What are the more famous businessmen in the late Qing Dynasty, it is better to have detailed informa

1. Shanxi Merchants (Jin Merchants) were mainly the ticket number business of the whole country at that time.

2. Anhui Business Gang (micro-business).

3. Shaanxi Merchants Gang (Western Merchants).

Fourth, Shandong business gang.

5. Dongting Business Gang.

6. Longyou Merchant Gang, Longyou Merchant Gang is named after Longyou County and is located in western Zhejiang.

Seventh, Jiangxi business gang.

8. Ningbo Business Gang.

9. Guangdong Merchants (Cantonese Merchants).

10. Fujian Business Gang.

Basically, the so-called merchant gangs at that time were distinguished by the ancestral region of the merchants.

With the development of the commodity economy for hundreds of years, the commodity industry in the Ming and Qing dynasties was complex and the number increased, the merchant team grew day by day, and the competition became increasingly fierce. The rulers of feudal society have always pursued the policy of emphasizing the basics and suppressing the last, and in the ranking of social classes, the merchants of "scholars, farmers, industrialists, and merchants" are also condescending to the last. For businessmen, the state does not have explicit legal protection, and the people discriminate against businessmen as "profiteers".

Therefore, in that era, merchants used their natural township and clan relations to connect, support each other, and help each other, so they became the recipients of the market ** and the makers and influencers of the market. At the same time, while avoiding internal vicious competition and enhancing external competitiveness, the merchant gang could use the collective power to better protect itself in the feudal system, so the merchant gang came into being in this specific economic and social background.

1. Jin merchants, historically, Shanxi merchants were called Jin Gang. The Jin merchants were the largest merchant gang in China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and were active in the business world for more than 500 years, with footprints not only throughout the country, but also in Europe, Japan, Southeast Asia and Arab countries, which can be completely comparable to the world-famous Venetian merchants and Jewish merchants.

2. Hui merchants, Hui merchants and Jin merchants are equally famous, as a strong force in China's business community, Hui merchants have been active in the north and south of the river, on both sides of the Yellow River, as well as Japan, Siam, Southeast Asian countries and Portugal, no Hui is not a businessman called all over the world. Its business capital is huge, the number of followers is huge, the activity area is wide, the business industry is cautious, and the management ability is strong.

3. The rise of the Fujian Merchant Gang, the rise of the Fujian Merchant Gang, was in direct opposition to the official tribute of the feudal ** and the policy of banning the sea. They smuggle for business, rob when they can't, and they have the dual character of pirates and merchants.

The foundation of the Shang Gang:

Expanded from kinship organizations, it is a geopolitical organization based on geographical relations - business gangs. Because of the same origin, with the same accent, the same living habits, and even the same old Tujing's thinking habits and value orientation, thus forming a unique sense of closeness to the same countryside, since ancient times, there has been a "foreign land to meet the old acquaintance" as one of the four great pleasures.

As the saying goes, "if you don't call relatives, you will be from your hometown", which shows that the local concept of Chinese, especially the traditional Chinese, is extremely strong, and the merchant gang is a merchant organization based on geography, divided by region, and there is a distinction between the original gang and the guest gang;

According to the industry, there are also the branches of gangs, and the Ming and Qing dynasties have been active in the commercial field of business gangs.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the commodity economy was already very developed, and the transportation was relatively convenient, and merchants were able to extend their business tentacles far away. The main reason for the emergence of businessmen like Hu Xueyan is that they do business with the imperial court, and the target amount is generally huge, and at the same time, they will obtain certain political rights, so they have become famous red-top businessmen.

1.Wu Bingjian.

His way of doing business is to gain righteousness and profit. Goodwill is the market, rather endure the pain of temporary interests, but also vigorously establish their own goodwill, to ensure long-term lasting profits and brand reputation.

Wu Bingjian is using traditional Chinese business methods to operate a trading house, lacking institutional support and awareness of rules.

As the last businessman to survive in the gap between politics and business, and to use his privilege to succeed, Wu Bingjian's name is little known today. Later generations of scholars did not wait to see Wu Bingjian, and all kinds of evaluations were derogatory and praised.

2.Hu Xueyan.

When he was young, his family was poor. In order to support his family, as the eldest son, he was recommended by relatives to enter the Qian Zhuang apprenticeship, starting from sweeping the floor, pouring urinals and other miscellaneous labor, after three years of teaching, he became a formal partner of the Qian Zhuang because of his diligence and steadfastness. It was during this period that Hu Xueyan relied on the help of Wang Youling, who knew the hardships and knew the troubles, and became a wealthy man in Hangzhou.

Wang Youling, Yu Xuexuan, a native of Hougong, Fujian. During the Daoguang period, Wang Youling had donated Zhejiang salt to transport envoys, but he had no money to enter Beijing. Later, Hu Xueyan had a discerning eye and decided that his future was extraordinary, so he funded Wang 500 taels of silver and asked Wang Youling to quickly enter Beijing to get an official position.

Later, Wang Youling became the general office of the grain station. After Wang Youling made his career, he did not forget Hu Xueyan's kindness, so he funded Hu Xueyan to open his own bank. With Wang Youling's continuous promotion, Hu Xueyan's business is getting bigger and bigger, and in addition to Qianzhuang, he has also opened many shops.

3.Wang Chi.

His life was full of miracles. Once, the name of Wang Chi, the king of money, resounded all over the country, but it is a pity that now many people only know Hu Xueyan but do not know that there is Wang Chi. Wang Chi has accumulated wealth with profit, used wealth with righteousness, governed business with Confucianism, loved the country and was loyal to the monarch, and finally became a generation of money king......s with amazing business talent and unremitting efforts

No one knows how much money Wang Chi has, but"Tong Qingfeng"In its heyday, it was an indisputable fact that the financial market that dominated the Qing Dynasty for a long time was hailed"Ruling the national business community"The originator of Yunnan's financial industry.

4.Qiao Zhiyong.

He was born in a merchant family in Qi County, Shanxi, his father Qiao Quanmei, his parents died when he was young, and he was raised by his brother Qiao Zhiguang. Due to the death of his brother when he was a teenager, Qiao Zhiyong gave up his studies to start a business and began to take charge of the Qiao family business. During his time in charge of household affairs, the Qiao family's business flourished day by day, and they became merchants in Shanxi's wealthy side.

Although commerce arose in the Shang Kingdom in the pre-Shang period, it was only developed and strengthened in the last years of the Qing Dynasty, which can be seen in the extraordinary wisdom of our ancestors.

The four major merchants of the Qing Dynasty were Wu Bingjian, Hu Xueyan, Wang Chi and Qiao Zhiyong. Their way of doing business is very honest; The goods should be genuine and not cut corners; Learn to respect others and attach importance to cultivating and selecting talents; Have a strong sense of social responsibility.

The four famous merchants of the Qing Dynasty were Wu Bingjian, Hu Xueyan, Wang Chi and Qiao Zhiyong. Doing business and doing things should pay attention to integrity, do not delay, be genuine, do not cut corners, learn to reuse talents, businessmen must be more responsible, and can not do things that damage the country and the people because of profits.

The four famous businessmen of the Qing Dynasty, they are Deng Fan, Korean, Zen, and Dilin, and their way of doing business is to value harmony, and to adapt to the development of the times.

Zhang Taiyan, Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Hu Shi, Ba Jin, Lao She.

Kang Youwei, Zhang Binglin (Taiyan), Zou Rong, Qiu Jin, Zhang Yuanji, Gu Hongming, Liang Qichao.

Wang Guowei, Su Manshu, Li Shutong, Huang Kan, Zhang Taiyan, Fu Sinian.

The top ten business gangs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, ranked according to their overall strength:

1. Shanxi Merchants (Jin Merchants) were mainly the ticket number business of the whole country at that time.

2. Anhui Business Gang (micro-business).

3. Shaanxi Merchants Gang (Western Merchants).

Fourth, Shandong business gang.

5. Dongting Business Gang.

6. Longyou Merchant Gang, Longyou Merchant Gang is named after Longyou County and is located in western Zhejiang.

Seventh, Jiangxi business gang.

8. Ningbo Business Gang.

9. Guangdong Merchants (Cantonese Merchants).

10. Fujian Business Gang.

The legendary history of the top ten merchant gangs of the Ming and Qing dynasties is in the reference materials, which is very detailed, you can take a look at the reference materials.

Qing Dynasty Hui merchant Hu Xueyan.

Qing Dynasty Jin merchant Qiao Zhiyong.

Hu Xueyan, Zhu Changlin, Jiang Million.

Among the top ten merchant gangs in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Jin Gang (Shanxi Merchant Gang) and the Hui Gang were the most famous. They are the most important merchant group in the national business community and have accumulated a large amount of merchant capital. The so-called "the rich are the heroes, the south of the Yangtze River pushes Xin'an, and the north of the Jiangbei pushes the right of the mountain" (Xie Zhaozhe's "Five Miscellaneous Warriors"), referring to the merchants of Huizhou and Shanxi.

The top ten merchant gangs in China during the Ming and Qing dynasties were Shanxi, Huizhou, Shaanxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangyou, Dongting, Longyou, Ningbo, and Shandong.

The first place: Wu Bingjian, known as the "richest man in the world" in the Qing Dynasty, was the largest creditor of the British East India Company, and his personal assets exceeded 20 million taels during the Daoguang period, while the treasury was only 27 million taels when Daoguang succeeded to the throne, so Wu Bingjian is really rich and rivals the country.

Second place: Hu Xueyan, a famous red-topped businessman, with assets of more than 30 million at the peak, according to what we said above, the Qing Dynasty's treasury silver is not as much as him, and he can be called a rich businessman. It's a pity that it was finally raided by the decaying Qing Dynasty.

Third place: Qiao Zhiyong, the prototype of the TV series "Qiao's Courtyard", the total assets of the Qiao family in the 19th century exceeded 20 million taels, and Qiao Zhiyong's personal assets were more than 10 million taels**. It was selected by Forbes in the United States as the richest person in Chinese mainland.

The "Three Great Merchant Gangs" in Chinese history: Cantonese merchants, Hui merchants, and Jin merchants.