound must be carried out on an empty stomach. Other ultrasound items require urine holding.

Fourth, when doing X-ray examination during physical examination, it is advisable to wear cotton underwear, do not wear underwear with wire, and do not bring valuable jewelry. 5. Couples who are planning to have children in the near future should not have X-rays.

6. Women should not have a physical examination during menstruation. Unmarried women generally do not have ** examinations.

7. On the day of the physical examination, after the blood is drawn, the abdominal ultrasound and related fasting examinations are required, the physical examination center has a free nutritious breakfast for you to enjoy. The above is related to what to pay attention to in the hospital physical examination.