After the painting, there is a painting in, written in, and what does the production mean

The word "painted on" indicates that the painting was painted somewhere, while "written on" indicates that the word or painting was completed somewhere, and "made" indicates the name or expression of the creator when making the work.

Specifically, if the inscription of a painting reads "Painted in a certain place", then the painting was painted in this place;If the inscription reads "Written in a certain place", then the word or painting was done in that place, and usually refers to the creator's use of writing or brushes;If the inscription says "made", it indicates the title or expression of the creator when making the work, for example, the creator may sign the work or add a special logo.

In general, the terms used in the payment can vary depending on the era, region, personal habits and other factors, and the specific meaning needs to be judged in combination with the specific situation.

Painted in, written in, refers to where it is drawn, and production refers to the name of the creator.

When writing a word or drawing a picture, the writing will be carried out before and after the calligraphy and painting, which means that the author completes a work and writes some content other than the text in the work, such as the time of creation, who the author is, and so on. If you want to consider the location of the calligraphy and painting works when considering the layout, it is related to the text, and the layout of the work depends on the situation, and the font can not be disparity with the corresponding proportion.

1. Short. The short model is simply signed with the name or year and month, and the most is no more than a cross. For example, the six-character paragraph in the short paragraph is used to add a certain year to the three-character name or the two-character name to add a certain year and month.

2. Long paragraph. The long paragraph is in addition to the name of the year and month in addition to adding a lot of words, one seeks change, two seeks the balance of the work, three can fill the vacant sedan section sail, four can write the author's feelings. For example, the author of the place name, the place name is used in the present name, such as Qing, Wu Changshuo, Zhejiang Anji people's family, and "Anji Wucang Stone" is commonly used in the payment.

3. Double combustion difference.

Double paragraph is a single paragraph in addition to the recipient of the title, title, official title, honorific and other words. For example, if the recipient is related to the writer, the elders often use the words "uncle-in-law" and "father-in-law". Honorifics such as "Yagen", "Ya Reward", "Ya Zheng", "Ya Comment", etc.

Extended Information Closed Hail Material:

The inscription of Chinese painting includes two aspects: "title" and "paragraph": the inscription of poems on the picture is called "title". The inscription text is divided into inscription praise, inscription poem (word), inscription note, inscription painting, painting title, etc.

Writing the date and month, signing the name and alias, and stamping the seal on the painting are called "paragraphs".

If it is a work of the donor, it must be written with the name and font number of the recipient, the title, and the entertainment language and humble words, etc., and the content and format are varied.

The inscription not only requires exquisite poetry, but also requires exquisite calligraphy, so the inscription must have a high level of cultivation in both literature and calligraphy. In addition to paying attention to the poetry and painting of the inscription, the inscription of the general book year is generally inscribed with the Chinese calendar stem branch (Sui Yang, Sui Yin).

As for the season, month, season, and season, different names are very common, and they are used from generation to generation, and they have become fashionable. In particular, ancient calligraphy and painting mostly use Sui Yang and Sui Yin (that is, the so-called Great Cadre Branch), so the list is attached at the end of the volume for retrieval. Commonly used words are:

1. Elders: My teacher, Taoist, senior, Mr., Ms. (Miss).

2. Peers (or juniors): brothers, brothers, benevolent brothers, respected brothers, eldest brothers, virtuous brothers (younger brothers), senior brothers (younger brothers), Taoist brothers, Taoist friends, Xueyou, Fang family, Mr., Miss, Legalist (known as a specialist in calligraphy and painting or a certain aspect).

3. The relationship is closer: brother (benevolence), brother (brother).

The meaning of this phrase is that it is a common practice for painters to write information such as signature, date, etc., on the front of the painting after completing the painting. However, if the artist writes information such as signature, date, and manuscript on the back of the painting, this is called "post-payment". Although this sprocket practice is less common, some painters have done it.

Therefore, the difference of several decades between the paintings and the previous ones means that the works of the painters may have been early works, but their signatures, dates and other information were added later, which caused a difference in time and filial piety.

There can be a variety of reasons for this practice, it may be to hide the identity of the painter, it may be to prevent others from plagiarizing the painting, or to increase the value of the painting, etc. In short, it is not a common practice to paint in the back and in the front, but there are some painters who do it.

wrote: Xin Chou's Chinese painting in the early autumn was in the light rain at the Beijing Art Academy.

For example, June 2015 and 2015 are the year of the lunar calendar, and you can pay for it. June: Season Summer, Twilight Summer, Late Summer, Summer Moon, and Moon, Zhenglu Lin Zhong, Jingyang, Fuyue, Season Month, Lotus Moon, Jiaoyue, Summer, Group Summer, Weiyue, Extreme Summer.

Brother, brother, brother, brother, brother, brother, brother (calligraphy, painting, or a certain area of expertise) have a close relationship: learn (brother), my brother (brother) teacher to students: learn (brother), learn (brother), learn (ren), deed, brother.

Classmates: seniors, seniors, classmates, inkstones, and seats. Polite words or honorifics in the above paragraph: Yagen, Yaxian, Yaxian, Yajiao, Yazheng, Yacun, Zhencun, Save, Qingjian, Qinglan, Qingpin, Qinggen, Qingxian, Qingzheng, Qingji, Qingjiao, Qingjiao, Qingjiao, Qingjiao, Jianke, Jianzheng, Zhengzheng, Huizheng, Zhizheng, Axe, Fajutuans, Bench, Bojian, Zunjian, Fajian, Fajiao, Bojiao, Dajiao, Daya, Mending Wall, Mubi, Yes, Jiaozheng, Jiaozhi, Zhengjian, Zhengju, Cunnian, Yiyu, Zhengzheng, Yixiao, Xiaocun, Xiaojian, Genus, Appreciation, play.

The next paragraph is a polite word or honorific word.

Respect, worship, respect, pause, genus, drunken book, mouth pen, comic pen, drama book, festival, book, record, inscription, pen, writing, pro, seal. When planning the layout of calligraphy and painting works, the location of the payment should be taken into account. If the book is given to the couplet, the upper paragraph must be written in the upper couplet, and the next paragraph shall fall in the lower couplet; The format of other works is generally written on the left, if it is divided into two lines, the upper paragraph is written in the front line, and the next paragraph is written in the back line; If a single line is signed, the upper paragraph is written in the upper part and the next paragraph is written in the lower half to show courtesy.

Single and double paragraphs can not be flush with the text, there must be unevenness, so as not to flat, generally up and down to vacate a few words of position, and the paragraph should be as close as possible, rather tight and loose, not loose and tight

Those who sign the name of the gift object and the author's signature are called "double paragraphs", and those who only sign the author's name are called "or Hu Dandu". Inscription, inscription, inscription, calligraphy, painting, gifts, etc., on the name of the donor and the recipient, the year or the poem. In ancient times, inscriptions were mostly written on letters, calligraphy and paintings, and names were written vertically with a brush to indicate the giver and the recipient when giving gifts, which was also a form of expression of calligraphy art.

A calligraphy work should be completed in an overall sense, and the inscription can show the cultivation and talent of a calligrapher. Nowadays, most of them are signed on official documents and notes, which are generally written horizontally, indicating their legal effect.

When signing a work of art, you can write the full name of the name, or you can only write the name, not the surname, and you can also inscribe the name to call Paiye or the number of Xiansheng, which needs to be determined according to the author's own situation, and the signature of the art work is consistent with the signature of the calligraphy work. In addition to the author's proper name, the signature can also be a pen name or alias, and many literati and artists will sign aliases or pen names on their works according to their own preferences. Both the name of the recipient and the author's signature are called "double paragraphs", and those signed only by the author's name are called "single paragraphs".

If the content has been pondered dozens of times and hundreds of times, the composition is repeated, and the final title is scribbled, like a tiger and a snake's tail, the charm of the whole work will be greatly lost, so the title can not be ignored.

In addition to the signature, the title and the following paragraph may also include the time, place, and humble words. Humility is a work written to elders and experts, and after the name, add humility words such as Shangshu Feng, Fengshu, Jingshu, and Gonglu.

Generally, the payment is made by the year and month of the lunar calendar, and another name is used. For example, today is the year of Jihai [Year of the Pig] in September, and the inscription can be written: Wang Xi's book in the late autumn of the year of Jihai. The nicknames for each month are as follows:

1. New Year: Duanyue, January, Yuyue, Shichun, Mengchun, Shouyang.

2. February: apricot moon, flower moon, such as the moon, mid-spring, cyanosis.

3. March: Peach Moon, Tongyue, Yingshi, Yang Spring, Late Spring, Season Spring.

4. April: lunar month, plum moon, Yuyue, Qinghe, Huaixu, Mengxia.

5. May: Durian Moon, Poison Moon, Pu Moon, Midsummer, Tianzhong, Yu Steam.

6. June: Lotus Moon, Liyue, Lin Zhong, Fuyue, Summer, Summer.

7. July: Chaotic early orchid month, Qiaoyue, melon month, phase moon, Mengqiu, first autumn.

8. August: Guiyue, Zhuangyue, Mid-autumn, Nangong Douqiao, Zhongshang.

9. September: Juyue, Xuanyue, Jiqiu, Late Autumn, Twilight Shang.

10. October: good month, sunny month, Zichun, Mengdong.

11. November: The winter moon is overwhelming, the moon is in the moon, the moon is in the moon, and the moon is in midwinter.

12. December: Wax Moon, Tu Moon, Jiaping, Ji Dong, Ice Moon.

The format of the painting is as follows:

1. There is no fixed format for the payment position, and there is no absolute position, it is related to the text.

2. The content of the payment can be long or short depending on the situation, but the font can not be very different in size, and there must be a corresponding proportion.

3. The font used in the inscription is in accordance with the traditional conventions, and in principle, it abides by the rules of "the present is not more ancient" and "the movement is not more quiet".

4. Generally speaking, if the size of the seal is the main text, the payment will be written in official script and chapter cursive; For those who take Lishu and Wei stele as the main text, the payment will be written in regular and cursive script; With regular script as the right Zen let the writer, the payment is written in line and regular script.

Precautions for payment:

1. The order of the inscriptions is: the title of the painting, the time of painting, the author, and the place of painting. However, according to the needs of the picture and the actual situation, it can be more or less, or it can only inscribe the name of the person, that is, the poor.

2. The question is in the place where the picture needs to be blocked, don't run away. Neither crowded nor empty, it is the best.

3. It should not affect the aesthetics of the picture, and the writing should be unified with the style of the picture, so as to complement each other and build "harmony".

4. The font should not be too big, it will take up too much space, which will easily affect the overall distribution of the painting. <>

1. The payment is the content other than the main body of the painting and calligraphy.

2. There are two kinds of payment: "double paragraph" and "single paragraph". The double paragraph is to place the book gift object and the writer above and below respectively, the former is the upper paragraph, and the latter is the lower paragraph.

3. The font of the payment. Generally, it is subordinate without seal, Kai without subordination, and grass without regular script.

4. For banner works, generally only the lower paragraph is left but not the upper paragraph.

5. If the payment is made in the lunar calendar, it is all the lunar calendar, and the solar calendar is used in the solar calendar.

After the painting was completed on October 1, 2011, you can just write the specific date.

Some of the paintings do not record the time of painting, and some record the time of painting. Ancient painters generally used the era name of the dynasty or the year name, the stem branch, and the season and the month together.

In modern times, two methods are basically adopted, namely the Gregorian calendar and the Ganzhi method.

The Gregorian calendar uses the A.D. era number. This drawing like yours can be written like this:

1.October 1, 2011 XX XX was made on XX (the time is generally not recorded in the month, if there is a specific need, the date is added).

2.2011 National Day made by XX.

3.2011 season autumn made in a certain (in addition to the season and autumn, you can also use golden autumn, the moon, the twilight autumn, chrysanthemum, frost, chrysanthemum, etc.).

4.Two thousand and one autumn month in the autumn of a certain year, a certain and such a person was made in a certain (this is written according to the reading method) The Ganzhi chronology method is the traditional chronological method of our country. This drawing like yours can be written like this:

1.Xin Mao Year XX made in XX (only use the year) 2Xin Mao Autumn XX made in XX (year plus season) 3

In September of the year of Xinmao, XX was made in XX (year plus month) 4In the autumn of the year of Xinmao, in September, a certain and a certain was made in a certain (year plus season plus month) 5Xinmao Year National Day made by a certain person (year plus festivals, solar terms).

Generally, let's draw it yourself according to your own habits. Do you still pay attention to how to write the date?

years, months, days, and so-and-so books.