What was the division of the Western Han Dynasty, and how was it different from the Eastern Zhou sta

There are many historical records.

The Western Han Dynasty was divided into feudal and county counties!

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, most of the political and economic systems were changed according to the standards of the Qin Dynasty or learned the lessons of the Qin Dynasty!

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, an important lesson that people summed up the fall of the Qin Dynasty was that the Qin Dynasty implemented a thorough county system, so when it was in danger, it could not get local support and rescue. In Liu Bang's view, if the implementation of the feudal division, then the countries control part of the local forces in the country, the emperor controls the ** and the counties, if there is a local rebellion, then even if the ** is unable to suppress it, it can also be supported and protected by the feudal countries. After all, most of the princes and kings of the feudal feuds are relatives!

Especially after Liu Bang cut off almost all the queens with different surnames, all the heads of the kingdom were people in the same family and had blood relations, and in the eyes of Liu Bang and other founders of the Western Han Dynasty, blood relations were obviously quite reliable. In the Three Kingdoms, although Wei sealed a lot of princes, but the kings did not have fiefs, as a result, after the Sima family took power, the Cao family had no one to contend with, so after the establishment of the Jin Dynasty, the sub-feudal system was re-used.

Typing is not easy, such as satisfaction, hope.

Under the "feudal system", the national land was not entirely owned by the Zhou royal family, but was owned by the princes who obtained the fief, and they had all the resources and benefits of the feudal land, and only needed to pay a certain tribute to the Zhou royal family to fulfill their obligations, which was equivalent to the relationship between the European kingdoms and the Holy See in the Middle Ages, that is, the basis of the federation in the modern sense. King Zhou is a co-lord (co-lord is the leader model left over from clan society, and Yu is the last clan co-master). The land of the princes could theoretically be reclaimed and redistributed by the Zhou royal family after their death, but it was generally hereditary.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, with the collapse of the Jingtian system and the development of the war for hegemony, the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty declined, and the situation of "Lile conquest from the Son of Heaven" was replaced by "Lile conquest from the princes", and the status of the Zhou King as "the co-lord of the world" was lost, and the "sub-feudal system" began to be destroyed. After Qin Shi Huang unified China, the "sub-feudal system" was abolished, and the Qin Dynasty implemented a single "county system" throughout the country. The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin Dynasty's "county system", this administrative division management system, different from the Qin administrative division, in the implementation of the "county system" and the implementation of the feudal system, including the kingdom and the marquis, this two parallel systems are also called the "county system", although the two Han Dynasty were parallel, but still based on the "county system".

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang faced the cobbled together princely forces and the background of the six kingdoms after the death of Qin, and his primary task was: to maintain a stable situation, eradicate the princes and kings with different surnames, and reconcile the polar deviations between the princes and kings with different surnames and the county system in the way of dividing the children. After being called the emperor, he divided the nine kings with the same surname, so that the struggle between the **** and the feudal country lasted for a long time.

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the feudal system was restored, and at the same time, the county system was implemented, so that the counties and states were mixed to contain each other, which played a positive role in maintaining the centralization of power and national unity.

The sub-feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty was to divide the vassals, the purpose of which was to better contain the vassal states, and the vassal states paid tribute on time to consolidate the status of the Son of Heaven. The Western Han Dynasty's feudal system was to weaken the separatist forces, and to divide and disintegrate in the form of feudal divisions.

1. The degree of consequence is different: the feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty conformed to the development of history, promoted economic and cultural prosperity, consolidated the rule of the Zhou Dynasty, and expanded the role of deterrence in the surrounding areas, but it was declared bankrupt with the process of the princes' struggle for hegemony and even the pursuit of unification since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period; The Western Han Dynasty divided the children with the same surname as princes, which maintained the stability of the Western Han Dynasty's ** regime, but left a serious aftermath for the descendants.

2. The content and measures are different: the princes of the Western Zhou Dynasty who can be crowned with different surnames and the feudal princes must obey the orders of Zhou Tianzi, and the princes have the obligation to defend the territory for Zhou Tianzi, fight with his entourage, pay tribute and report on the Hajj; In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the division system was only divided into princes with the same surname, and the kingdom was relatively independent, and it was almost a country within a country that held administrative, financial, and military powers.

3. Different significance: The Western Zhou Dynasty summed up the historical experience, organically combined the establishment of local power with the consolidation of rule, so that the royal family could effectively control the entire territory, and changed the situation that the king was the chief of the princes in the Xia and Shang eras; The division of the Western Han Dynasty was an attempt by Liu Bang to learn from the experience of the fall of Qin and divide the princes with the same surname in an attempt to consolidate the world surnamed Liu, and the power of the kingdom gradually increased and threatened**, and finally, led to the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms.