How to appreciate a party s seal What to start with 5

The meaning is different, a seal refers to an object, and a seal refers to the figure left by the seal on the paper. The seal is used to print on the document to indicate the identification or signature of the stationery, the general seal will be stained with pigment before printing, without the pigment, printed on the plane will show concave and convex called the steel seal. A person who engages in or participates in a financial transaction must have a seal certificate to prove that the seal is genuine.

Seals are made of jade, metal, wood, stone, etc. There are many types of seals, which can basically be divided into two categories: official seals and private seals. The official seal is generally larger than the private seal, strict and steady, more square, and has a nose button.

The seal is customary, and each person can only have one seal in the morning, and the manuscript is not allowed to be copied. The owner of the seal should keep the seal safe, as loss or theft may cause disputes or problems. Therefore, if the seal is lost or stolen, it must be reported in time.

According to experts, the collection of seals can be evaluated from the following aspects:

1. Character carving works

Famous seal carving seals and calligraphy and painting in the same way, some in the history of seal carving has historical significance of the founding figures and representative figures of the seal carving works, its value is often higher than the works of other seal carvers. Such as Wu Rangzhi, Wu Changshuo, Qi Baishi, and the representative of the new Zhejiang school Wang Fu'an, and the work of Chen Julai, who is known as "Yuan Zhuwen first", etc., they play a role in the development of seal carving, and have a considerable historical status and importance in the history of seal carving, these factors naturally affect its value and market.

2. Printed content

The content of the seal and some works of historical significance directly affect its value and market'The degree of exquisiteness also has a great impact on its value. In particular, some of the seal carving works that have been annotated in the collection of seal carvers are relatively representative works of the author, and the difference between their value and other works can also be imagined.

3. Material and printing button

In recent years, due to the gradual scarcity of various precious printing materials, its best has also risen. In particular, Tianhuang, chicken blood and other precious seal stones, is in full swing. In addition, the button carver is also an important factor affecting its value.

In the history of the development of the button, there are many famous masters, such as Yang Yuxuan and Zhou Shangjun in the Qing Dynasty, and Lin Qingqing, Lin Wenju and others in modern times. These excellent carvers have high artistic value and collection value in themselves.

4. Famous family seals

Famous family seals in terms of collection, has considerable humanistic value, in the past auctions, there have been many famous family seals, such as Pan Boying, Pu Ru, Yin Zixiang, Ren Zheng and other calligraphers and painters, as well as Zhou Xiangyun and other bibliophiles, etc., their value is not only the artistic value of the work itself, but also carries a piece of history, its humanistic value can not be despised at the first bend.

5. Seal style

According to the style and content of the seal, it can be divided into name seal, idiom chapter, year number chapter, collection chapter, Zhaiguan chapter, riddle chapter, etc. Generally speaking, the collection chapter, the Zhaiguan chapter, the riddle chapter is mostly owned by celebrities, with a special purpose, the value is higher than the general name medal or idiom chapter, etc., in the famous calligraphy or calligraphy and painting works, there are seals, the same has the value of collecting.

The collection of seals should also pay attention to the systematic collection of the annual consumption series. In the process of collecting famous seal carvings and seals, in addition to paying attention to these problems, we should strengthen our own learning and research, and have an in-depth understanding of the development and inheritance of seal carving art, as well as printing materials and buttons, and continue to learn. In this way, we can remove the false and keep the true, and make our collection more complete and systematic.

The artistic value of seal carving should be the most important. If the most important thing is to talk about the seal stone, you can specialize in a seal stone collection, and she can coexist with the seal collection. The literati cultural value is the king. (The previous one, the stone is ordinary).

I think that if you want to judge the value of the seal, you must first look at the stone value of the seal and the technique of seal carving; I think the limb bridge is very important for the seal, if the quality is very good, but the technique is very poor, the history and fierce will completely destroy the stone, and if the seal carving technique is very good, but the round stone is very ordinary, which will also affect the overall value.

Look at the material of this seal, its condition and the age of its unearthing, and see who the owner of the seal is; I think it's more important for stamps to be stones.

To judge its value, it is necessary to judge who made it and to judge the material of the seal. For seals, the technique of seal carving is more important.

The important thing is the person who plays with the stone, and the important thing is the person who plays the art of carving.

No matter what the moment, it must be understood first.

1. Usually a name stamp is indispensable for a work. That is, there are chapters such as the author's surname, first name, or number, and nickname, which are covered at the end of the inscription, indicating the provenance of the work. Usually only one is stamped, "the seal of Zhaqing XX" and "XX", or just a name, without a surname, or a pen name, in short, only one is often covered.

There are also surnames that are a chapter and a name, but very rarely.

2. Some level works need to use idle chapters, that is, chapters that are not used to identify the author's identity, but to play the role of layout and decoration. For example, the opening chapter is usually stamped in the upper left corner of the work, as an overall layout decoration, breaking the rigid pattern of too serious works, etc. At the beginning of learning, as long as the name stamp is enough, and then learn how to stamp the idle seal after learning a certain level.

3. The seal on the calligraphy work is an indispensable part of the calligraphy work, and the seal does not become a complete calligraphy work without the seal. The seal was originally a token and played a role in sealing. After the Song and Yuan dynasties, calligraphers gradually realized the artistic role of seals and paid attention to the calligraphy and painting inscriptions and signatures, and Qingliang Fu paid attention to playing this role in calligraphy works, so that the art of combining calligraphy and seals was formed.

Hello, the square seal is mainly used for the signature of the work, and the round chapter you refer to is generally used at the beginning of the calligraphy work, called: the first chapter.

As shown below, one of Qigong's works:

If you want to have an in-depth understanding of seal knowledge, you can pay attention to micro. Xingong. Crowd name: Mysterion. There are detailed explanations inside.

The name badge of the calligraphy work should be square in shape, and round can also be round. Idle chapters are also known as layout chapters (introduction chapters, side chapters, corner chapters and waist chapters), there are semi-pass, rectangular, round, semicircular, with the round gourd shape, natural shape, Xiao shape and so on. Seals can.

It has the effect of making the color changes on the picture echo, breaking the flat plate, and stabilizing the balance. ”

The square chapter will have a sense of calm and solemnity, so the name of the seal is mostly used in the square chapter, and the occasional square group contract can also be used, but there is rarely a single medallion, or two medals are used together. If it is the introduction chapter or the waist chapter, it is different, mostly a round chapter, an oval chapter or a special-shaped chapter.

Any kind can be square, diamond-shaped, or round.

(1) Appreciation of printed texts.

To appreciate the seal text, we must first grasp the characteristics of artistic expression, such as calligraphy, chapter method, and knife technique, and then we must experience the interest and meaning contained in the content of the seal, and comprehensively appreciate it carefully.

2) Appreciation of calligraphy.

Historically, accomplished printers have attached great importance to calligraphy, and "no pen" is an important prerequisite to ensure that the printed text has appreciative value. At first glance, the seal character is a little unfamiliar, but in fact, it is easy to learn, but it is difficult to master.

The seal character is developed as the center of the "shape", although it has later become an image, but to explore its origin, there is always a tangible shadow to follow, so the seal character has artistic properties from the beginning.

3) Appreciation of chapters.

The printing method is the method of arranging the position and overall layout between characters and lines. Reasonable rules can give people high-grade enjoyment, and unreasonable rules and regulations with a discerning eye can know at a glance that the background is insufficient or even impostors.

The basic requirements of the chapter law are balance, honesty, generosity, and uprightness, and most of the Han seal law is based on this, and further requires natural vividness, so that it can be played.

4) Appreciation of knife skills.

The ancients chiseled copper and carved jade, and the process was more complicated. The good stone is very suitable for force, just like the good paper by the pen and ink, where the iron pen goes, the stone chips are draped, showing the effect of natural cracking, and the line traces left have the ancient and vigorous gold and stone atmosphere.

Knife methods can be roughly divided into two types: punching knives and cutting knives. The punching knife travels refreshed, pouring thousands of miles, much like the calligraphy in a straight stroke, which can show a vigorous and vigorous momentum; The cutter travels slowly, and is continuously cut with a short-range crushing knife, step by step, just like the astringent pen in calligraphy, which can show a strong and condensed, thick and steady atmosphere.

Sometimes the combination of the two knife techniques is more effective.

5) Appreciation of side paragraphs.

The side paragraph is the name, year and month and other written records engraved on the seal surface or the periphery. According to the name of Zhong Ding and other inscriptions, "the paragraph is the Yin character concave, and the knowledge is the Yang character that stands out", but in the field of seals, regardless of yin and yang, they are usually collectively referred to as side paragraphs or paragraphs, and few seal Yang inscriptions are called "side knowledge".

Ancient seals were rarely signed, Wen Peng opened the trend with the double knife line book, and the subsequent sealers showed their skills, so that the seal side quickly rose to an important part of the seal art, and played a role like a painting inscription. In the engraving of the style, it also shows the wonderful knife skills and superb calligraphy realm of the printers, which is worthy of our careful appreciation and appreciation.

6) Appreciation of imprints.

Printing is the carrier of the inscription and the style. Not only does the fine print allow us to enjoy the masterpieces, but it is also a work of art in itself.

The extension of the printing spectrum is divided into two steps, one is the Zhuzhu of the printing text; The first is the ink extension of the seal style. The quality of the transmission of the seal spectrum is directly related to the expression of the inscription and the inscription, so it has the "power of engraving."

Sixth, the fourth of the extension of the fourth", it can be seen that the importance of the printing spectrum.

There are three types of seals on calligraphy works: the initial seal, the corner seal and the name seal.

1. Initial Print.

Used in the upper right corner of the work.

Near the first and second words, the shape is rectangular, gourd-shaped, bead-shaped, half-moon-shaped, etc., and the content is mostly the name of the Zhaiguan, the name of the place of origin or the aphorism and aphorism with a small number of words.

Initial printing is used a lot, but it can not be used.

Second, the angle print.

It is used in the lower right corner of the work, which is slightly higher, mostly square, and the content is mostly the author's favorite sentences or idioms.

In modern calligraphy works, corner prints are rarely used.

3. Name seal.

It can be used for the payment of the work, and both parties can do it. One party often engraves the author's name; On both sides, the author's surname is engraved on the top and the author's name on the bottom; There are also names engraved on the top and author's font numbers on the bottom.

The most common of the two square prints is the square, followed by the circle of the deficit. Generally, the upper part is printed with Zhu Wen, and the lower part is printed with white text.

There should not be too many seals in a work, and the number of a game is like an empty slip with an odd number: one, three, five, and tung la.